New approaches to excess weight

27 January 2025, 13:06 | Health
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Brown fat, long known as the natural “heater” of the body, continues to attract the attention of scientists due to its unique properties to burn calories. Research by American experts shows that activation of thermogenesis processes may be the key to effective weight loss. One way to achieve this is by blocking delta opioid receptors.

Scientists from the Mayo clinic conducted an experiment on mice, which gave impressive results. When turning off these receptors, animals did not gain weight, even eating high -calorie food. This fact opens up prospects for creating innovative methods of treating obesity if it is possible to develop a safe mechanism of action on these receptors.

However, researchers warn that so far such methods are tested only on animals. Before introducing them to treat people, you need to verify the effectiveness and safety of this approach. In addition to excess weight, improper nutrition can provoke chronic diseases, such as diabetes and problems of the cardiovascular system, so obesity fighting becomes not only the issue of appearance, but also health.

Interest in brown fat stems from its unique ability to dissipate energy and maintain heat in the body.. Scientists from the Boston Oncology Institute have found a way to convert immature muscle cells into brown fat cells. This discovery confirms that brown fat is more closely related to muscle tissue than white fat, which primarily functions as a nutrient storage agent..

Researchers have long tried to understand whether the cells that form adipose tissue are capable of developing in different directions, and finally received convincing evidence.

Brown fat cells, unlike white ones, actively use energy, which makes them an important link in the work of muscle cells. This fact gives hope for the use of their potential to burn excess fat.

Another significant discovery was the discovery of so-called “dormant” brown fat cells in the human body.. Scientists believe that they can be activated using special stimulation. Although in adults, the amount of brown fat is small, new methods promise to change this view, opening the doors to new ways of combating obesity.

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