The treatment regimen for a severe cough without fever in adults, first of all, depends on the cause of its occurrence.. If the cough becomes persistent, it is not recommended to try to get rid of it on your own, you should consult a doctor and undergo an examination.
For diagnosis, data from the collection of complaints and anamnesis, physical examination, instrumental (X-ray examination of the chest organs) and laboratory studies (blood, urine, sputum tests, allergological tests) are used.. To clarify the diagnosis, you may need bronchoscopy, electrocardiography, fibrogastroduodenoscopy, computed or magnetic resonance imaging, etc..
Prolonged cough, even when not accompanied by fever, can indicate a serious pathology of the respiratory tract and not only To prevent the development of pathologies that are accompanied by cough, it is necessary to treat diseases that cause the development of a pathological process in the respiratory tract in a timely manner, to avoid inhalation of irritating substances.
How to treat a severe cough without fever in an adultTreatment of diseases accompanied by a cough at normal body temperature can occur in a hospital or at home under the supervision of a doctor.
Neurogenic cough does not require special treatment, only in severe cases, patients are prescribed sedatives, it may be necessary to work with a psychologist or psychotherapist.
The appointment of certain drugs depends on the accompanying cough symptoms, contraindications, age and some other factors.. So, if the patient has difficult to separate sputum, mucolytic, expectorant drugs are used that help thin the mucus and improve its excretion from the respiratory tract.. If the patient develops painful bouts of dry cough (only in the absence of accumulations of mucus in the respiratory tract), antitussive drugs can be used. In case of allergies, it is required to exclude contact with the allergen, antihistamine drugs are prescribed.
With a dry cough in an adult against the background of normal body temperature, it is convenient to use drugs in the form of lozenges (especially if it is necessary to stop a cough outside the home). Such lollipops can be either purchased at a pharmacy or made independently at home..
When using any antitussive drugs, the prescribed dose and frequency of use of the drug should be exactly observed..
In some cases, physiotherapy, breathing exercises, massage are indicated..
Need to quit smoking. In the room where the patient is located, it is necessary to carry out regular wet cleaning, ventilate and humidify the air.. A patient with a cough should drink more fluids than usual. It is recommended to drink warm water - ordinary or mineral, tea with lemon, fruit drinks, juices, compotes from fruits and berries. A good folk remedy for cough is hot milk with honey and butter (20 g per 1 cup).
A good antitussive effect is provided by inhalations, which can be hot (the temperature of the solution is above room temperature) and cold (the temperature of the solution is not higher than room temperature). Cold inhalations can be carried out, including at elevated body temperature.
When using any antitussive drugs, the prescribed dose and frequency of use of the drug should be exactly observed..
Steam inhalation can be done with an inhaler or you can breathe steam over a container with a solution, covering your head with a towel. Solution for inhalation for adult patients is heated to 50-65 ° C. As a treatment solution, a solution of baking soda, sodium chloride, mineral or sea water, saline, decoctions and infusions of medicinal plants, essential oils are used.. Inhalations with infusions of medicinal plants and essential oils are not used for allergic coughs, and in general for patients prone to allergies..
Inhalations with drugs are done using a nebulizer, spray.
When coughing, the back and chest of the patient can be rubbed with badger or other visceral fat, which is mixed with honey..
Neurogenic cough does not require special treatment, only in severe cases, patients are prescribed sedatives, it may be necessary to work with a psychologist or psychotherapist.
If a foreign body enters the respiratory tract, it is necessary to get rid of it as soon as possible, if you cannot do it yourself, then seek medical help. Surgery may be required to remove an object that has entered the respiratory tract. The method is chosen depending on the size of the object and the location of the foreign body.
Why does a cough occur without fever? Cough can occur on its own or be a sign of a disease.. It develops with colds, chronic otorhinolaryngological pathologies, tuberculosis, lung cancer, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, allergies. Common allergens include plant pollen, animal hair and skin particles, bird feathers, food, dust, household chemicals, cosmetics, and certain drugs..
