The diagnosis of "varicose veins of the lower extremities" is so common that people do not pay the necessary attention to the disease. But the consequences of the development of varicose veins can become quite deplorable, so it's better to pay attention to the problem at an early stage and start fighting it in time.

Possible causes of varicose veins.

Varicose veins are a disease in which veins stretch, curl, expand and lose their natural elasticity. Because of this, the legs are very tired, aching and swelling by the end of the day, later on they appear cosmetic defects in the form of venous reticulums and swollen veins, which is very ugly in itself, and also quite dangerous. The worst consequence of varicose veins is the development of thrombophlebitis. In this disease, the thrombus forms in the vein, it can come off the vessel wall at any time, get into the vessels of the lungs and disrupt the work of the respiratory system. Because of this, a person can die.

The causes of varicose veins are several:.

Poor heredity. Varicose veins are considered a family disease, because through the genes the person is transferred to the features of the structure of the vessels. In 90% of cases the disease is inherited by us, especially by the female line.

Pregnancy. While the baby is waiting for the baby, the woman's tone is significantly reduced, and the growing uterus. In addition, do not forget that during pregnancy, the expectant mother significantly increases weight. And childbirth is generally a test for veins.

Working conditions. People who because of the characteristics of their profession are forced to constantly stand are more at risk of developing varicose veins. We are talking about sellers, cooks, waiters, hairdressers, workers at the machine. In addition, it is harmful to constantly sit, so office work is also an unfavorable factor in this case. It is also harmful to sit in the "leg to foot" position.

Uncomfortable shoes and clothes. Narrow shoes, especially on high heels - the right way to varicose veins. It significantly increases the burden on the legs and veins on them. It is also harmful to wear too tight, narrow clothes, for example, periodically fashionable narrow jeans.

Excessive physical activity. Especially dangerous is weight lifting, strength training, martial arts.

What should I do with the first signs of varicose veins?.

If you are excessively tired, swollen or aching legs, a venous network on your legs appeared, seek help from a specialist to prevent the development of the disease. Varicose veins are treated with a phlebologist, but if your local specialist does not accept this, you can contact the surgeon.

At an early stage of the development of the disease, varicose veins are treated with conservative methods: using gels and ointments, preparations against venous insufficiency. Laser treatment, ozone therapy. If varicose veins are already in a neglected state, surgical intervention is necessary - phlebectomy. Then the patient's vein is simply removed.

To avoid varicose veins, you must lead an active lifestyle, move more: walk, swim, ride a bicycle.

Also it is necessary to monitor your diet to prevent the appearance of excess weight, which is very unfavorable for the condition of veins. Do not abuse shoes with high heels and narrow clothing to prevent venous stasis, edema and malnutrition of small vessels of the toes.

And remember: varicose veins of the lower extremities can lead to thrombophlebitis, which is very dangerous for human health and life. So do not forget the importance of prevention and timely treatment of this disease.

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