“In twenty-three, I was twelve years old, we, you know, were developing quickly then, I remember that time well,” recalled the Russian writer Anatoly Rybakov, author of the novel “Children of the Arbat” during the period of perestroika.. - In the twenty-first year, we lived on an eighth of bread, without heating, without an elevator, plants and factories were idle, the money was in the millions and was worth nothing. And in the twenty-third there was already everything: hard currency - chervonets, shops full of goods and, mind you, private shops, even private publishing houses appeared, newspapers. In one year, Lenin turned everything upside down, he was not afraid... Stalin, in the interests of his personal dictatorship, liquidated the NEP, created this ossified system, incapable of technical progress, of development."

The following is the text in the original language. As for me, these words can be useful – with an amendment to the fact that Stalin’s liquidation was not in the interests of a special dictatorship, but in the interests of the absolute majority of members of the Bolshevik party. And the party (and above all the party nomenklatura) governed all spheres of life in the USSR. Obviously, the small nomenklatura benefited, but also ordinary party members took their own: preferences for entry to the vyshes, a Swedish career, increased soldering... No, after all, it was necessary to think with their own heads and achieve everything from. The emphasis of militarization to achieve industrialization and collectivization became ideal for the parties (until Stalin began to vigorously “cleanse” the party itself, and then the other half of the 1930s).

" - The robot workers lived in barracks - and there was industrialization, for example, factories and factories, and then they lived, requiring patience, daily wages, for cards - nothing, we will create a more difficult collective rural dominion - if there is prosperity,. And the worker class worked in factories and factories, in the five-year-old towns, in Magnitogorsk and Kuznetsk, building factories, in hunger and cold, creating a great power, aka, not caring for all the beautiful words and coins.

But it was already too late to try to make a change on the scale of the USSR, it would be possible to try to dress up better and practice better, having pulled down your sleeves. The legacy of the “mess of Joseph Stalin”, which propaganda and features turned into the mythology of “Stalin’s order”, I live today. That's about it later. And now let’s take a look at how little the “peaceful work of the Soviet people” looks like in the first Stalinist five years.

1928 The Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) praises the military civil service program and the development of the Red Army. The rest may be transformed into a mass mobile military equipped with the most advanced technology at that time. For this program, at the end of the 1st five-year period, 5,500 tanks (more than in the whole world) and 3,500 combat aircraft (the same as in the whole world) were transferred to the mother.. Getting ahead of myself, I will say that the program has been revised: in the first five years, 7,500 tanks were produced, far from the largest in the world. The Kremlin, without wasting a penny, purchased the latest models and industrial spying: in 1930, a license was purchased from Great Britain for the production of a tank model \; British prototypes of small and other Soviet tanks - such as the T-28 and T-35. And from the United States, in the early 1930s, tanks were purchased from the designer Christia, which began a series of combat vehicles under the covert name BT - BT-2, BT-5 and BT-7, which later developed into the T-34. One-hour re-conversion and plan for flight; In addition to the important four-engine TB-3, tested and put on the conveyor belt in the early 1930s, the seven-engine transcontinental bomber K-7 of the Ukrainian designer Kostyantin Kalinin is on the way..

Read once again the word “transcontinental” and think about the consequences of the entire flying giant created in Kharkov, which could carry no less than a bomb across the ocean, but at the same time consume 72 paratroopers with combat. And even earlier, in response to a tactical and then strategic approach, communist Moscow entered into a military alliance with the bourgeois-militarist stakes of the official Berlin. There was talk about the revival of German armored forces to help the Soviet Union. Even under the Versailles system, which recorded the will of the conquerors of the First World War, Germany spent 67.3 thousand square meters. km in Europe and all its colonies. It was defended by the mother military aviation, submarine fleet and great armored ships, there will be airplanes and airships, armored vehicles and tanks, and chemical weapons.. Russia, after a huge war that was successful for the Bolsheviks and the incorporation of a number of newly independent powers (Ukraine, Georgia, Virginia, etc.) and the recent Polish. Also, the offending parties were ready to start a dispute with the promotion of mutual interests and against common enemies.. From the very beginning, spіvpratsia has a visibly anti-Polish character.

During the alliance with the Reichswehr, Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Mikhail Frunze, Felix Dzerzhinsky, Joseph Stalin, Kliment Voroshilov and others were on the Soviet side.. On the German side – Field Marshal Hindenburg, General Seeckt, Chancellor Rathenau and other politicians and military.

The Soviet Union, with foreign capital investments, advanced technologies and assistance in the development of the military-industrial complex at once, will be pleased in Rapallo 1922 with fate and a number of upcoming households.. The USSR could, if necessary, secure supplies of ammunition for the Reichswehr and at the same time maintain neutrality in order to avoid international complications. This union made it possible to circumvent the military-technical exchange imposed by the Treaty of Versailles. Before the outbreak of war on the Western Front, the USSR could supply Germany with the required volumes of manganese. molybdenum, nickel, chromium, tungsten, additives and other compounds. Particularly important is access to the manganese ores of Ukraine and Georgia, without which the production of German steel could be severely paralyzed.

“There is great concern at this moment,” wrote Prime Minister of Great Britain Lloyd George, “I believe that Germany can tie its share with the Bolsheviks and bet everything. Such carelessness is not a chimera" However, this scenario never came to fruition, although the British Prime Minister, as well as other members of the CPSU(b) and the Comintern, would benefit Bolshovism..

