We all saw in the movies how people drown. Therefore, we all know exactly what a drowning person looks like: he screams, begging for help, flounders in the water, beats the water with his hands and feet, raising clouds of spray, periodically goes under the water, then emerges again, spitting and renewing screams, but gradually under.
And if you imagine drowning in this way, however, like the vast majority of people, then you should know that a person next to you can drown, and you won’t even notice it, because there is nothing to do with the cinematic picture of drowning and how it happens on. Everything would be fine, you never know, in what else cinema embellishes and dramatizes reality, with one exception: drowning is the second most common cause of death in children from accidents, and about half of the children drown in front of their parents, who do not come to the rescue on time, because.
Why don't people drown like in the movies? The task of the actor is to make it clear that some kind of action is taking place, this is the essence of acting.. In life, a drowning person cannot make it clear that he is drowning, for physiological reasons, and therefore the process itself occurs so quickly, quietly and inexpressively that it is completely unsuitable for depiction in a movie.. And now a little more in detail and in order:.
Drowning man unable to call for help. This happens because all his strength is spent on maintaining breathing, which is a paramount, vital function.. Speech is not such, and therefore, when you catch your breath, it is impossible to scream - unless a person, having quickly oriented himself, managed to do this before actually starting to drown, which happens extremely rarely.. Then the person's mouth goes under water, and convulsive movements that allow you to stay afloat are not enough to take a full breath, exhale and provide a cry.. As a rule, in this state, the reserve of strength is only enough for a few jerky breaths.;
The human body does not lie flat on the water, pounding with hands and feet, but is in an upright position. At the same time, the legs do not support the body in any way, moving convulsively and inefficiently at best, and the arms make instinctive movements in an attempt to push off the surface of the water, and therefore the person is also unable to swing his arms.;
A drowning person not only cannot call for help or otherwise draw attention to himself, but he also cannot perform meaningful actions, such as dashing towards a lifebuoy or other life-saving devices.. At this time, the deep structures of the psyche operate, the biological survival mechanism, the person is in the grip of the strongest of instincts, and therefore it is completely useless to call him and give him instructions, this is just a waste of precious time, which, by the way, is very small.. The whole drowning process takes 20 to 60 seconds. As such, it can be described as extremely fast and silent..
State of panic How to deal with those people who beat on the water with their hands and feet, and loudly call for help? Does this mean that they are liars or overly emotional and fool around for nothing? Surprisingly, most of the time it doesn't.. This behavior is characteristic of a state of panic - something that sometimes precedes drowning.. Panic, of course, can be erroneous, but on the water you should never rely on chance and reassure yourself with the fact that it is possible, this is a joke.. Panic can be both a precursor to drowning and its immediate cause, this condition means that a person is in trouble.. Unlike drowning itself, in a state of panic, a person is capable of not only instinctive movements, he also reacts to rescue teams and can perform meaningful actions, since panic is a reaction of consciousness to an imminent danger.. You should know that the state of panic does not last very long before a person begins to drown, and besides, it often does not happen at all - drowning people do not always have time to figure out what happened.
Signs that a person is drowning So, the following signs are highly likely to indicate that a person is drowning:.
The head does not rise completely above the water, the mouth is under water or at water level;
A person is vertically in the water, pushing off the water with his hands, and making movements with his legs, as if climbing a rope ladder.;
A person tries to lean back, while opening his mouth and taking convulsive breaths, trying to roll over on his back;
Gasps for air, breathing is sharp, short;
The eyes are either closed or do not focus on objects, the look is meaningless, \;
The hair hangs down, covering the eyes, and the person makes no attempt to push it back for better visibility..
How not to be mistaken With absolute certainty, it is possible to say that a person has drowned only after his lifeless body is pulled out of the water. Therefore, if you see warning signs of drowning or a panic that precedes it, if you assume that a person is in trouble, simply call out to him and ask if he is all right. If you don't get a response, or if you get a blank stare in response, know that you need to act immediately, as you have an extremely short margin of time..
Rules of conduct on the water for parents Parents traveling with children to the pond should know that they do not have the right to relax completely. Regardless of whether the child can or cannot swim, he must be in sight all the time.. Don't rely too much on inflatables: bright circles, balls, colorful mattresses, fun toys, and even supportive armlets and vests. On each of these items it is written that it is not a life-saving device, but is just a toy, the slightest damage, and this item will become an additional risk factor. Even if the child is splashing near the shore or in the " Always be alert if the child is silent. Silence is not typical for children, especially in the water, if the screeching, happy cries and screams subsided, immediately go to the child and make sure that everything is in order with him.
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