If the patient has difficult to separate sputum, mucolytic, expectorant drugs are used that help thin the mucus and improve its excretion from the respiratory tract.
Cough at normal body temperature in adults may occur with occupational pharyngitis. This disease is often found in people who work in dusty and / or rooms with high air temperature..
Patients with a labile nervous system may develop a neurogenic cough, which is more common in adolescents and young adults.
Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract may be accompanied by a cough. For example, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), in which stomach contents back up into the esophagus and can enter the respiratory tract, causing coughing.
Before trying to eliminate a cough, it is necessary to find out what caused it. The cause of a cough without fever in adults can be passive or active smoking (persistent morning cough with smoker's bronchitis).
A strong cough can be observed with laryngitis, pharyngitis, pleurisy.
A strong dry cough can occur with diseases of the thyroid gland, cardiovascular system, malignant neoplasms of the throat, trachea. Also, such a cough can be observed when the air in the room is too dry..
Wet cough is observed in acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia.
Barking cough accompanies allergic reactions, bronchospasm, laryngotracheitis, whooping cough, diphtheria.
Protracted cough can develop in people who live in ecologically disadvantaged regions. Prolonged coughing is dangerous for the development of pathological changes in the respiratory tract - there is a replacement of the normal tissue of the respiratory tract with connective tissue with the occurrence of emphysema. Persistent allergic cough causes the development of allergic bronchitis, and subsequently - bronchial asthma.
Common allergens include plant pollen, animal hair and skin particles, bird feathers, food, dust, household chemicals, cosmetics, and certain drugs..
How it manifests itself and what signs accompany a cough at normal temperature In chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract, cough is not accompanied by an increase in body temperature, or it rises slightly during exacerbations. Mucous secretions that flow down the back of the throat in such diseases are the main cause of the development of reflex cough. At the same time, patients have a burning sensation or sore throat, discharge from the nasal cavity, difficulty breathing, swelling of the mucous membranes.
With professional pharyngitis, a person's cough is accompanied by sore throat, burning sensation during breathing, change or loss of voice.
With bronchitis, the patient has a chest cough with a large amount of sputum (at the initial stages of the disease, the cough is unproductive).
With bronchitis of a smoker, during a cough, a viscous sputum is separated from the patient, while the body temperature remains within the normal range..
With pneumonia in elderly patients (as well as debilitated ones), coughing can occur without an increase in body temperature..
With bronchial asthma, the patient has a strong cough without an increase in body temperature. Cough at the same time can turn into an asthma attack, at the end of the attack, transparent viscous (glassy) sputum is separated.
TB cough may be dry or wet, may or may not be accompanied by fever. Sputum often contains blood. The patient has weakness, fatigue, weight loss, increased sweating at night.
Cough in lung cancer is usually not accompanied by fever, it is exhausting, painful, disturbs the patient for a significant part of the time during the day. With neoplasms of the respiratory tract, an admixture of blood is also found in the patient's sputum..
Persistent allergic cough causes the development of allergic bronchitis, and subsequently - bronchial asthma.
Allergic cough develops directly upon contact with the allergen or some time after that. Coughing is accompanied by lacrimation, sneezing, itching in the throat and nose, skin rashes, laryngospasm may develop.
A cough caused by an allergy is also accompanied by its other signs - sneezing, rash, itching, profuse discharge from the nose. Neurogenic cough occurs in stressful situations, with nervous strain, excitement. As a rule, it has the character of coughing, while there are no other clinical signs.. Neurogenic cough goes away on its own.
Cough with GERD does not last long, goes away on its own. In the chronic form of the disease, it occurs periodically.
A strong dry cough during childbearing can cause miscarriage. Therefore, in such cases, a pregnant woman is advised to seek medical help as soon as possible..
The danger is a strong barking cough, as well as a cough accompanied by suffocation.. In these cases, you should immediately consult a doctor. Barking cough may be accompanied by loss of voice, swelling of the throat and/or face, wheezing, wheezing, vomiting.
neboleem. net e-news. com. ua.