How overweight affects the development of the child

25 January 2025, 18:01 | Health
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There are many factors that influence a baby's development in the womb, and one of them is the mother's weight.. American scientists conducted a study, the results of which showed that children born to overweight mothers may have slow growth and development, which could affect their health in the future..

The study found that children whose mothers are overweight gain 300 grams less in the first weeks of life than their peers born to mothers of normal weight.. This slowing of growth in the first months of life is associated with slower brain development and decreased fat gain. On average, these babies grow 1.27 centimeters less and gain 8.5 grams less body fat than babies born to normal-weight mothers..

Scientists call the main reason for such deviations inflammatory processes in the mother’s body caused by excess weight.. Fat cells have the ability to suppress the immune system, which can lead to violations in its work. These violations are probably transmitted to the child, affecting his development and depriving him of the necessary energy for growth.

In addition, the influence of the excess weight of the mother on the child manifests itself not only in the first months of life, but also through hormones that are transmitted through breast milk. Adipose tissue hormones, as well as inflammatory substances present in the mother’s body, can affect the health of the child throughout the entire period of breastfeeding.

An equally important factor is the IGF-1 growth hormone, which can also play a role in slowing down the growth of the child.

This hormone, obtained in excess quantities from an overweight mother, can affect the development of the fetus and its future growth.

Thus, maintaining a healthy weight during pregnancy becomes important not only for the mother, but also for her baby. Recent studies emphasize how important for the development of the baby, so that his mother monitors her health and weight, as this can significantly affect the future condition of the child and his physical development.

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