How to help the body with gastrointestinal problems: tests, diagnosis, treatment, effective and safe drugs If you look at the mortality statistics of the population of the Russian Federation, diseases of the digestive system are in fifth place. They are inferior to neoplasms and diseases of the circulatory system.. Such figures are a reason to think and not to ignore the alarming symptoms.. This is especially true for representatives of the strong half of humanity.. Men become victims of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) more often than women.

How to understand in time that you need to check the gastrointestinal tract?

A large number of organs and systems are involved in the process of digestion.. It is extremely important that each of them work clearly and do not fail.. Therefore, at the slightest symptom, it is necessary to make an appointment with a specialist.. You can suspect something is wrong by the following signs:.

heartburn (burning sensation);

flatulence;

excess gas in the intestines;

belching;

nausea;

gagging;

liquid stool;

plaque on the tongue;

bad breath.

What is the gastrointestinal tract.

The digestive tract is a system of organs designed to process food and nutrients extracted from it.. Important components are absorbed into the blood and lymph. And indigestible residues are excreted from the body.

The gastrointestinal tract is divided into upper and lower sections, including the main organs, which include the stomach, small and large intestines..

The most common diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

More than 90% of the adult population of the world suffers from gastrointestinal diseases. They develop throughout life. Divided into organic and functional. In the first case, the organ itself is affected. In the second, the function of the organ is disrupted, but its structure does not change..

Organic diseases include gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, colitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, stomach ulcer, intestinal ulcer.

Functional - irritable bowel syndrome, functional dyspepsia (stomach dysfunction).

Gastritis.

In gastritis, the lining of the stomach becomes inflamed.. Acute gastritis occurs suddenly, manifested by pain in the stomach. The cause can be any factor that causes damage to the mucosa (from eating heavy foods and alcohol to taking certain medications). With improper or self-treatment, a chronic form of gastritis develops..

Colitis.

Inflammatory disease of the colon is expressed by pain and indigestion. Causes of pathology may be associated with a violation of the diet.

There are frequent and painful false urges to the toilet. Stools are usually scanty, may contain mucus, less often blood and pus.

Cholecystitis.

Inflammatory disease of the gallbladder occurs due to a violation of the outflow of bile and the presence of pathogenic microflora in the wall of the gallbladder. Depending on the severity of the symptoms, the disease can be acute or chronic.. Acute is characterized by pronounced pain, intoxication. The chronic form makes itself felt in a gradual and slow course. Pain syndrome is mild.

Pancreatitis.

Pancreatitis is an inflammatory disease of the pancreas with possible involvement of surrounding tissues.. It is manifested by pain in the upper half of the abdomen, caused by a violation of its function - the production of digestive enzymes and hormones.

stomach ulcer.

Peptic ulcer of the stomach is called local defects of the gastric mucosa. Under the influence of aggressive destructive factors, such as, for example, hydrochloric acid and others, trophic disorders occur on the mucous membrane. Ulcers heal with scarring.

intestinal ulcer.

Organic diseases also include an intestinal ulcer, when, due to the action of gastric juice and the pepsin contained in it, deep ulcerative defects form on the duodenal mucosa..

irritable bowel syndrome.

One of the most common bowel diseases is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which refers to diseases of a functional nature.. Manifested by abdominal pain and / or defecation disorders, bloating. The most common cause of IBS is psycho-emotional disorders..

functional dyspepsia.

Violation of the upper gastrointestinal tract is called functional dyspepsia, the manifestation of which is characterized by recurrent pain. The pain is localized, as a rule, in the upper third of the abdomen. It happens both aching and sharp. With FD, there are no significant changes in the structure of the gastric mucosa.

The characteristic symptoms of FD include heaviness in the abdomen after eating, frequent heartburn, belching of sour. The disease manifests itself with symptoms such as nausea, loss of appetite, occasional vomiting, and pain.

How to identify diseases of the gastrointestinal tract at an early stage and treat them.

When making a diagnosis, the patient's complaints, anamnesis data, examination, results of laboratory, instrumental and other studies are taken into account.. An important role for the early detection of various diseases is played by a comprehensive medical examination of the body, which is carried out, including during the annual medical examination..

Comprehensive examination of the stomach and intestines.

To detect various diseases at an early stage, including diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, a comprehensive medical examination is intended.. The term was formed from the English word "

Various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are diagnosed differently. In any case, the patient will need to do a general and biochemical blood test, fecal analysis, and undergo an ultrasound examination..

Often, in order to make a correct diagnosis, it is necessary to perform gastro- and colonoscopy, which allow the detection or exclusion of organic diseases, such as ulcerative colitis or gastric ulcer, lesions of the intestinal mucosa.

ultrasound.

On ultrasound, you can determine a decrease or increase in the size of organs, a change in their structure. To identify the presence of formations and stones in the gallbladder and ducts.

REFERENCE! It is important to understand that an ultrasound specialist does not make diagnoses, but only draws up an ultrasound conclusion based on the data obtained.. The attending physician will decipher it, focusing on many factors..

Gastroscopy.

Gastroscopy is one of the types of endoscopic examinations. Visual examination of the stomach during gastroscopy is performed using a gastroscope. The gastroscope is a flexible tube, inside of which there is a fiber optic system, and at the end of the tube there is a backlight and a camera..

Colonoscopy.

Such an endoscopic research method as colonoscopy allows you to examine the large intestine. During a colonoscopy, a special optical device is used - a colonoscope.. It also, like a gastroscope, is a flexible tube, at the end of which there is a camera, as well as tools that allow you to take a piece of tissue for a biopsy, remove pathological formations.

Methods for the treatment of problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

When the first symptoms of a gastrointestinal disease appear, a person turns to a local therapist. Then the doctor will redirect to a narrow specialist: a gastroenterologist, a nutritionist, etc.. The exact treatment algorithm depends on the specific disease, but there are general recommendations..

Diet as the first recommendation.

With various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, both organic and functional, one of the first recommendations coming from the attending physician to the patient is the need to follow a special diet..

Diet is an important adjunct to drug therapy. Certain dietary restrictions not only improve well-being and speed up the recovery process, but also prevent new relapses of the disease..

Medical therapy.

The drug therapy prescribed by a specialist depends on the diagnosis made by the patient.. All drugs used to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract can be divided into those that alleviate the onset of symptoms, and those that are designed for long-term use.. Among the drugs specifically designed for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, one can distinguish such as:.

Enzymes and anti-enzymes (they are also enzymes) actively help break down proteins, fats, carbohydrates, contributing to the correction of the metabolic process.

Hepaprotectors help to increase the endurance of the gastric mucosa, creating additional protection against the effects of damaging factors.

Antacids neutralize hydrochloric acid, which is part of the gastric juice. They eliminate bloating, prevent or eliminate burping.

Carminative drugs reduce gas formation, eliminate flatulence.

Complex preparations, for example, Colofort. With functional diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, such as, for example, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), functional dyspepsia, when the patient complains of pain in the abdomen, stool disorders, doctors often prescribe Kolofort. This drug allows you to normalize the work of the digestive tract, reduces pain, normalizes stool. It acts on the cause of the symptoms, eliminating it. The maximum result is achieved with a course admission.

The sooner the gastrointestinal tract is treated, the better..

Heinrich Heine wrote:

" However, only timely measures taken will not only strengthen it, but also overcome many diseases.. Very often, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are almost asymptomatic, but often they become chronic, dramatically reducing the quality of life.. Timely access to a doctor will prevent the development of serious complications. The sooner treatment is started, the greater the chance of a full recovery..

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