Stomatitis - a disease of the oral mucosa. Until today, scientists have not come to a consensus on what exactly is associated with the mechanism of occurrence of various forms of stomatitis. According to one common version, aphthous stomatitis is believed to be a peculiar reaction of the immune system to various irritant molecules that it cannot recognize.

In addition, one of the causes of aphthous stomatitis includes some local factors:.

dental diseases;

poor oral hygiene.

dental deposits.

the presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (gastritis, colitis, and t.

Aphthous stomatitis, as a rule, is accompanied by painful swelling of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, which is covered with a coating of yellowish or white. There is increased salivation (hypersalivation), halitosis and, in some cases, bleeding gums.

Aphthous stomatitis - a chronic disease of the oral mucosa. It is characterized by the appearance of multiple or single aft. The shape of the aft, as a rule, is round or oval with the characteristic borders of the red border and a plaque of gray-yellow color in the center of the aft.

Afta - a small ulceration of the surface of the mucous membrane, most often the oral cavity. Aphthae can develop as an independent disease (in children) or as a complication of another acute gastrointestinal or infectious disease (influenza, foot and mouth disease, etc.. ) Characteristic symptoms of aphthous stomatitis Aphthous stomatitis that occurs in the oral cavity is accompanied by:.

profuse salivation;

puffiness and redness of the mucous membrane, clearly defined limited ulcers (individual, group and combined into foci) are visible. By localization, aphthae can be located in the sky, pharyngeal walls, tongue, gums, lips, on the inner surface of the cheeks;

difficulty in chewing and speaking due to pain;

inflammation of the submandibular lymph nodes against a background of a general increase in body temperature.

drowsiness, irritability, loss of appetite;

fever, vomiting after eating and constipation (acute aphthous stomatitis).

halitosis.

Etiology (causes) of aphthous stomatitis As mentioned above, there is no single concept defining the mechanisms that cause aphthous stomatitis. But as a result of systematic observations and studies, the most characteristic causes of the development of the disease are identified. These include:.

infectious agents - bacteria and viruses;

not systematic and ineffective oral hygiene;

thermal (burns with hot food) or mechanical (bumps, scratches) damage to the oral mucosa;

poorly executed or improperly installed dentures, resulting in damage to the mucous membrane in the area of \u200b\u200bthe prosthesis;

hormonal fluctuations in the body occurring during puberty or pregnancy;

the presence of malignant tumors in the neck or nasopharynx;

body reaction to chemotherapy;

seasonal vitamin deficiency or lack of useful trace elements (iron) in the body;

severe dehydration or loss of blood due to trauma, diarrhea, vomiting, prolonged high body temperature, inadequate water intake, or excessive urine output;

the use of drugs that reduce salivation;

bad habits in the form of alcohol abuse and smoking.

Given that the children's body is more susceptible to infection, and aphthous stomatitis is a contagious disease, the general causes of aphthous stomatitis in children can be added to the tendency of some babies to allergies, kidney disease, blood, metabolic disorders, poor nutrition. An important role is played by the presence of stressful situations in a child’s life..

Diagnosis of aphthous stomatitis To identify aphthous stomatitis, there are no special tests yet. As a rule, first the patient’s general health status is studied.. The main symptom of the disease is external manifestations in the form of ulcers, and the fact that aphthous stomatitis, the treatment of which the doctor prescribes, can occur in a latent form, is taken into account.

Aphthous stomatitis in children Aphthous stomatitis in children has the same etiology and symptomatology as in adults. The only difference is that it occurs more often in children under the age of 4. Due to the reduced immunological reactivity in children, chronic aphthous stomatitis may occur, which is characterized by periodic exacerbations. The most common cause of recurrent aphthous stomatitis is complications after infectious diseases (tonsillitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis), as well as climate change, etc..

Chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis has two clinical forms of the disease - mild and severe, t. Setton aphthosis (deep scarring aphthae).

Aphthous stomatitis - treatment and prevention When the first symptoms of aphthous stomatitis appear, an urgent need to see a doctor. A district pediatrician is called for children, and adults need to consult a dentist or therapist.

Although there are alternative methods of treating aphthous stomatitis with herbs, it is more appropriate to attribute them to preventive measures for chronic aphthous stomatitis. In any case, examination and doctor's recommendations are necessary..

Treatment of aphthous stomatitis involves therapy with antiviral and antifungal drugs. When treating, a gentle diet and frequent rinsing of the oral cavity are practiced, both with antiseptics and a decoction of herbs - chamomile or calendula.

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