The structure of the spine.

The spine, without a doubt, is one of the most important organs of the body, and not only the human one, according to Pannochka, an online publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old.. net Not without reason, in the classification of all living beings, one of the first criteria is the presence of a spine.

Type "

Of the last class, only one person in terms of health is at risk - so far, evolution has not improved the structure of this organ in upright creatures.

The load on our spinal column is incredibly high. The spine can withstand the weight of the head, torso and upper limbs (and this is 2/3 of the body weight! ) and transfers it to the pelvis and lower limbs. In addition to supporting, the spine also performs a motor function: it is due to the peculiarities of its structure and the relationship with other organs that the human body can take a wide variety of postures..

The rigid basis of the spinal column is formed by the vertebrae: there can be 32 or 33 of them.. Depending on the location and organs associated with the vertebrae, there are 7 cervical vertebrae that form the cervical region, 12 thoracic vertebrae, which unite, respectively, into the thoracic region, 5 lumbar and 5 sacral vertebrae, which are united by the lumbosacral region, 3 or 4 last vertebrae form the coccygeal region. The vertebrae are connected to each other by intervertebral cartilage and ligaments..

The spinal cord is located in the bony canal of the spinal column. The spinal canal is a kind of " Without the spinal cord, the functioning of the human body is simply impossible: it is from it that the nerve processes extend, which connect the internal organs with the spine..

The spinal cord is a cord, the length of which in an adult reaches an average of 45 cm.. The spinal cord is located in the spine and is protected from injury by the meninges. In a fetus in the fifth month of development, the spinal cord occupies the entire spine, later the spine grows faster than the brain, and ultimately the spinal cord is shorter than its “home”.

The lower part of the spinal canal contains cerebrospinal fluid - it is this that is taken, for example, during a puncture, so this analysis is not dangerous at all - the needle enters the spinal canal about 5 cm below the spinal cord itself.

The spinal cord provides sensitivity to certain parts of the body and is responsible for the " From the segments of the spinal cord, which correspond in location and name to the sections of the spine itself, 4 nerve roots leave the spinal canal through the holes between the vertebrae, however, since the spinal cord is shorter than the spine, the roots have to go down the spine to their vertebra.

Like any human organ, the spinal cord needs to be treated with care, otherwise problems cannot be avoided.. Among the most common diseases associated with the condition of the spinal cord are circulatory disorders caused by spasm or blockage of the cerebral vessel, severe spinal deformity or hemorrhage.

Myelitis is a severe infection that affects the spinal cord.. Fortunately, today's medicine has reduced cases of mass polio disease to almost nothing - and yet, until recently, the threat of this disease was the curse of young mothers..

Factors affecting the spine and methods of its treatment It should be remembered: good immunity, proper nutrition, physical culture and a healthy spine - that, in fact, is all that our spinal cord needs.

Any violation of the skeletal system of the spine is fraught not only with diseases. Problems with the spine inevitably lead to mental discomfort: a person feels unreasonable irritation, experiences an inexplicable feeling of fear, anger, grief. In a word, the spine is indeed the basis of a normal life..

The ancient Greeks already knew this.. Poets only felt the importance of this organ, while doctors on numerous cases from their practice could assert this.. Hippocrates clearly stated that diseases of the kidneys, lungs, heart and joints depend on the location and condition of the vertebrae..

Hippocrates recognized bone cutting as the only method of treating the spine.. In modern medicine, these methods are called manual therapy and, just as in the time of Hippocrates, they are recognized as superior in the treatment of spinal diseases..

At all times, medicine paid special attention to the spine. And, despite the fact that there are only one or two diseases of the spine, and there are a great many other diseases of all other organs, until now, most doctors share the established opinion that a healthy spine is the basis of a healthy body.

It is the spine that underlies the Chinese energy system of Zhzen-Ju therapy (acupuncture) and the Indian yoga system of human energy perception through the chakras.

According to Eastern doctors, the energy " "

According to Eastern healers, all human abilities in terms of energy and his energy health depend on the correct flow of " If the joints of the spine are inactive, deformed, damaged, the energy can stagnate and stop the necessary movement..

It is energy stagnation that leads to diseases, according to the ideologists of Zhzen-Ju therapy.. By switching the energy flow from a healthy channel to a sick one and vice versa - from a sick channel to a healthy one, many diseases can be cured, and a person’s energy abilities can be increased..

According to Chinese folk medicine, one needs to balance the “Qi” energy and return a person to a balanced “Yang-Yin” level (where Yang is “positive” and Yin is “negative”), that is, the ratio of health and disease must be balanced. All 14 energy channels must be in stable balance, Yang must complement Yin and vice versa.

Naturally, the energy activity of the channels is connected with the spine.. This fact, indisputable for the Chinese, had an unexpected response in the social sphere: one of the Chinese emperors of the Tang Dynasty drew attention to the fact that “the paths of movement of the “Qi” energy pass near the spine”. In this regard, a decree was issued prescribing, when punishing, not to strike with sticks on the back and spine..

All problems in a particular section of the spine determine, according to the healers of Zhzhen-Ju, diseases in the area of \u200b\u200b\\u200b\\u200bthe corresponding energy channel. A lesion in the segment of the thoracic spine (1st and 5th thoracic vertebrae), for example, leads to a violation in the meridian of the heart, (8th and 11th thoracic vertebrae) - a violation in the meridian of the liver.

At the end of the 19th century, there was the Andre Still School of Osteopaths in London, which was based on the thesis that the human body can be in a state of impeccable health and even heal itself if its bone structural integrity is maintained..

London osteopaths argued that a significant number of chronic disorders occur solely due to the incorrect position of certain parts of the body, which not only suffer themselves, but also injure organs close to them. For example, if a person has a shortened leg, it unnecessarily strains the muscles of the back and neck.

I must say that modern medicine largely agrees with similar opinions of doctors of the past.. Indeed, many processes occurring in our body depend on the state of the spine.. Indeed, one of the main methods of treating diseases of the spine to this day remains manual therapy..

Therefore, in the 60s of the last century, the scientific recognition of manual therapy took place, despite the fact that the then official medicine, which was terribly afraid of charlatanism and unprofessionalism (which is correct) and did not recognize either folk remedies and methods, neither chiropractors, nor acupuncturists (.

Recognition was received, and this gave rise not only to positive changes in the treatment of patients. A lot of so-called "

We dedicate a special article to real chiropractic - in it you will find the signs that will allow you to distinguish a professional from an impostor, and help you make the right choice when identifying a "

Manual therapy is by far the most common treatment for the spine.. In general terms, the essence of manual therapy is to use manual techniques (such as pressing on the vertebrae, stretching the lumbar spine, manipulating the patient in standing and sitting positions, stretching the leg, the spine, striking the spinous and transverse.

) eliminates increased tension in muscles, ligaments, joint capsules, improves arterial and venous blood flow, lymph flow.

Clamped spinal nerves are released, posture is corrected, due to the restoration or compensation of impaired function, the activity of certain affected systems and organs is normalized. With all the seeming simplicity of the methods, only a specialist should be engaged in manual therapy.. And this is the basis of successful treatment..

Dakhovsky A. , Stogova N.

medbe. en.