Usually after work at the computer fatigue, dryness and burning of the eyes are observed.. This condition is considered a symptom of high eye pressure, due to which ophthalmic ailments develop.. For this reason, it is necessary to timely detect the problem and begin its treatment.. About the rate of eye pressure in women described in the article.

What it is?.

Constantly organs of vision receive a certain amount of liquid, which then flows. Due to the violation of this process, moisture accumulates, due to which high eye pressure occurs. There is a deformation of small vessels that regulate the outflow of fluid, and nutrients do not enter all parts of the eye, which destroys cells.

This phenomenon is associated with:.

big loads on the eyes;.

genetic predisposition;.

diseases of the internal organs and eyes;.

chemical poisoning;.

hormonal disruption;.

bad ecology;.

using some drops for the eyes and medicines;.

damage to the integrity of the membranes of the eye;.

stresses;.

violation of the heart and blood vessels.

Often the problem occurs in women during menopause. Abnormal pressure in the eyes may be associated with smoking and the effect of ethanol, salt intake in large quantities, deficiency of minerals and vitamins..

Changes are observed in both sexes.. But usually upward deviation from normal eye pressure occurs after 40 years. Because of the neglected pathology, illnesses can develop that cannot always be cured by modern medicine.. Therefore, it is important to know the norms of eye pressure in women..

Norm This indicator is measured in mm. mouth. st. It should be borne in mind that the indicator may be different depending on the time of day. In the evening, it is lower compared to the morning period..

What is normal eye pressure? Often an elevated indicator is an individual human feature and is not considered a pathology.. What is the norm of eye pressure in women 30-40 years? She is 9-21 mm. mouth. st. The rate of eye pressure in men at this age is the same..

But with age there are problems. What should be the eye pressure after 50 years? The norm is 23-25 ??mm. mouth. st. At this age, the risk of ophthalmological ailments increases, so after 50 years it is important to undergo eye examinations, measure blood pressure and take tests..

After 60 the rate of eye pressure in women is higher. The indicator can be up to 26 mm.. mouth. st. if measured with a Maklakov tonometer. The norm of ocular pressure in adults after 70 years is 23-26 mm. mouth. st.

Measurement To detect and cure eye disease, ultra-precise pressure measurements are required, since even small discrepancies in performance can have serious consequences.. There are several methods for determining hospital pressure.. They are divided into contact and contactless.. The first option involves the contact of the surface of the eye with a measuring device, and the second is not.

Ophthalmologists use one of the ways:.

Pneumotonometry. The pressure is measured by the air jet..

Electronograph. A modern way of measuring, which is considered safe, painless. It is to enhance the production of intraocular fluid.

Maklakov tonometry. It is performed under local anesthesia and causes some discomfort..

Independently determine the deviation from the norm of eye pressure in women and men can not. In the presence of glaucoma and other eye diseases, pressure is measured regularly.. Sometimes daily tonometry is prescribed, which is carried out 7-10 days 3 times a day.. All measurements are fixed, and the maximum and minimum values ??are determined by a specialist..

Symptoms of increase Usually a slight increase in the norm does not manifest itself in any way;. Symptoms of pathology occur depending on the severity of the disease. If the disease progresses, there is a possibility of the appearance of:.

increased eye fatigue;.

headache in temples or forehead;.

discomfort during movement of the eyeballs;.

protein redness;.

arcs and midges in front of eyes in the light;.

poor twilight vision;.

heaviness, dry eyes;.

blurred vision.

With a high pressure, it is difficult for a person to perform his usual work, read the fine print. With an infection or inflammation in a patient, the eyeballs sink, there is no gloss.

Abnormality Low intraocular pressure decreases rarely, usually doctors encounter patients with whom it is elevated.. The risk of the appearance of pathology increases with age, usually an increase is observed after 45 years. Maklakov tonometry is a fairly accurate and reliable method, the result of which is minimally dependent on the researcher..

Elevated rates are recorded in glaucoma, hypertension, overwork. It can also be in heart failure, hypothyroidism, poisoning, kidney disease.. Increased pressure can be:.

Transient. The indicator deviates from the norm for a short time, the pressure recovers independently and does not need treatment..

Labile. Pressure rises and returns to normal. Horse racing can be regular.

Stable. This is a sign of glaucoma or an increased risk of its development..

High intraocular pressure is manifested in the form of deterioration of vision, reduction of the visual field, redness of the eyes, headache, pain in the eyes, flashing of flies, rainbow circles before the eyes, a feeling of flare. Due to a deviation from the norm, there may be squeezing of the optic nerve.. And if it is observed often, it becomes the cause of its atrophy and can lead to complete loss of vision..

