Most people do not attach much importance to a symptom such as a flow of fluid from the nose.. A common runny nose does not cause concern, even if it is accompanied by an increased body temperature. It's in vain. In the absence of timely treatment, this can lead to the development of sinusitis..
Such a disease is fraught with terrible complications if measures are not taken in time.. Treatment of sinusitis should be started when the first symptoms appear.. Only in this case it is possible to avoid dire consequences and forget about this disease forever.. Let's consider in more detail about the symptoms and treatment of sinusitis.
What is sinusitis? Sinusitis is the development of an inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses or the development of an inflammatory process in the sinuses. This disease can be acute or chronic.. If you immediately start treatment of primary sinusitis (acute form) and follow preventive measures in the future, you can forget about it forever. If the disease is " In this case, with the slightest hypothermia or a banal cold, the disease will come back again and again..
Possible causes: The paranasal sinuses are connected to the nasal cavity through minimal openings.
If the holes are clogged with mucus, this leads to a violation of the ventilation of the sinuses, which is fraught with the active accumulation and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.. This factor causes inflammation.. Most often, the causative agents of the disease are streptococci, staphylococci, chlamydia, Haemophilus influenzae, fungi or viruses.
Consider a number of provoking factors that increase the risk of the disease:.
Ignoring acute respiratory illness, accompanied by a runny nose and nasal congestion. As a rule, it is this factor that most often provokes the development of the inflammatory process in the nasal sinuses..
Reduced immunity and body defenses. If, for some reason, a person has a reduced immunity, the risk of the disease increases by 3-4 times. This is due to the fact that the body cannot cope with pathogenic microflora. Therefore, it is much easier for viruses, infections or fungi to localize and multiply in the body..
The risk of the disease is significantly increased in those who have an abnormal structure of the nose: curvature of the nasal septum, enlargement of the turbinate, congenital narrowness of the nasal passages.
In some cases, the cause of sinusitis is dental diseases (for example, advanced caries of the upper teeth) or surgical interventions (dental implantation, extraction of a complex tooth, bone augmentation, etc.).
Symptoms of the disease Symptoms of sinusitis are quite varied.. As a rule, the disease begins very abruptly.. In general, alarming signs with sinusitis are observed within 10-14 days..
Symptoms of sinusitis at the initial stage can proceed in different ways, it depends on the individual characteristics of the organism, the form of the disease, etc.. The very first symptom of inflammation of the maxillary sinuses is pain in the nose of a bursting character. They increase significantly in the evening or when lowering the head down..
The nose is constantly stuffy. The patient may experience congestion of both nasal passages at once or alternately, then left, then right.
There is a change in voice, it becomes hoarse, nasal.
A runny nose is constantly worried, mucus from the nose can have a different shade and consistency. Most often it is yellowish or greenish mucus with an unpleasant odor.. With advanced pathology, this symptom may not be present, in which case the nose is heavily stuffed up..
The acute form of the disease is accompanied by a high temperature - from 38 degrees and above. Please note that this symptom is characteristic only for the acute form of the disease.. In chronic sinusitis, symptoms in adults proceed without fever, treatment is prescribed on an individual basis.
There is a recurrent headache in the forehead area, which can worsen with physical exertion or even with banal walking.
There is increased fatigue, loss of strength, drowsiness.
At the initial stage of development, it is difficult to recognize that we are talking about sinus inflammation.. This pathology has different forms and manifests itself in different ways.. For some, the disease is latent in nature - that is, it proceeds without " Better not to self-diagnose and see a doctor.
Complications and consequences If the disease is not treated in time, it can lead to irreversible consequences.. Some complications are life-threatening and fatal. The danger of the pathological process also lies in the fact that, against the background of the underlying disease, it is not easy to suspect complications.
Complication in the eye. The maxillary sinus is very closely bordered by the eye socket. In the absence of timely treatment of sinusitis, negative consequences for the eyes are possible.. The most harmless consequence is inflammation of the eyelids.. But there are also more dangerous complications, for example, phlegmon of the orbit. Often this disease leads to complete blindness..
Complication in the ears. Ears, throat and nose are connected, almost everyone knows about it. One of the complications of sinusitis is otitis media.. This disease can lead to hearing loss, hearing loss and other troubles..
Brain damage. The most dangerous consequence is brain damage, because the cavity with purulent contents is not so far from it.. In case of complications, there is a possibility of developing meningitis, encephalitis or abscess.
If you are faced with a diagnosis such as sinusitis, make every effort to effectively cure this disease.. In case of improper or untimely treatment, sinus inflammation can become chronic.. In this case, with the slightest ARVI or ARI, you will be worried about the inflammation of the maxillary sinuses.. Moreover, gradually the body will stop responding to antibiotics, in which case the treatment of sinusitis at home will be ineffective, it will not be easy to cure the disease in the future.
How to treat sinusitis and avoid dire consequences? Treatment of sinusitis in adults at home is quite possible, but first you need to visit a doctor. The doctor will prescribe the necessary types of diagnostics and select an effective treatment. If you want to know about methods of treating sinusitis, you need to start taking measures at the first symptoms of the pathological process!
Consider how sinusitis is treated with medication:.
If we are talking about a purulent course of the disease, treatment is carried out with antibiotics, cephalosporins of a wide spectrum of action are more often prescribed.
Anti-inflammatory therapy indicated. Sometimes your doctor may prescribe antihistamines to relieve puffiness..
Be sure to daily rinse the nose with saline solutions or ready-made medications.
Vasoconstrictor nasal drops that help facilitate breathing.
At elevated body temperature, antipyretic drugs are prescribed.
In advanced cases, hormone therapy may be required, usually corticosteroids.
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