Suppositories for constipation are relatively inexpensive, at the same time effective and safe drugs that allow you to achieve bowel cleansing in a short time.

Constipation - insufficient, difficult or delayed emptying (defecation) of the large intestine. The main features of this condition are:.

increased dryness and hardness of feces;

small amount of stool;

passing stool less than three times a week;

feeling of incomplete emptying of the rectum.

Bisacodyl - one of the most popular drugs for constipation in the form of rectal suppositories. If the cause of constipation lies in violations of the innervation of the intestinal wall, then the suppositories are ineffective.

The main indications for the appointment of laxative suppositories are:.

constipation associated with weakness of the muscular apparatus of the rectum and pelvic floor;

pregnancy;

no stool for more than 5-7 days;

inability to take tablet forms of laxatives, for example, in young children;

the need for soft defecation in patients with certain extraintestinal diseases (stroke, acute myocardial infarction).

How to use rectal suppositories correctly When using suppositories against constipation, regardless of their name, it is important to follow certain rules:.

An adult is recommended to put laxative suppositories no more than once a day. It is advisable to carry out the procedure 20-30 minutes after breakfast..

The duration of the course of treatment should be as short as possible.. If you use laxative suppositories for a long period, and even more so constantly, then addiction gradually develops to them.. This is due to the fact that regular irritation of the nerve receptors of the mucous membrane of the rectal ampulla causes a decrease in their sensitivity over time.. If a long course of treatment is necessary, the doctor usually recommends that the patient periodically change the drug..

If, when using suppositories, a person experiences discomfort, burning or itching in the perianal area, then their further use should be abandoned and consult a doctor..

In order to achieve a good and quick effect, it is important to correctly administer constipation suppositories.. To do this, you must perform the following steps:.

lie on your left side and pull your knees towards your stomach;

with your right hand, gently push the suppository through the external rectal sphincter (for ease of insertion, the tip of the suppository can be lightly lubricated with petroleum jelly);

stay in the position lying on your side for 20-30 minutes, until you have a strong urge to defecate.

If the candle was stored at room temperature, then it becomes too soft, and there are difficulties when it is introduced into the rectum. In this case, it can be placed in cold water or in the refrigerator for 15-20 minutes..

Contraindications The list of contraindications to the use of laxative suppositories includes the following diseases and pathological conditions:.

neoplasms of the large intestine;

anal fissures;

intestinal bleeding;

exacerbation of hemorrhoids;

individual intolerance to the components of the drug;

symptom complex of acute abdomen;

nonspecific ulcerative colitis;

Crohn's disease;

pronounced disturbances in water and electrolyte balance;

severe exhaustion.

Overview of the main types of laxative suppositories Candles for constipation should only be used as directed by a doctor. You should not independently choose one or another of their types, based on the advice of acquaintances or friends, pharmacy workers or advertising in the media. This is due to the fact that suppositories are not only called differently, but also have a different mechanism of action.. Consider some of the main types.

Name.

Mechanism of action, indications.

Glycerin.

The main active ingredient is glycerin. It irritates the nerve endings of the walls of the rectum, which contributes to the urge to defecate.. The drug begins to act very quickly. Can be used in the elderly, children and pregnant women. Has a minimum of side effects. It also has the advantage of low price..

Gas generating.

The main indications for their appointment are constipation associated with atony of the large intestine and a violation of the urge to empty it.. The main active ingredient is sodium bicarbonate (baking soda). The fat base is usually cocoa butter.. They are the main type of fast-acting laxative suppositories for constipation in the elderly..

Bisacodyl.

The mechanism of laxative action is associated with the irritant effect of the drug.. In addition, its components contribute to the formation of mucus, which envelops the feces and thereby facilitates their removal to the outside.. Use is contraindicated in children and pregnant women.

Ichthyol.

Laxative effect is weak. It is mainly used in patients with hemorrhoids and anal fissures, since ichthyol has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect..

evakyu.

Modern highly effective laxative suppositories, complex action. The main active ingredients are sodium bicarbonate, potassium bitartrate and polyethylene glycol.. Suppositories contribute to softening and thinning of feces, stimulate the motor function of the rectum. Empty the bowels quickly and well.

Some supporters of traditional medicine spread the opinion that it is good to use self-prepared suppositories from laundry soap for the treatment of constipation.. In fact, this way of solving the problem of difficult bowel movements can cause serious harm to health.. The fact is that the composition of any soap contains a sufficiently large amount of alkali, which can cause a chemical burn of the rectal mucosa, provoke the formation of long-term non-healing erosions and ulcers on it.. It is strictly forbidden to use soap to stimulate bowel movements in young children..

Side effects The use of laxative suppositories may be accompanied by the occurrence of side effects:.

itching in the anal area;

diarrhea;

melanosis of the colon;

colitis;

With prolonged use of suppositories from constipation, there is a decrease in the tone of the rectum, due to which, in order to achieve the desired effect, patients are forced to increase the dose of the drug.. This, in turn, further contributes to the atony of the large intestine, which leads to the formation of a vicious circle.

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