The causes of high lower pressure can be a variety of both physiological and pathological factors.. Increased lower pressure is diagnosed when it reaches a value of 90 mm Hg. st. and higher. This can lead to a deterioration in the condition of blood vessels and blood supply to organs and tissues of the body.. As a rule, the heart, brain, kidneys are primarily affected, the risk of stroke and myocardial infarction increases significantly.. For this reason, if you suspect an increase in lower pressure, you should seek medical help..
An increase in lower pressure is usually combined with an increase in upper Why lower pressure is increased - causes of pathology Diastolic pressure is more constant and stable than systolic. There are a number of reasons why lower pressure rises, which include narrowing of blood vessels, decreased elasticity of blood vessels, disruption of the heart, as reported by the online publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net The main reasons for the increase in lower pressure with normal upper pressure include significant atherosclerotic damage to blood vessels, a decrease in the production of thyroid hormones, heart and / or kidney failure, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, cardiosclerosis.
The most effective treatment for high lower blood pressure is for newly developed diastolic hypertension in a person under the age of 50 in the absence of a history of serious illness..
Risk factors for an increase in lower pressure are: genetic predisposition, the presence of bad habits, overweight, excessive physical and mental stress, a passive lifestyle, occupational hazards.
The causes of the combined increase in systolic and diastolic pressure can be hypertension, increased production of thyroid hormones, increased adrenal function, glomerulonephritis, atherosclerosis of the renal arteries, excessive mental stress, frequent stressful situations, pituitary neoplasms, intervertebral hernia, as well as the use of excessively salty, smoked and. In women, an increase in pressure can be observed in late pregnancy, which is dangerous for the development of preeclampsia.. Often blood pressure rises with menopause.
Signs of elevated lower pressure An increase in blood pressure is often asymptomatic or has few symptoms for a long time.. With the development of arterial hypertension (hypertension), the patient often does not even suspect about it until the first hypertensive crisis. Diastolic hypertension has no specific symptoms, its manifestations are the same as those of ordinary arterial hypertension..
Headache with increased diastolic pressure can be aching, arching, throbbing, it is usually localized in the frontal, parietal and / or temporal regions. Patients with increased lower blood pressure are concerned about pain in the region of the heart, which is accompanied by a pronounced heartbeat, high pulse and a feeling of lack of air, tremors throughout the body, dizziness, tinnitus. In some cases, patients experience swelling of the extremities, excessive sweating, flushing of the skin of the face..
The main reasons for the increase in lower pressure with normal upper pressure include significant atherosclerotic damage to blood vessels, a decrease in the production of thyroid hormones, heart and / or kidney failure, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, cardiosclerosis.
The combination of systolic and diastolic hypertension significantly increases the risk of myocardial infarction, dissecting aortic aneurysm and stroke.
How to treat high diastolic pressureFirst aid for a sudden increase in lower pressure is that a person should be laid down or helped to take a half-sitting position, provide him with access to fresh air, get rid of clothing that binds the body. If the patient was prescribed pills by a doctor that he can take in case of an increase in blood pressure, you need to give them to him.
The treatment of high blood pressure can be done by a therapist, a cardiologist, in some cases, consultations of a neuropathologist, endocrinologist and other specialists are necessary..
In the treatment of high lower pressure, the provoking factor should first be eliminated.
Which medicine to take for high diastolic pressure depends on the cause of hypertension, the patient's condition, the presence of concomitant diseases and a number of other factors.. You should not self-medicate, only a qualified specialist should select therapy for high diastolic pressure.
Drug therapy may include the appointment of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin prescriptions (in monotherapy or in combination with diuretics), beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, antispasmodics. Therapy is long-term, sometimes life-long.
In addition to the main treatment for increased diastolic pressure, folk remedies based on valerian, motherwort, peony, peppermint, lemon balm, hawthorn, cedar cones can be used..
Headache with increased diastolic pressure can be aching, arching, throbbing, it is usually localized in the frontal, parietal and / or temporal regions.
If the diastolic pressure is outside the upper limit of the norm, the patient is shown to follow the diet.. First of all, you need to significantly limit your salt intake.. It is recommended to include foods rich in potassium in the diet, which include cucumbers, tomatoes, beets, cabbage, peppers, watermelons, bananas, melons, dried fruits, nuts. Foods containing magnesium are useful (cottage cheese, sour cream, millet, buckwheat, beans, soybeans, apricots, strawberries, raspberries). In addition, it is recommended to eat beef, rabbit, pork liver, apples, carrots, pears, cherries, apricots and other foods rich in B vitamins.. Fractional nutrition is shown (at least five meals a day in small portions, preferably at the same time).
It is important to establish a night's sleep - patients with high diastolic pressure should sleep at least 8 hours a day. At the initial stage of arterial hypertension, through lifestyle changes, exercise therapy and diet, blood pressure can be normalized even without medication..
General information about upper and lower pressureBlood pressure (BP) is an indicator that reflects the level of pressure that blood exerts on the walls of blood vessels while moving through them. A blood pressure of 120 over 80 mmHg is considered normal.. st.
Blood pressure consists of two indicators - upper (systolic) and lower (diastolic). The difference between the upper and lower pressure is called pulse pressure and should be approximately 40 mm Hg.. st. with a tolerance of 10 mm Hg. st. up or down. Blood pressure is one of the most important indicators of a person's state of health, it can change for a short time with a number of physiological processes, and also indicate a number of diseases with a persistent deviation from the norm..
In addition to the main treatment for increased diastolic pressure, folk remedies based on valerian, motherwort, peony, peppermint, lemon balm, hawthorn, cedar cones can be used..
According to the relationship with systolic pressure, an isolated increase in only diastolic pressure (diastolic hypertension), a combined increase in systolic and diastolic pressure (systolic-diastolic hypertension) is distinguished. An isolated increase in only lower pressure occurs in about 10% of cases..
People prone to arterial hypertension need to constantly monitor their blood pressure Arterial hypertension is divided into 3 degrees (stages):.
Mild - the patient's diastolic pressure is 90-100 mmHg. st.
Medium - 100-110 mm Hg. st.
Severe - 110 mm Hg. st. and higher.
If you suspect a pathology, you should consult a doctor who will explain what high lower pressure means, what it means, why this condition occurs, and what to do in such a situation..
To diagnose pathologies that are accompanied by an increase in diastolic pressure, it is usually necessary to conduct electrocardiography, dopplerography of the blood vessels of the brain, laboratory and other studies.. In some cases, elevated blood pressure is detected by chance during a routine medical examination or diagnosis for another reason..
If a person has a stable high blood pressure, he needs to regularly monitor it at home with a tonometer.
The most effective treatment for high lower blood pressure is for newly developed diastolic hypertension in a person under the age of 50 in the absence of a history of serious illness.. With constantly elevated lower pressure for 5-10 years in people after 50 years, the prognosis worsens in 80-82% of cases.
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