In order to exclude pregnancy complications and get more information about the condition of the mother and her baby, almost immediately after conception, the gynecologist prescribes a series of studies - analyzes. Tests for pregnant women can reduce the likelihood of possible deviations during pregnancy, and in case of detection of malformations, warn future parents about this.

The first meeting of a woman with a doctor, which means that the first tests should take place at a gestational age of up to 12 weeks.. The expectant mother will be asked to do a clinical blood test - in order to determine the level of hemoglobin, a urine test, an analysis for HIV infection, as well as for the detection of viral hepatitis B. Around the same time, it is advisable to carry out the first screening - a biochemical blood test, which allows you to determine the presence in the body of a pregnant woman of certain markers, substances that " Screening itself does not make a diagnosis, but only confirms its probability..

Ultrasound or ultrasound screening is performed every trimester of pregnancy. It allows you to identify most malformations and anatomical defects in development. In the early stages, ultrasound allows you to establish a uterine and developing pregnancy, listen to the fetal heartbeat.

Also, tests for pregnant women include a urine test according to Nechiporenko, a coagulogram, a geostasiogram, an analysis for antibodies to rubella, herpes, toxoplasmosis, CMV, antibodies to Rh, a blood test for the Wasserman reaction - to exclude the diagnosis of syphilis, swabs for infections.

Additional tests for pregnant women, used if necessary:

\u200b\u200burine test for chorionic gonadotropin, for hormones, Zemnitsky test, blood test for sugar, electrocardiogram, cardiomonitoring control, X-ray pelvoimetry, examinations by a cardiologist, urologist, nephrologist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, medical geneticist, etc..

Analyzes for pregnant women are evaluated during visits to the doctor in combination with a general examination - measuring pressure, abdominal circumference, uterine fundus height, weighing. Of course, it is better to treat examinations without fanaticism, but with a certain degree of seriousness - after all, they give a pregnant woman much-needed confidence in a favorable outcome.

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