Insulin is a hormone that plays an important role in regulating blood sugar levels.. It is produced by the pancreas and allows the body's cells to use sugar as an energy source..

Many of us know about insulin as a key ingredient in glucose control, but there are other amazing facts about this hormone that you may not have known..

Insulin was discovered by accident Insulin was discovered by accident. In 1921, scientists Frederick Banting and Charles Best conducted research on the digestive pancreas in dogs.. They decided to remove the pancreas from one of the dogs and found that this causes the development of diabetes.. They then extracted insulin from another dog and used it for the first time to treat diabetes in humans..

Insulin cannot be taken as a tablet Insulin is a protein molecule and if taken as a tablet it will be broken down by stomach acids before reaching the bloodstream. Therefore, insulin cannot be taken orally and is usually administered through injections or special insulin pumps..

Insulin affects more than just sugar levels In addition to regulating blood sugar levels, insulin also affects the body's metabolism. It promotes the synthesis and preservation of fat and muscle cells, and also inhibits the breakdown of proteins in the body..

Different types of insulin for different needs There are several different types of insulin for different needs.. For example, fast-acting insulin is used to quickly lower blood sugar levels after a meal, while long-acting insulin provides a gradual decrease in blood sugar levels over a long period of time..

Insulin can be obtained from genetically engineered technology Previously, insulin was obtained from the pancreas of cattle or pigs. However, with the development of genetic engineering technology, it has become possible to produce human insulin using bacteria that make genetic changes.. Such insulin is called recombinant, and it is safe and effective for the treatment of diabetes..

Insulin and physical activity Physical activity can increase the sensitivity of cells to insulin and improve its action.. This is especially important for people with diabetes, as physical activity can help control blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of complications..

Medical uses of insulin Insulin is widely used to treat type 1 and type 2 diabetes.. Insulin may also be used in the treatment of gestational diabetes in pregnant women and other medical conditions associated with impaired sugar metabolism..

Insulin and hyperglycemic crisis Hyperglycemic crisis is a dangerous condition when blood sugar levels become critically high.. In these situations, insulin is a life-saving drug that helps lower blood sugar levels and prevent complications..

Conclusion Insulin is an important hormone that plays a critical role in blood sugar regulation and body metabolism.. Its discovery was a milestone in medicine, and today it remains an essential treatment for diabetes and other related conditions..

Knowing the facts about insulin allows you to be more mindful of your treatment and control of your blood sugar levels, helping you to maintain your health and quality of life..

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