A tick bite is rightly considered a serious threat to health and life.. Therefore, to act if bitten by a tick, you need to quickly and accurately. act fast!

The first mistake that people often make when bitten by a tick is to delay in time.. No one will argue with the fact that the doctor will cope with the removal of a tick from a child better than a frightened mother.. But if you are in the forest and the nearest doctor is a few hours away plus waiting for an appointment, then you need to pull yourself together and remove the tick yourself. And do it flawlessly.

Where is the infection in the tick.

First, you need to understand that not all ticks are carriers of the deadly tick-borne encephalitis virus and bacterial tick-borne borreliosis.. Moreover: even if you are among the amazing “lucky ones” and you or a person close to you were bitten by a tick infected with these diseases, it is far from a fact that the infection took place. But your wrong actions can bring the work started by the tick to a sad end..

The fact is that everything that is dangerous from the point of view of infection is not the head of the tick, with which it literally bites into the human body, but its abdomen.. And it is very important when removing a tick not to crush it.. It is not very important whether you tear off the head of the tick when removing it or not, it is much more important not to crush its abdomen. Its contents, by the way, are dangerous not only for the bitten person, but also for the one who removes the tick.. If there are scratches on the hands of a volunteer (and who doesn’t have them in the forest ) and the contents of the tick's abdomen will fall on the damaged skin, infection with encephalitis or borreliosis cannot be avoided.

How not to remove a tick.

There is a widespread myth that a tick can be lubricated with some kind of " Many things are offered as " Such actions only increase the danger: having felt something unpleasant, potentially dangerous for their lives, the tick will spit out another portion of toxins. And the risk of infection will increase several times. Avoid these methods!

How to properly remove a tick.

There are several ways to remove a tick.. And they are all equally good. The main thing is to remember that the main goal is not to crush the belly of the bloodsucker. What can be done:.

- use special tweezers to remove the tick. If the area you live in is one of the most dangerous in terms of tick infestation, such tweezers are probably sold in every market.. If not, normal tweezers will do.. Or a thread wrapped around a tick's neck. Do not try to " Pull vertically up and hope that the head does not remain under the skin of the bitten person. If your head does come off, don't worry, it happens most of the time.. Retrieve the head of the tick as you would an ordinary splinter.. The head of a tick is almost not dangerous in terms of infection with dangerous diseases.. Be sure to treat the bite site with ordinary soap, iodine or brilliant green.

What to do after tick removal?

Whether to take the \? If he is alive and if you are not too lazy, take. In parts, this animal (yes, it is an animal, not an insect, as we used to think) is not accepted. Yes, and there is no special meaning in the analysis. Even if the tick turns out to be infected, it is not a fact that he managed to infect a person.. Therefore, it is much more important to “pass for analysis” not a tick, but a person bitten by it.. A blood test will show whether the infection has taken place or not.. But this can only be done ten days after the bite..

Until this time, the bitten person (and especially if it is a child) must be observed. If the tick has been infected with tick-borne encephalitis, the first signs of the disease may appear after 60 (! ) days after tick removal. During this time, it is not surprising to forget about the incident. And this is one of the most dangerous mistakes.!

Record somewhere, so as not to forget, the exact date of the bite and start your countdown. If a person develops muscle weakness, high fever, sudden weight loss, headache and muscle pain within two months, you have every reason to suspect tick-borne encephalitis. If red circles appear in the place near the bite within thirty days, treatment for bacterial tick-borne borreliosis should be started without delay! Timely treatment allows a person to recover, a neglected disease is very likely to lead to disability.

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