At this time, a deal was reached with the Junkers company - about the supply of aircraft and equipment on the territory of the USSR to the future aircraft plant; in 1924, the Reichswehr aviation school " In 1926, the Germans organized the Kama tank school in Kazan. She trained those fighters who later built the German tank armies.. Zokrema, in this school the mayday “tank genius of the Other World,” as he was later dubbed, Heinz Guderian, trained.

An important factor in the merger between the Red Army and the Reichswehr were the initial trips of leading Soviet commanders to Germany to “instill military culture.”. Active training of German officers in the USSR was carried out. In 1931, the future military leaders of the Other World War underwent additional training in Moscow: Brauchitsch, Keitel, Manstein and others. According to expert assessments, the very spivurobitnytstvo of Germany from the USSR allowed Germany for six years - from 1933 to 1939 - otherwise from "

And in the USSR one five point is replaced by another. First five - this is the very hour of creation of the laborious military industry. Another five point is the development and testing of current types of production. The growth rate of production in the military-industrial complex for 1933-37 was 286%. The third five-point – this is the transition to the mass production of armored vehicles – from automatic screw guns to battleships, the transfer of industry and all powers to wartime mode. All this was accompanied by a convincing propaganda campaign - both in the middle of the power, without having sensed the whispers of the “mischief makers” and “foreign intelligence agents”, and behind the cordon, where the USSR presented itself as “the world’s henchman”. In 1932-39, active Soviet cooperation with the military-industrial complex of the emerging democracies flared up: documentation on the production of aircraft and tank engines, tanks, aircraft, and combat vehicles was purchased en masse, and then stolen.. Zokrema, the USA will sell the USSR the equipment for the largest aircraft plant in the world at Komsomolsk-on-Amur along with a license to manufacture the Douglas DS-3 transport, which was obtained from the Soviet production personnel..

That's why they talk about " In reality, the isolation of the Soviet Union from the declining democracies became a fact after two years since Germany in 1939.

Preparations – material and ideological – before the World War would cover all the lives of the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Moreover, before the offensive, aggressive war. Let's guess the songs of that hour: where they talk about defense? Nafpaki! “Thundering with fire, sparkling with the brilliance of steel, the machines will go on a furious march, when Comrade Stalin sends us into battle, and the first marshal will lead us into battle! " A young man without badges Osoaviakhim respected human ice is not inferior. And in order to remove these badges, you need to learn how to shoot well, throw grenades, and parachute.. After the 1930s, the Soviet Union, it seems, trained over 900 thousand parachutists without delay.. Aggressive Hitlerite Germany in the same hour was able to train, according to various data, from 30 to 50 thousand possible paratroopers. I am truly grateful: since the 1930s in the USSR, various models of armored vehicles have been developed, and among those that go into serial production, all-day defense systems (for all, especially,. For example, on the basis of T-26 tanks, self-propelled artillery systems were created - the vilest of tanks, but the series did not leave the stink. And just like that, flame-thrower tanks were produced on the basis of the T-26s themselves, in order to help fight off the enemy’s fortified smuhas. In another way, I will break through to become the world’s most important tank, the T-35, which has lasted as many as three hours.. And after the army enters the operational space, tanks like BT-5 and BT-7 will again show their unique flexible frames. The number of Soviet tanks at the beginning of the Second World War exceeded 21 thousand - significantly more than in the whole world. And there were also thousands of important armored armored vehicles, built to fight against all types of current tanks, and thousands of armored tractors T-20 " It is also significant that he also prepared for offensive actions. Over 200 submarine ships - more than all maritime powers captured at once - were inspired by the 1933-40 rocks. Kozhen Choven two prepared crews. And everything was fought for the minds of the Great Terror. Hitler, at this hour, is trying to put Great Britain on the line after Dunkirk, having thought about only a hundred submarine ships that could be constantly in the zone of combat operations at sea.

The new ships of the new fleet system carried a distinctive Italian design. On the right, on June 2, 1933, the Treaty of Friendship, Non-Aggression and Neutrality between the USSR and Italy was established, in the preamble of which side stated the “continuity of friendly relations, which means there are grievances”. It is worth noting that in one of these countries the Bolshevik dictatorship was falling, in the other – the fascist one. The agreement without transferring military contacts, otherwise, the fragments of the stink flared up on a large scale after its signing, it is possible to allow the establishment of the previous secret protocols until the next or the same secret home ownership; So anyway, the style of the Italian school of shipbuilding (at the moment - one of the greatest in the world) is recognized in all Soviet military ships built since that time, and now. And the torpedoes that were produced using Italian licensed technologies were in the armed Soviet fleet until the mid-1950s. Before the word: there was active spivpratsia in the aviation industry. The command warehouse of the Red Army was then held in Italy.; just like in Western Japan, portrayed by Soviet historiography as “the constant and irreconcilable enemy of the world’s first socialist power”... This is the truth of everything..

The rate was a tragedy, but that’s a different topic. What is significant here is only those who are at the mercy of the full-fledged fire of the totalitarian mythology that destroyed the marriage, and then, and today, the creators themselves inevitably blame themselves. The army of “Stalin’s eagles”, which was the first in the world for many displays and concentrated its forces for the destruction of Zahid, 22 June 1941, the fate of the whole appeared - behind rare wines - heavenly.