Glaciers and sedimentary rocks give an idea of \u200b\u200bthe climatic conditions of the past. Along with this, historical notes, in particular diaries, travel magazines, parish and monastery registers, maintain observations of local weather conditions of many centuries ago, writes Phys. Org.

These written certificates, which are often called the "

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In the 16th century, Western Europe experienced a significant cooling known as a small ice age. The temperature drops by about 0.5 ° C, changing weather conditions throughout the continent. However, in Transylvania, warm conditions were fixed more often than cold, which indicates regional climate fluctuations. In the late 1500s, strong rains and frequent floods began, especially in the 1590s.

Historical documents indicate that the consequences of a small ice age may have come to this part of Europe later. Written sources describe more and more severe winters and colder periods in the next decades, which confirms this possibility.

Earlier evidence indicate extreme droughts, such as in 1540, when water sources dry out, cattle died, and the communities arranged religious processions, desperately praying for rain. These records illustrate not only meteorological conditions, but also their deep influence on everyday life.

Extreme weather phenomena often led to serious crises, in particular, to long hunger, mass diseases and environmental disorders. For more than three decades, the region devastated "

Researchers suggest that such challenges could affect urban planning and technological progress, encouraging communities to create infrastructure, resistant to floods, improving the methods of irrigation and developing the best methods of storing products.

Personal stories from that era show how societies understood and adapted to climatic changes. However, the study is faced with difficulties due to the fragmentation of historical records. The literacy level was low, some messages were subjective, and in the available data there are gaps up to 15 years.

Despite the restrictions, these evidence remain valuable for modern climate research, offering an understanding of how societies reacted to extreme natural phenomena and how such events can affect the present.

Analysis of climatic records from written sources gives a human view of historical weather conditions, revealing their role in the formation of communities and affecting the long -term strategies of resistance to climate change.

Previously, Focus wrote about a unique decoration of more than 270,000 beads. According to archaeologists, it played a decisive role during rituals, demonstrating the status of owners.

And also we talked about an unexpected opening in the Spanish cave. In particular, scientists have documented more than 110 rock drawings, which are 24,000 years old.