Bronchitis without fever: symptoms in an adult and a child, causes, treatment

29 July 2023, 11:05 | Health
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The question of whether there can be bronchitis without fever is of interest to many patients, since inflammation of the bronchial mucosa is one of the most common pathologies of the respiratory system.. It can be difficult to identify acute bronchitis without an increase in body temperature, since coughing after an infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract (against which bronchitis often develops) often persists for another 1-1.5 weeks.

The course of bronchitis without fever, especially in children, often leads to the transition of the disease into a chronic form.. The disease is especially dangerous for children under 2 years of age with reduced immunity.. If symptoms of bronchitis without fever are found in children, you should consult a doctor immediately..

Acute bronchitis, not accompanied by fever, is characteristic of debilitated patients Symptoms of bronchitis without fever in adults and children The main symptom of bronchitis without fever in a child and an adult is usually a chest cough, which is most often dry at the beginning of the disease, and as inflammation develops in the patient, it begins to stand out. Coughing attacks are most severe in the morning, often accompanied by pain in the chest. Cough worsens with changes in ambient temperature and/or humidity.

The absence of temperature is most often observed in acute obstructive bronchitis of non-infectious etiology..

Bronchitis can occur both with a cough and (much less often) without it, which makes it difficult to make a diagnosis..

It should be noted that bronchitis without fever is more common in adult practice than in pediatric practice..

Bronchitis is manifested by rapid and more shallow breathing, which is characteristic of the onset of the inflammatory process in the bronchi. In patients with acute bronchitis, there is discomfort in the throat and along the trachea, discharge from the nose, shortness of breath (especially with deep inspiration), shortness of breath, headache, increasing weakness, lethargy. In obstructive bronchitis with respiratory failure, the patient has blueness of the face and neck.

During auscultation, hard breathing is determined, as well as dry wheezing.. The radiograph shows an increase in the pulmonary pattern and / or expansion of the bronchial tree.

Launched acute bronchitis becomes chronic, in addition, against its background, bronchopneumonia, pneumonia, emphysema, bronchial asthma, disorders of the cardiovascular system can develop..

Causes and risk factors Absence of temperature is most often observed in acute obstructive bronchitis of non-infectious etiology. Bronchitis often occurs without fever in immunocompromised patients. In pediatric practice, this form of the disease often develops in premature babies or in infants with perinatal pathology of the heart or respiratory system..

In some cases, in the clinical picture of bronchitis without fever, there is also no cough.. This may indicate an early stage of the disease, a significant lesion of the bronchioles, a non-standard course of the disease..

The course of bronchitis without fever, especially in children, often leads to the transition of the disease into a chronic form..

One of the leading risk factors for developing bronchitis without fever is the uncontrolled use of antibacterial drugs during the treatment of respiratory infections..

Bronchitis caused by microscopic fungi usually occurs without fever, but is rare. Usually this form of the disease is diagnosed in debilitated patients, especially after treatment with antibacterial drugs..

How to treat bronchitis without feverTreatment of bronchitis with normal body temperature in a patient practically does not differ from that occurring with fever. The only difference is that antipyretic drugs are not prescribed..

Treatment of bronchitis without fever in children under 3 years of age is usually recommended to be carried out in a hospital, where it is possible to provide emergency assistance to the child in case of sudden onset of suffocation. In other cases, treatment is carried out at home..

Whether antibiotics are needed for bronchitis depends on the form of the disease. Antibacterial drugs are prescribed for infectious bronchitis of bacterial etiology or with the addition of a secondary bacterial infection.

With the development of bronchitis against the background of viral diseases, patients may be prescribed antiviral drugs.. In some cases, antihistamines are required to prevent the transition of the disease into an obstructive form.. If it is difficult to expectorate sputum, mucolytics are prescribed, drugs that facilitate sputum discharge.

A good therapeutic effect in bronchitis has a therapeutic massage. In some cases, physiotherapy procedures, massage are indicated..

Inhalations are effective, which contribute to the discharge of sputum and the speedy regeneration of tissues.. For this purpose, solutions of anti-inflammatory and mucolytic drugs, saline, soda solutions, essential oils (in the absence of allergies), decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs are used..

Bronchitis often occurs without fever in immunocompromised patients. In pediatric practice, this form of the disease often develops in premature babies or in infants with perinatal pathology of the heart or respiratory system..

Inhalations are recommended for 10-15 minutes 1-3 times a day, but not more than 5 times. It is important to note that hot steam inhalation is contraindicated for children, the procedure is carried out using a nebulizer..

Recommendations for patient careIn the first week of the disease, it is recommended to stay at home, to observe bed or semi-bed rest. After that, with normal health, a person can go outside, however, avoiding excessive physical exertion, since with bronchitis it is recommended to spend more time outdoors.

Patients with bronchitis should drink more liquids than usual.. An adult patient is recommended to drink up to 2-3 liters of water per day.. Useful berry teas, mint, linden tea, juices. It is advisable to limit the use of drinks containing caffeine during the illness.. The patient needs to eat more vegetables and fruits, dairy products, as well as cereals and broths.. Exclude spicy and salty foods from the diet.

The room in which the patient with bronchitis is located must be well ventilated.. Dr. Komarovsky recommends maintaining indoor air humidity of at least 60% and making sure that the patient does not overheat (the air should be cool).

Patients who have had bronchitis are shown sanatorium treatment, visiting salt mines.

Alternative methods of treating bronchitis With bronchitis, you can make a compress under the shoulder blade from honey, vegetable oil, vodka (1 tablespoon each) and mustard powder (4 tablespoons), while avoiding placing a compress on the kidney area. Hold the compress for about 30 minutes.

It is important to note that hot steam inhalation is contraindicated for children, the procedure is carried out using a nebulizer..



Of the herbal remedies that have an expectorant effect, breast fees are effective, which are sold ready-made in a pharmacy.. In addition, you can independently prepare an infusion from a mixture of marshmallow, wild rosemary and licorice root, taken 1 part each, and 2 parts of coltsfoot, which is taken 3 times a day for? glasses.

To alleviate the symptoms of bronchitis, you can use medicinal herbs.. Quitting smoking and alcohol abuse is very important.

neboleem. net.

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Based on materials: neboleem.net



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