Essential components of the correct formation of the dentoalveolar system of the child are the frenum of the lips and tongue, which are practically imperceptible thin folds of the mucous membrane, which serve as an additional connection of the upper and lower lips, and also the tongue to the maxillary bones. Many factors are based on their correct development:.
Undistorted speech and anatomically correct bite;.
The ability to chew normally;.
Development of the oral cavity according to age;.
Beautiful smile and aesthetic face.
Elasticity and dimensions of bridles are individual, but there is an anomaly of their structure - shortening, which must be eliminated in time.
Indications for correction of bridles The pronounced deformation of the frenum of the tongue is found even in the maternity home, when the newborn is not able to take the breast correctly, the swallowing and sucking functions are violated. In the older age, pathological changes in the attachment of strands are most often determined with logopedic examination, as well as orthodontists and periodontists in the following situations:.
Violation of articulation (improper pronunciation of palatine sounds - "p", "l", hissing, some vowels - "y", "o");.
The shifting of the teeth forward, the formation and development of the diastema;.
Bite disorders (open or cross);.
As a result of the tension of the mucous alveolar process, the necks of the incisors are exposed, which leads to the inflammatory processes of periodontium;.
Appearance in childhood as a snore, and then apnea.
Methods for the removal of ankyloglossia and the peculiarities of rehabilitation The procedure for dissection of bridles with a laser is a modern method, the clinical advantages of which are obvious: simplicity, painlessness and safety of the operation, coagulation and rapid healing of the wound, absence of sutures and short rehabilitation, not complicated by edema. The expedient age of this surgical intervention depends on the time of detection of ankyloglossia. If it is not possible to breastfeed normally, pruning the bridle is carried out in infancy. According to leading experts in the field of dentistry, and among them is the chief doctor of the clinic "STUDIYA POSMISHKI" Listopadova Natalia Ivanovna, the optimal age for this type of plastic is 5-6 years. Such a period is defined as ideal because at this time there is an active change in the occlusion, the replacement of milk teeth by permanent.
Correction of bridles with a laser device is performed on an outpatient basis, using anesthesia. Site http: // studioposmishky.
Com / offers to get acquainted with the latest American technology of computer anesthesia STA, which guarantees complete absence of painful sensations.
The basic rules of the postoperative period are simple:.
Strictly observe the hygiene of the oral cavity;.
In the next 2 days, exclude from the diet irritant foods (eg, hard food, spicy, acidic);.
Obligatory examination of the surgeon on the next day after surgery.
A week later, if necessary, you may need articulatory gymnastics.
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