Calluses are a fairly common problem that many people face.. Their formation is associated with friction or pressure on certain areas of the skin, which leads to local thickening and keratinization of the upper layers. Despite the fact that many consider this problem to be purely cosmetic, calluses can cause discomfort and pain.. It is important to properly treat and prevent their formation.

Calluses are divided into several types, and each of them requires a special approach.. One of the most common types is a wet callus, which occurs as a result of trauma to the skin, for example, from uncomfortable or tight shoes.. A wet callus is a fluid-filled blister and requires careful care to avoid infection.. As soon as possible, treat the damaged area with an antiseptic and cover it with a bactericidal plaster.

Dry calluses form due to prolonged and repeated rubbing in the same areas, usually on the toes or soles of the feet.. These calluses have a layer of keratinized skin that can become hard and painful over time.. It is important to note that if calluses on one foot are asymmetrical, this may be a sign that that foot is under increased stress.. In this case, you should contact an orthopedist to clarify the cause and possible correction of gait or shoes..

To prevent the formation of calluses, it is important to choose the right shoes. It should not be too tight or hard, especially in the toe area.. If the shoes are new and have not yet been “broken in,” it is better to prepare a patch with a bactericidal pad in advance and stick it to places where calluses may appear.. This will help protect the skin from possible damage and prevent further development of the problem..

When a callus has already formed, keratolytic preparations should be used. These products soften dead skin areas, making them easier to remove using manicure or pedicure tools..

However, it is important not to remove the callus without softening it first, in order to avoid injury to the skin and possible complications.. You should also regularly moisturize damaged areas to speed up recovery..

If the callus continues to hurt or become inflamed, and self-treatment does not help, you should consult a doctor.. In some cases, more serious measures may be required, such as removing the callus with a laser or other medical procedures. However, with proper care and prevention, most calluses can be successfully treated at home..

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