Usually weight loss is a desirable process in the presence of overweight. Most often, weight loss occurs with an increase in physical activity or dieting.. However, after eliminating these causes, the weight quickly returns to normal.. Therefore, unexpected dramatic weight loss, the causes of which are unknown, is a cause for serious concern.. In this case, you need to seek help from specialists..

Causes of sudden weight lossSudden weight loss is called exhaustion or cachexia. Most often, weight loss occurs as a result of malnutrition or malnutrition, impaired absorption of food, in case of increased breakdown of proteins, fats and carbohydrates in the body, or increased energy consumption.. In addition, a sharp weight loss with a good appetite and a plentiful diet is very often the cause of the disease.. The following factors can lead to significant weight loss:.

Food restriction. Occurs as a result of impaired consciousness in traumatic brain injuries, strokes or the presence of a tumor, narrowing of the larynx, esophagus, decreased appetite, anorexia nervosa or intoxication;

Indigestion. Occurs with atrophic gastritis, peptic ulcer, hepatitis, pancreatitis, liver cirrhosis, enteritis, colitis. Accompanied by problems with nutrient absorption and digestion of proteins and fats;

Metabolic disorder. In this case, in the body there is a predominance of the processes of destruction (catabolism) over the processes of synthesis. The causes are severe injuries, burns, malignant tumors, thyroid problems, connective tissue diseases.

The most common cause of weight loss is stress associated with emotional experiences.. Psychological trauma can cause severe weight loss, although the body may be generally healthy.. Usually in this case, after some time, the weight returns to normal.. Also, the loss of kilograms occurs in the presence of mental disorders as a result of lack of appetite..

A common cause of dramatic weight loss, especially in children, is helminthic invasion.. In this case, there is a decrease in appetite, diarrhea or constipation, signs of intoxication, general fatigue. Usually such diseases are caused by non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene, eating poorly washed vegetables and fruits..

The reasons for losing weight in many cases are, in addition to parasitic diseases, acute and chronic infections - intestinal infection, tuberculosis, syphilis, HIV infection.. Penetrating into the human body, the causative agent of the disease releases toxins that damage the cellular structure. As a result, immunity decreases, the work of various systems and organs is disrupted.. There are other reasons for losing weight.

Reasons for weight loss in womenThere are many reasons for weight loss in women. If in a short time there is a loss of five percent or more of body weight, it is urgent to contact a specialist. A sharp weight loss is almost always accompanied by disorders in the nervous and cardiovascular systems, there is a water-salt imbalance in the body and failures in thermoregulation.

Sometimes a sharp weight loss occurs in the event of an energy deficit.. The reasons for its appearance are taking diet pills or long-term dieting.. Poorly balanced diet causes malfunction of the body. Also, the causes of weight loss in women can be an irregular diet.. That is, the body lacks vital substances, so it uses its own reserves.

It should be remembered that any low-calorie diet is only useful for a short period of time.. If you constantly observe it, then the energy supply of vitamins, trace elements and other useful substances will run out in the body.. As a result, diseases of the digestive system may develop.. In particular, gastritis and pancreatitis are frequent companions of lovers of various diets..

When gastric juice is produced and there is not enough food, the enzymes secreted by the pancreas are included in the process of self-digestion.. This releases toxins that damage the kidneys, liver, lungs, brain, and other organs.. Therefore, on fasting days, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids, while avoiding acidic drinks, coffee and strong tea..

It should be noted that diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are often the causes of weight loss, both in women and men.. This may be a violation of the patency of the digestive canal, various inflammatory processes, impaired absorption in the stomach and small intestine.. In acute or chronic inflammation, metabolic disorders (catabolism) are observed, the body's need for energy increases. And nausea, vomiting and diarrhea lead to the loss of proteins, electrolytes and trace elements..

Diabetes mellitus causes significant weight loss even with increased appetite. With this disease, there is a violation of all types of metabolism, primarily carbohydrate metabolism.. Symptoms of the disease - thirst, frequent urination, dry skin and progressive weight loss, abdominal pain.

Also, the causes of weight loss in women are often an imbalance of female hormones (although, in this case, the most common is a set of extra pounds), postpartum depression, breastfeeding.

Reasons for losing weight in men. In the presence of problems with the endocrine system (Basedow's disease, dysfunction of the adrenal glands), there is a sharp acceleration of metabolism. The release of hormones in these diseases increases the metabolic rate. Calories from food burn faster. That is, when the body receives the same amount of nutrients, their use by the body increases.. This leads to a negative balance and, as a result, to a sharp weight loss..

Other causes of dramatic weight loss in men and women - oncological diseases. Almost always, in the presence of malignant tumors of the liver, pancreas and intestines, rapid weight loss occurs.. Malignant neoplasms cause disturbances in biochemical processes that lead to the depletion of internal resources. There is a general weakness of the body, decreased performance, lack of appetite. In many cancer patients, it is cancer cachexia that causes death..

The causes of dramatic weight loss in men can also be diseases of the hematopoietic organs, radiation damage, neurological pathologies, destruction (decay) of their own tissues.. It can sometimes be difficult to identify the specific cause of rapid weight loss, especially in the absence of additional symptoms.. Therefore, in the presence of progressive weight loss, it is necessary to consult a specialist in order to establish the cause in time and begin treatment..

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