Doctors say that a few decades ago the pathology of the pancreas was quite rare, only single cases were recorded.

Now the diagnosis of "pancreatitis" - not uncommon. Meanwhile, the pancreas is the most important "component" of the human digestive system, it is "responsible" for the processes of digestion and carbohydrate metabolism, which is extremely important for health in general.

With such large loads and important functions, the pancreas is unusually sensitive to organs sensitive to negative and aggressive influences. Her damage causes serious consequences for the body. How to prevent this and what to do if the pancreas gets sick?.

It is not for nothing that the pancreas is called a "state in the state", which is connected with the physiological and anatomical features of this organ. Placed pancreas in the abdominal cavity, adjacent to the stomach, duodenum, spleen. Iron produces enzymes for the digestion and digestion of food. This is the external function associated with the release of pancreatic juice (approximately 1000 g per day), which through the duct enters the duodenum. The second function - internal - is to produce the most valuable hormone insulin, which comes directly into the blood and participates in the metabolism of carbohydrates. Thus, the pancreas, like the state, has internal and external functions.

Causes that lead to this disease, several. Most often it develops in people who suffer from cholelithiasis (mostly women) and are "carriers of stones". The toxic factor is very dangerous, and first of all - the influence factor of alcohol (in this group, "leading" men). Other provokers include allergies, endocrine disorders, abdominal injuries, stress factors, toxic effects of certain drugs.

Acute pancreatitis begins suddenly, with sharp pains in the upper half of the abdomen, which are shrouded in nature. (Often these pains provoke a hearty meal, especially sharp, fried, fat meals, as well as alcohol. ) Another symptom is non-stop reusable vomit that does not bring relief. Another unpleasant symptom of pancreatitis is diarrhea. Often there is dryness in the company, general weakness, pallor with blue skin. In addition, there is a tachycardia, a drop in blood pressure. On problems in the abdominal cavity "signals" a rise in body temperature, bloating, flatulence.

The peculiarity of acute pancreatitis is that it manifests itself in a lightning speed: it begins violently and proceeds very soon. And if the disease does not begin to heal on time, the outcome of it can be very sad. To acute pancreatitis should be treated as an acute myocardial infarction: the earlier the patient enters the hospital, the sooner the treatment begins, the better the outcome.

The pancreatic duct connects to the common hepatic ducts and, together with it, opens into the duodenum. During the disease, this duct is blocked, and the iron at this time continues to produce its enzymes. But because of the violation of their outflow to the place of digestion of food, they begin to poison the tissue of the pancreas, t. there is self-poisoning of the body. Enzymes of the pancreas are very aggressive, they split the tissue of the gland, cause its damage. The pancreas under the influence of these enzymes completely changes its structure, becomes like a "boiled tissue", loses its shape, functions.

Treatment of acute pancreatitis is carried out only in a hospital!.

Do not let the development of acute pancreatitis - really. Those who are at risk, for prevention, you must follow certain measures to protect yourself. First of all it concerns people who suffer from cholelithiasis. They advise doctors to remove stones. Secondly: you can not abuse alcohol! You need to know when to take alcoholic drinks, because even a single use of alcohol in a large dose can provoke the disease, not to mention the cases when they "spoil" themselves daily. By the way, if a person has already had acute pancreatitis, then in the future he is strictly forbidden to drink alcohol-containing drinks.

Often after an acute form of the disease, a chronic process develops in a person. In chronic disease, normal pancreatic tissue is gradually replaced by a scar tissue, the gland function is inadequate, which can cause diabetes mellitus.

For people with chronic pancreatitis, it is advisable to remove foods such as vegetable oil, honey, sugar, egg yolks, fresh vegetables and fruits, spicy seasonings: ketchup, horseradish, mustard, vinegar.

Contraindicated also fatty pork, goose, lamb, fat fish products, mushrooms, rich broths, fresh black bread, as well as black coffee, strong tea and chocolate.

Food better cook for a couple, bake, stew (excludes the use of very hot and very cold dishes). The menu should include lean meat and fish, your favorite bowls and low-fat cottage cheese. From the garden you can consume zucchini, carrots, pumpkin, potatoes, and from the garden - bananas, pears and apples of non-acid varieties. From drinks suitable compotes, jelly, soft tea, broth of wild rose, mineral water without gas.

medbe. en.