Melasma, also known as cholestasis, is a dermatological condition characterized by the appearance of dark spots or pigmentation on the skin. This process is primarily promoted through the increased activity of melanocytes - clitis, which is responsible for the production of melanin pigment.

Melanin gives the skin color and protects against the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) damage. Melasma usually appears as brown, gray-brown or dark patches that can appear on exposed areas of the skin, such as skin, neck and hands.

Although the exact causes of melasma are not entirely clear, it is important that its appearance is associated with a combination of genetic factors, hormonal changes (especially during pregnancy or during the period of use of oral contraceptives iv) and infusion of UV-changes. Melasma treatment may be difficult and will require an individual approach..

A wide range of methods can be used to reduce the appearance of pigmentation, such as cosmetic creams with active ingredients (hydroquinone, retinoids), peeling procedures, laser therapy and skin care for sleepy spots. for help with sleep problems.

However, it is important to understand that melasma is often chronic, and further treatment may be important.. Regular skin checks and follow-up recommendations from your doctor will help minimize the appearance of pigmentation and promote a healthy, well-groomed appearance of the skin..

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