Pediatric ophthalmologist - a doctor whose competence is the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases. Pathological signs in the organs of vision appear gradually, and in most cases parents cannot recognize them on their own.. Therefore, regular visits to the ophthalmologist for preventive purposes are so important.. If alarming symptoms appear, a doctor should be consulted as soon as possible, according to the online publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net With what symptoms people go to the doctorThe bulk of the pathologies of the organs of vision are diagnosed in early childhood during preventive examinations. But by carefully observing the child in everyday life, parents themselves can identify warning signs.. These include:.

different pupil diameters;

frequent squinting of the eyes;

eye discharge, tearing;

redness of the sclera, etc..

The child himself may complain of rapid eye fatigue or that his vision has become worse.. Any of these symptoms is a direct guide for parents to visit a pediatric ophthalmologist..

If the child is injured or has a foreign body in his eye, then the help of a doctor should be provided on an emergency basis.. The sooner the better, as there are known cases of loss of vision due to late access to a medical facility.

Scheduled examinations at the pediatric ophthalmologist For the first time, parents should get an appointment with an ophthalmologist when their baby is 2-3 months old. Already at this age, modern equipment allows a specialist to reliably determine the presence of serious pathologies in a patient, such as glaucoma, cataracts, retinoblastoma, etc..

The next scheduled examinations by a specialist occur in one and three years. From the age of 6-7 years, it is recommended to visit a pediatric ophthalmologist every six months. This is due to the fact that the child begins to study at school, and the load on his eyes increases significantly. In order not to miss the onset of the disease, such regular medical consultations are necessary.

What diseases does a specialist treatA wide range of eye diseases is included in the specialization of a pediatric ophthalmologist. The main violations of the children's organ of vision include:.

myopia,.

farsightedness,.

astigmatism,.

glaucoma,.

cataract.

Nearsightedness is a visual impairment in which the child is unable to distinguish objects at a distance.. At the same time, at a close distance, he sees well. Accompanying symptoms of the disease are often severe headaches, visual fatigue.

Children with farsightedness have the opposite problem: they see well at a distance, but problems appear with studying objects at close range.. The disease is also accompanied by rapid visual fatigue (especially during reading), there may be burning and pain in the eyes..

Astigmatism is one of the most common visual disturbances associated with farsightedness or nearsightedness.. The reason for it is considered to be an irregular shape of the cornea, which the pediatric ophthalmologist successfully corrects by prescribing glasses or lenses.. Slight astigmatism may not bring much discomfort to the child, manifesting only a slight blurry vision..

Glaucoma and cataracts are diseases that rarely occur in children.. Their risk group is people of age, but there are exceptions. Therefore, the diagnosis of these diseases should be carried out as early as possible, until the organ of vision is not significantly damaged..

Strabismus is an eye disease that pediatric ophthalmologists recommend treating as early as possible.. Why? Because children very quickly adapt to any of their physiological characteristics, which ultimately leads to a critical suppression of the vision of the squinting eye..

The doctor's specialization also includes the treatment of inflammatory, infectious childhood eye diseases.. We are talking about barley, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, in which the mucous membrane of the organ of vision is damaged..

How a pediatric ophthalmologist conducts an appointment At the first visit to an ophthalmologist, the decisive role is played by how well the parents prepared the baby. If he gets scared, starts to get nervous and cry, the doctor will not be able to carry out the full range of necessary preventive manipulations.. Therefore, parents should have a conversation with the child, reassure him as much as possible and set him up in a positive way..

The doctor always starts with the collection of anamnesis, thinning of complaints, existing alarming symptoms. Parents (and the child, if possible) should answer all these questions with the utmost detail.. After the conversation stage, the ophthalmologist proceeds to a direct examination of the patient. With the help of specialized equipment, several parameters are checked in a child at once - visual acuity, color perception, fundus examination, visiometry and others..

Depending on the diagnosis, the child is prescribed the appropriate type of therapy..

Treatment methods in pediatric ophthalmologyA pediatric ophthalmologist always selects a treatment regimen on an individual basis, taking into account the nature of the pathological eye damage, the presence of concomitant health problems in the child. Therapy can be conservative or surgical.

Conservative therapy involves the use of specific medications. Local treatment is used to repair damage to the anterior region of the eyeball. Drops, ointments, therapeutic compresses are used. If necessary, the doctor can connect them with general therapy - antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and strengthening drugs.

In the advanced stages of eye diseases, the doctor prescribes surgical treatment.. Taking into account the nature and severity of the pathology, it can be performed both under local and under general anesthesia.. After the operation, you should definitely visit an ophthalmologist to make sure that there are positive dynamics, give a number of recommendations regarding the rehabilitation period.

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