Reduce eye pressure in case of its increase is necessary as soon as possible, because it can lead to atrophy of the optic nerve and blindness. Some eye diseases may have practically no clinical manifestations for a long time, however, their consequences for vision are very dangerous.. One of these diseases is glaucoma, which is manifested by an increase in eye pressure..

Persons at risk (especially those with a genetic predisposition) are advised to undergo regular ophthalmological examinations so as not to miss the development of a formidable disease.

People prone to increased intraocular pressure need periodic examinations by an ophthalmologist How to lower eye pressure: treatment methods Treatment for increased intraocular pressure depends on the cause of its increase. In most cases, conservative measures are sufficient, but in the absence of the effect of the therapy, surgical intervention may be required.. Only a specialist can assess the situation and choose the right method of treatment..

Patients with increased eye pressure should sleep on high pillows, as the head should be slightly elevated during sleep.

Lifestyle modificationRegular aerobic exercise, jogging, walking, cycling help to get rid of ocular hypertension, but any kind of physical activity must be approved by the attending physician. It is recommended to spend at least 30 minutes a day 3-5 times a week on sports or physical therapy.

Regular eye exercises are recommended to reduce intraocular pressure.. For example, slowly shift your gaze from bottom to top, from right to left and in the opposite direction.; make circular movements of the eyes clockwise and in the opposite direction; describe with the eyes an imaginary figure eight; to fix the gaze alternately on near and far objects. Gymnastics takes only a few minutes, but if done regularly, it can be very effective..

Patients with increased eye pressure should sleep on high pillows, as the head should be slightly elevated during sleep. It is recommended to reduce the time of reading, working at a computer and other activities associated with visual load.

Proper nutrition is important. Patients with increased intraocular pressure should eat foods rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids 2-3 times a week - sardines, tuna, salmon, herring, shellfish. The doctor may prescribe fish oil capsules, grape seed extract.

In addition, foods that contain lutein and zeaxanthin are useful: spinach, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, egg yolks. Beneficial effect on eye health blueberries, currants.

The menu should be balanced, enriched with vitamins and microelements..

It is recommended to reduce the time of reading, working at a computer and other activities associated with visual load.

Limit or eliminate foods high in trans fats and salt, which can increase intraocular pressure. These products include fast food, snacks, fast food, canned food.. It is also necessary to limit the use of tonic drinks: strong coffee, tea, tonics..

Drug therapy Eye drops are used that promote the outflow of intraocular fluid, improve the nutrition of eye tissues and can quickly reduce intraocular pressure.. Drugs that reduce the production of intraocular fluid or increase its excretion may also be prescribed..

Surgical treatment In some cases, hirudotherapy helps to effectively reduce elevated intraocular pressure, helping to create additional drainage pathways..

Laser trabeculoplasty may be used to open blocked drainage channels in the eye and facilitate removal of excess fluid from the eye..

Narrow angles of the anterior chamber of the eye may require laser iridotomy, during which a hole is made in the upper part of the iris to drain fluid.

In some cases, laser trabeculectomy is performed, during which a hole is made in the sclera and a small amount of tissue is removed to improve the outflow of fluid..

Children and patients with advanced glaucoma may need drainage implants to help drain fluid from the eye..

After surgery, regular monitoring of intraocular pressure is required..

How to relieve eye pressure at home with folk methods You can reduce eye pressure without drugs using folk remedies based on bee products or herbal ingredients.

Individuals at risk are advised to undergo regular ophthalmological examinations so as not to miss the development of a formidable disease..

So, according to patients, it is possible to lower intraocular pressure using lotions from honey mixed with water, diluted pomegranate juice, nettle decoction, lily of the valley flowers, golden mustache, motherwort, strawberry leaves, birch leaves, wild rosemary, tansy, horsetail, succession, knotweed.

Treatment of eye pressure at home can be carried out only by those methods and means that have been approved by the attending physician.

Introduction to intraocular pressureIntraocular pressure (IOP) is the pressure of the fluid inside the eyeball.

Increased eye pressure, or hypertension (hypertension) of the eye is recorded quite often, people over 40 years of age are especially susceptible to pathology, but it occurs in all age groups. Persistent ocular hypertension is a manifestation of glaucoma, therefore, if it is suspected or detected, you should contact a qualified specialist who will conduct an examination, explain what this can be caused and what to do.

The main method of treating elevated IOP is local drug therapy. Glaucoma is divided into open-angle and closed-angle glaucoma.. In angle-closure glaucoma, there is an accumulation of eye fluid due to the overlap of the anterior chamber angle of the eye by the iris, as a result of which access to the drainage system of the eye is impaired.. In open-angle glaucoma, access is open, but the functions of the drainage system are impaired.

There are primary, secondary and congenital glaucoma..

Primary occurs usually in patients older than 40 years. Risk factors include genetic predisposition, myopia of the eye (nearsightedness), advanced age, disorders of the central nervous system, thyroid disease, diabetes mellitus.

Limit or eliminate foods high in trans fats and salt, which can increase intraocular pressure.

Secondary glaucoma develops against the background of inflammatory eye diseases, hemophthalmos, progressive atrophy of the iris, cataracts, lens shift, after eye surgery, burns, eye injury.

The main cause of congenital glaucoma is anomalies in the development of the eyes in the prenatal period..

In some cases, during an acute attack of glaucoma, a sudden loss of vision is observed, therefore, with a sharp and significant increase in intraocular pressure, an ambulance should be called for the patient..

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