A decrease in pressure occurs with injuries, operations on the eyes, low blood pressure, infections and inflammations.. It may also be associated with dehydration, retinal detachment, eyeball abnormalities, kidney diseases and endocrine pathologies..

The decrease in pressure is manifested in the form:.

pain in the eyes;.

redness;.

dryness;.

irritations;.

sensation of presence in the eyes of a foreign body;.

eye fatigue.

With a slight decrease, symptoms usually do not appear.. An experienced ophthalmologist can give a rough estimate of intraocular pressure without tools if palpating the eyeball through the eyelids.

In children Increase / decrease in eye pressure can also be observed in children.. Then the child feels heaviness, headaches, fatigue and apathy.. When the first symptoms appear, you should visit an ophthalmologist, who will measure pressure, prescribe the necessary procedures or medicines.

If in adults abnormalities can be a sign of an eye disease, then in children this is usually a symptom of thyroid malfunction.. At a young age, it is not dangerous, but timely treatment is necessary, since such symptoms manifest severe discomfort.

Reduced pressure Treatment is necessary when there is a strong deviation from the norm of eye pressure in women and men, because it affects the sharpness of visibility. Usually, doctors prescribe pills and drops like these: https: // druggist. ru / 431168a-glaznyie-kapli-taurin-instruktsiya-po-primeneniyu-sostav-i-otzyivyi, from glaucoma and eye pressure. They reduce the production of intraocular fluid, open up additional ways for its outflow. At the same time, it is necessary to determine the cause of the pathology and direct the therapy to get rid of the main problem..

You can relieve eye pressure using:.

"Timolola".

"Xalatana".

"Pilocarpina".

Travatana.

"Betoptika".

"Fotila".

"Kosopt".

It is necessary to use these funds if prescribed by a doctor.. It is important to follow the rules for the use of drugs that are listed in the instructions.. You can not increase the dosage.

Effective measures In addition to the use of drugs helps the use of other methods to improve the condition:.

Doctors prescribe omega-3 fatty acids that support the health of the retina and protect against pressure. Often prescribed to treat hypertension, diabetes. They help diuretic drugs, otgagayuschie excess fluid from the tissues.

Experts always advise performing exercises for the eyes.. Points can be assigned. It is necessary to adjust the mode of the day and diet. It is required to limit the time spent in front of a computer or TV..

Reduced eye pressure folk remedies. To do this, apply the infusion of the shoots of wild pear, nettle and sleep-grass. Components taken in an amount of 1 h.. per liter of water. After boiling, the composition should be infused. It is divided into 3 parts and consumed 3 times a day before meals.. The motherwort infusion is also used: 15 g of raw materials per 250 ml of hot water. The tool should infuse for 1 hour, and then it is filtered and consumed in 1 tbsp.. 3 times a day.

Treatment with traditional medicine must be agreed with the doctor.. These methods help in the initial stage of the disease. If the disease is neglected, surgical intervention is required..

Surgery If the effect of medication is gone, the symptoms persist, the doctor may decide that surgery is necessary.. It improves the drainage of aqueous humor.. There are 3 types of operations:.

Iridotomy. Creates a hole in the iris.

Iridectomy. Removed plot iris.

Trabeculoplasty. Outflow paths are created for ocular fluid..

Operations are carried out by laser installation.. The recovery time is small, and the risk of complications is small.

Complications and Prognosis Increased or low eye pressure is considered a pathology that needs to be treated.. Low rate can lead to atrophy of the eyeball, the violation of its functions. Elevated too dangerous because it leads to:.

impairment of visual function, blindness;.

increase of ICP;.

private headaches;.

removal of the organ of vision.

If you follow the recommendations of the doctor, the prognosis will be positive.. Normalization of pressure occurs, unpleasant symptoms disappear.. Complications appear when untreated or with improper therapy.

Prevention To prevent an increase in eye pressure, preventive measures allow:.

Sleep is necessary on a high pillow, which should not be very soft..

Should reduce alcohol consumption, stop smoking.

It is advisable not to eat sweet and flour products, potatoes, pasta and cereals. But it is important to increase the amount of black berries in the diet..

Every six months you need to visit an ophthalmologist.

It is important to be often in the fresh air, keep active and get enough sleep..

It is necessary every day to do gymnastics for the eyes, as well as to use moisturizing drops..

Do not write off eye fatigue due to lack of sleep, since such a problem can lead to dangerous pathology and cause blindness. At the first symptoms of high eye pressure, you should visit an oculist.