Speech is the ability to interact with other people, society. The success of this interaction depends on how developed speech is.. Given that man is by nature a social being, it becomes clear that this is one of the most important aspects of his life.. Violation of speech seriously affects first of all the psychological health of a person, and subsequently on the social and mental health.. Of course, it also matters when and for what reason the violation of speech occurred..

Speech impairment is more characteristic of childhood, and despite the fact that this is a fairly serious deviation, as a rule, it can be corrected.. Speech therapists determine the cause of speech impairment and develop an individual program that helps the child cope with the problem.. Often, therapy is carried out for a long time, it requires perseverance and patience from both the child and his parents..

The causes of speech disorders in children are usually three groups of factors.. The first is the anatomical features of the child that interfere with normal speech (short frenulum of the tongue, malocclusion, etc.).. The second - organic disorders of the brain structures that occurred in the prenatal period or during complicated births (birth trauma). And the third - functional disorders of the nervous system associated with mental trauma or lack of conditions for normal development. This is the so-called primary speech disorder, or more precisely, a speech formation disorder..

Speech impairment in an adult is almost always associated with an organic lesion of the nervous system.. This is a formidable sign, and its appearance may indicate a progressive and malignant course of the disease.. Speech impairment in adults accompanies diseases such as brain tumors, multiple sclerosis, stroke, encephalopathy of various origins, epilepsy, diabetes mellitus and some others..

These are diseases in which the structures of the nervous system either directly suffer, or vascular disorders occur, and nerve lesions are secondary and associated with a lack of blood circulation..

If a speech disorder occurs when speech has already been normally formed, an immediate visit to a doctor is necessary.. In some cases, speech impairment is an early sign of severe pathology, and timely measures can not only restore speech, but also save a person’s life..

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