Fluorography of the lungs is a study of the chest organs using X-rays that penetrate the lung tissue and transfer the pattern of the lungs to the film by means of fluorescent microscopic particles, as reported by the online publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net Conduct a similar study for persons over 18 years of age. The frequency of its implementation - no more than 1 time per year. This rule applies only to fluorography of healthy lungs, when additional examination is not required..

It is believed that fluorography of the lungs is not a sufficiently informative examination, but the data obtained with its help make it possible to identify changes in the structure of the lung tissue and become a reason for further more detailed examination..

The organs of the chest absorb radiation differently, so the image looks uneven. The heart, bronchi and bronchioles look like light spots, if the lungs are healthy, fluorography will display the lung tissue as homogeneous and uniform. But if there is inflammation in the lungs, on fluorography, depending on the nature of the changes in the inflamed tissue, either blackouts will be visible - the density of the lung tissue is increased, or brightened areas will be seen - the airiness of the tissue is quite high.

Fluorography of the lungs of a smokerIt has been established that changes in the lungs and airways occur imperceptibly even after the first cigarette smoked. Therefore, smokers - people who are at increased risk for lung diseases, are strongly recommended to undergo fluorography of the lungs annually..

Fluorography of the lungs of a smoker will not always be able to show the development of the pathological process at its early stage - in most cases it does not begin with the lungs, but with the bronchial tree, but, nevertheless, such a study allows to identify tumors and seals in the lung tissue that appeared in the lung cavities.

It is difficult to overestimate the importance of such an examination by a smoker: inflammation of the lungs detected in a timely manner using fluorography makes it possible to prescribe the necessary treatment as soon as possible and avoid serious consequences..

Deciphering the fluorogram after undergoing a fluorography of the lungs. The results of the fluorography are usually prepared for several days, after which the received fluorogram is considered by the radiologist, and in the event that a fluorography of healthy lungs was performed, the patient is not sent for further examination. Otherwise, if the radiologist detects changes in the lung tissue, the person can be sent to clarify the diagnosis for x-rays or to a tuberculosis dispensary.

The image obtained after fluorography of the lungs is accompanied by a conclusion of the radiologist, which may include the following wording:.

The roots are expanded, compacted. The roots of the lungs form the lymph nodes and vessels, the pulmonary vein and artery, the main bronchus, the bronchial arteries. Compaction in this area with a generally satisfactory state of health indicates bronchitis, pneumonia and other inflammatory, possibly chronic processes..

The roots are heavy. Most often, such a conclusion after a lung fluorography indicates bronchitis or another acute / chronic process.. Such a change in lung tissue is often found on a smoker's lung fluorography..

Strengthening of the vascular (pulmonary) pattern. The pulmonary pattern is formed by the shadows of the veins and arteries of the lungs, and if the blood supply is increased due to inflammation, and this can be bronchitis, and the initial stage of cancer, and inflammation of the lungs, it is noticeable on the fluorography that the vascular pattern is too prominent. In addition, the enhancement of the pattern detected on fluorography of the lungs may indicate problems of the cardiovascular system..

fibrous tissue. The discovered connective tissue in the lungs suggests that the person had previously suffered a lung disease.. It could have been an injury, infection, or surgery.. Despite the fact that such a conclusion indicates the loss of part of the lung tissue, such a result is often given by fluorography of healthy lungs..

Focal shadows. This is the name for the darkening of the lung area on a fluorogram up to 1 cm in size.. If lesions are found in the lower and middle sections of the lungs, it may be pneumonia. Severe inflammation is indicated by the following wording in the conclusion of lung fluorography: “jagged edges”, “fusion of shadows”, “strengthening of the vascular pattern”. If the foci are more even and dense, then the inflammatory process is declining.. If lesions are found in the upper lungs, this may indicate tuberculosis..

Calcifications. So called shadows rounded in shape, reminiscent of the density of bone tissue. Such phenomena do not pose a danger, but only indicate that the patient had contact with a patient with pneumonia, tuberculosis, infected with parasites, etc.. , but the body did not allow the infection to develop, but isolated the pathogenic bacteria under the deposits of calcium salts.

Pleuroapical layers, adhesions. The connective tissue structures found on lung fluorography - adhesions, in most cases also do not require treatment, but only indicate inflammation in the pleura in the past. Sometimes adhesions cause pain, in which case you should seek medical help.. Pleuroapical layers are called thickening of the tops of the lungs, and they also indicate that the person has suffered inflammation that has affected the pleura (most often this is tuberculosis).

Sinus sealed or free. The pleural sinuses are cavities formed by the pleural folds.. If the lungs are healthy, fluorography will show that the sinuses are free. But sometimes there is fluid accumulation (in this case, treatment is required) or sealed adhesions..

Aperture changes. Such a conclusion after fluorography of the lungs is given if a person has an anomaly of the diaphragm, which could develop due to poor heredity, obesity, adhesive deformity, after suffering pleurisy, diseases of the liver, esophagus, intestines or stomach. In this case, an additional examination is usually prescribed..

The shadow of the mediastinum is displaced or expanded.

The mediastinum is the space between the lungs and the organs in it - this is the aorta, esophagus, heart, trachea, lymphatic vessels, nodes, thymus gland. Expansion of the mediastinal shadow is observed due to an increase in the heart, hypertension, heart failure, myocarditis. Mediastinal displacement may indicate uneven accumulation of air or fluid in the pleura, large neoplasms in the lungs. A similar conclusion of lung fluorography indicates that it is necessary to immediately undergo further examination and treatment..

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