Pros and cons of different types of contraceptives

09 October 2018, 21:11 | Health
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Today there is a huge amount of means of protection from unwanted pregnancy and STDs. Distinguish between natural, barrier, hormonal, chemical, intrauterine and surgical methods. We will tell you about the pros and cons of the most famous methods of contraception..

PAP - interrupted sexual intercourse.

Popular way and at the same time unreliable. Why? Firstly, in this case there is no protection against sexually transmitted diseases.. Secondly, men sometimes contain spermatozoa in the pre-seminal fluid, which increases the risk of unwanted pregnancy.. Thirdly, it is harmful for the stronger sex and sometimes leads to impotence.. From the pros: accessibility and full range of sensations.

Condoms and femidoms (female condoms).

At the moment, it is the most effective means to prevent infection of STDs and the immunodeficiency virus.. They best prevent accidental conception.. Cons: occurrence of latex allergy. Remember: if the condom has expired, it can break during sex. Also, many men complain of reduced sensitivity..

Hormonal drugs.

Act differently, depending on the active substance. Good help from unwanted pregnancy. In modern species, contraceptive function is complemented by abortive. Cons: do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases, have many contraindications, requires a constant reception.

Spermicides.

These tools are available, do not affect the hormones and weakly, but save from STDs. Cons: chemicals that destroy sperm can cause allergies and skin irritation.

Intrauterine device.

Combines chemical and mechanical effects, preventing sperm from entering the uterus. Of the benefits: a high level of efficiency, set for up to 10 years and does not require daily monitoring. Cons: menstruation becomes more painful, the risk of ectopic pregnancy increases, depression may develop.

Sterilization.



Radical contraceptive method. In men, the vas deferens are ligated or removed, in women, the patency of the fallopian tubes is blocked.. In both cases, sexual functions are preserved.. Cons: of course, such an operation does not prevent infection with venereal diseases or HIV.

Protection during intercourse is a must have. We recommend using only proven, reliable means and regularly undergo medical examination..

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