Often, when coming to the dentist, a person hears an unfamiliar diagnosis: a cyst on the root of the tooth. What is such a cyst, why does it occur, is it dangerous, and what to do with it? Let's talk about it in more detail.

A cyst is a neoplasm that is a cavity with dense walls, usually filled with fluid, although there are other " A cyst on the root of a tooth can be represented as a small ball that forms on the outside of the root, in the jaw. The reason for its formation is a chronic inflammatory process in the periodontium - the tissue located between the root and the jaw bone.. Inflammation of the periodontium is called periodontitis, one of the variants of the course of chronic periodontitis is a cyst on the root of the tooth.

On x-ray, the root cyst looks like a dark circle at the top of the root.. However, in reality, this neoplasm is not at all so harmless, because in essence it is nothing more than inflamed tissue that has invaded the bone.. If measures are not taken in time, the cyst on the root of the tooth grows, “pushing” the bone tissue with its rather dense fibrous walls.. Under the pressure of the growing cyst, the bone dissolves, in medicine this condition is called “bone resorption”.

Bone defect is not the only consequence of cyst growth. We remember that a cyst is not just a tissue, but an inflamed tissue, that is, it contains inflammation components, including infection.. Therefore, the cyst is quite capable of periodically suppurating, causing severe toothache, fever and other symptoms of an infectious disease.. The infection can spread through the bone, infecting it and surrounding tissues, which threatens with serious complications: osteomyelitis, abscess or phlegmon of soft tissues.

What to do to prevent the development of the disease? It is necessary at the first symptoms of a cyst on the root of the tooth to consult a dentist. The first symptoms of a cyst are the same as with periodontitis.. This pain when biting on a tooth is usually dull and not constant..

The treatment in this case is surgical removal of the cyst.. Sometimes for this purpose it is necessary to remove the tooth itself, sometimes to resect the root apex with a cyst. The decision is made by the doctor depending on the stage of the process..

The best prevention of a tooth root cyst is a timely visit to the doctor at the first symptoms of pain in the teeth, and preventive examinations at the dentist twice a year.. In this case, the cyst has no chance to develop.

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