The causes of a cough without a cold in an adult can be very different.. Cough is one of the most common symptoms of diseases of the respiratory tract.. In addition, this clinical symptom can be caused by pathologies of other organs and systems of the human body, as reported by the Internet edition for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net Cough is often not associated with a cold, there can be many reasons for it. A clinically healthy person (adult or child) can normally experience no more than 20 coughing shocks per day. The cough may be dry or wet (non-productive or productive) depending on whether the patient has sputum. It can also be acute (up to 3 weeks), protracted and chronic..

To determine the cause of the cough, make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment, you should contact a qualified specialist and undergo an examination..

Why there is a cough in the absence of a cold If a person in the absence of a cold, which is usually understood as SARS, develops an unproductive cough, the reason for this may be:.

beginning laryngitis or bronchitis;

allergic reaction;

bronchial asthma;

emphysema;

tuberculosis;

malignant neoplasm of the respiratory tract;

nervous tension, stressful situations, excessive excitement;

inhalation of dust and/or chemical fumes;

entry of a foreign body into the respiratory tract;

taking certain medicines (particularly antihypertensive drugs);

disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;

consequence of congestive heart failure;

pleurisy;

endocrine disorders;

whooping cough.

A non-productive cough can sometimes turn into a productive one..

A possible cause of a wet or productive cough is most often the presence of an inflammatory process in the respiratory tract, congestion in the bronchi (for example, advanced bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.).. ), long-term smoking.

How a cough of non-cold etiology manifests itself In inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, a non-cold cough may be the only symptom or be accompanied by discharge from the nasal cavity, nasal congestion, fever, sore throat and / or chest, difficulty breathing, etc..

With pulmonary tuberculosis, a person may be disturbed by a prolonged, painful cough, which is aggravated in the morning. Blood may be found in sputum. In the later stages of the disease, hemoptysis is often observed..

Patients with tuberculosis complain of increased sweating at night, they may experience unmotivated weight loss, lethargy and fatigue.

With whooping cough, the patient usually develops a paroxysmal barking cough, which is accompanied by weakness, an increase in body temperature to subfebrile values.. Coughing attacks often occur in the patient at night. In adult patients, the disease is usually milder than in children..

Allergic cough can occur directly upon contact with the allergen or some time after that.. Cough with the development of an allergic reaction may be accompanied by:.

lacrimation;

secretions from the nasal cavity;

sensation of itching in the nose and/or throat;

sneezing;

difficulty in nasal breathing;

the occurrence of a rash on the skin.

In bronchial asthma, coughing attacks occur, after which vitreous sputum may separate. Patients may experience an asthma attack following a cough, pain in the lower chest, cyanosis of the skin.. Also, patients with asthma complain of shortness of breath, tachycardia, wheezing. An asthma attack may be preceded by hives, runny nose, sneezing.

In case of allergies, cough is often accompanied by lacrimation, clear discharge from the nose, skin itching. In case of malignant neoplasms of the organs of the respiratory system, the cough is usually prolonged, and an admixture of blood is found in the sputum.. In some cases, purulent sputum is separated from patients, which is accompanied by fever, shortness of breath, deterioration in the general condition of the patient. The patient has weight loss, voice change, weakness.

When a foreign body enters the respiratory tract, patients experience an attack of severe coughing, suffocation.

If the object is small and enters the lower respiratory tract, a person suffers from coughing, shortness of breath, and skin cyanosis may occur..

In gastroesophageal reflux disease, cough often occurs at night.. It may be accompanied by:.

heartburn;

sour belching;

smell from the mouth;

bad taste in the mouth;

bloating;

nausea and vomiting;

constipation or diarrhea.

In patients who take certain antihypertensive drugs, in some cases there is a persistent cough, which can occur both after the first use of the drug, and after long-term treatment with the drug. Other symptoms are usually absent.

In diseases of the cardiovascular system, cough may be accompanied by shortness of breath, tachycardia, pain in the heart.

Psychosomatic cough can occur in a patient with stress, severe anxiety and disappear some time after the situation that caused its development..

Smoker's cough gets worse in the morning. With such a cough, a person, as a rule, separates a large amount of sputum. In addition, smokers may experience frequent coughing throughout the day..

How to treat a cough that occurs in the absence of a coldTable. Drugs commonly prescribed for non-cold coughs Drug groups.

Description.

Mucolytic agents.

Liquefies mucus without increasing its amount and improves mucus excretion.

Expectorants.

Improve the excretion of bronchial secretions from the respiratory tract.

Antitussives.

Suppress the cough reflex, are prescribed in the absence of accumulations of mucus in the respiratory tract.

Anti-infective drugs.

Depending on the type of pathogen, antibiotics, antiviral, antimycotic drugs may be prescribed..

Anti-inflammatory drugs.

They have an analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory effect, are prescribed for acute and chronic inflammatory processes..

Antihistamines.

Used for allergies.

For the treatment of bronchial asthma, the patient is prescribed bronchodilators, glucocorticosteroids, cromones, leukotriene receptor antagonists.

With a psychosomatic cough, sedatives may be used, the person may need to consult a psychologist, psychotherapist, neurologist or psychiatrist.

Patients with whooping cough may be treated with anticonvulsants.. Patients are shown rest, fractional nutrition, massage, breathing exercises, physiotherapy may be required..

With a non-cold cough and concomitant sore throat, gargling with a solution of sodium chloride helps well.. For this procedure, 0.5 teaspoon of salt is taken for 1 glass of warm water..

If a foreign object enters the respiratory tract, you should immediately seek medical help.. If this problem occurs, the patient usually needs to be hospitalized.. Surgery may be required to remove a foreign body from the respiratory tract.. The method of operation is selected depending on the size and location of the object, the age of the person, etc..

Patients who take drugs to correct blood pressure, if it is impossible to cancel or replace the drug, it is recommended to stop smoking, eat right.

Some types of coughs are successfully treated with inhalations. Some types of coughs work well with inhalations.. It is best to carry them out with a nebulizer.. For inhalation, solutions of medicines, sodium chloride, soda, alkaline mineral water can be used.. They should only be used after consulting a doctor..

To alleviate the patient's condition with a cough can:.

to give up smoking;

humidification of the air in the room where the patient is located;

regular house cleaning;

avoiding hypothermia;

plentiful drinking regimen;

healthy lifestyle.

These measures may be enough to stop coughing.

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