Pathology associated with excessive hair growth.

Hirsutism is a symptom of excessive hair growth in women, most often Caucasians.. The number of hairs in this condition and their location correspond to normal hair growth in men..

Etiopathogenesis.

Hirsutism is caused by excessive production of androgens or a decrease in the amount of estrogen in the body.. An important factor is the testosterone/estrogen ratio in favor of testosterone.. Estrogens influence the formation in the liver of globulin that binds free testosterone, as well as products of the metabolism of dihydrotestosterone..

Androgen induction of hair growth occurs when testosterone is converted intracellularly under the influence of 5-a-reductase into dihydrotestosterone and the latter is utilized in genetically predisposed follicle cells.. As a result, thin fluffy hair is reborn into thick, highly pigmented hair..

Clinic.

On the upper lip, chin, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe nipples, on the forearms and shins there is increased hair growth of different volumes. Often there is a change in hair growth in the pubic area according to the male type - from the white line of the abdomen to the navel.

Possible combination with menstrual irregularities, androgenetic alopecia, acne. Hirsutism can be a manifestation of polycystic ovaries, ovarian tumors, tumors of the adrenal glands, pituitary gland, ovarian development disorders, liver disease, etc..

Hypertrichosis - the appearance of excess hair in people of both sexes in unusual places. Hypertrichosis can be congenital and hereditary (thin bleached hair over the entire surface of the body, foci of pigmented hard hair on nevi or unchanged skin, hypertrichosis on the background of congenital diseases - erythropoietic porphyria).

Acquired hypertrichosis occurs with prolonged use of certain medications (minoxidil, streptomycin, penicillin, corticosteroids, anabolics, psoralen, etc.. ), against the background of certain diseases (with skin porphyria, hypothyroidism, acromegaly, diabetes, dermatomyositis, etc.. ), with malignant diseases of the bronchi, intestines, gallbladder, etc.. , with head injuries, viral encephalitis, after traumatic shock, in places of prolonged inflammation, pressure, repetitive injuries, with prolonged use of unsuitable creams (with lanolin), after physiotherapy procedures or thermal exposure (heating pads, paraffin, sollux, hot masks, prolonged.

Correction of these pathological conditions requires a thorough examination and consultations of specialists. Conducted by a doctor. The use of cosmetic preparations is ineffective.

Tonic with papain to suppress the growth of unwanted hair (Kora, Russia) is designed to prevent side effects and facilitate hair removal on the face, legs, bikini area, etc.. The immediate effects of tonic exposure are the prevention of ingrown hairs, the removal of post-epilation inflammation and skin irritation.. In addition, the tonic perfectly cools, refreshes and moisturizes the skin..

The effectiveness of the drug is provided by active ingredients: papain and a special botanical complex. Papain is a plant enzyme found in papaya.. Destroying the peptide bonds of keratin, papain weakens already grown hair and interferes with the formation of new normal hair.. The botanical complex includes extracts of witch hazel, arnica, St. John's wort, white willow, eucalyptus. It has a moisturizing, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect, prevents ingrown hairs.

Mode of application. Tonic is recommended to be applied to clean skin for three days before epilation.. As a result, already grown hair softens, the upper layer of the epidermis is moistened, the development of inflammation and skin irritation is prevented, and, as a result, the epilation process is greatly facilitated and becomes less painful..

In the post-epilation period, Tonic is applied immediately after epilation and for another three to seven days after epilation, while the hair follicles are open and the active ingredients can penetrate into them.. Penetrating into the pores open after epilation, the tonic components actively affect the growth layer of hair follicle cells, disrupt the process of normal hair formation, thereby reducing the possibility of new hair growth..

Pathological conditions of the scalp.

Seborrhea of \u200b\u200bthe scalp.

With oily liquid seborrhea, the hair looks oily, sticks together, becomes thinner, quickly becomes oily after washing. With thick oily seborrhea, the hair is thick, hard, coarse. Oily seborrhea predisposes to alopecia.

With dry seborrhea, profuse peeling forms on the skin of the scalp, dry hair, thinning are noted, eczematization and alopecia may develop.. Dry seborrhea predisposes to the development of seborrheic dermatitis.

Correction with drugs: shampoos with ketoconazole for the treatment of the scalp (Nizoral, Ketozoral, Perkhotal, Ebersept, Seboderm, Dermazole), zinc preparations (Friderm with zinc, Skin-cap shampoo) for the correction of dry seborrhea and seborrheic dermatitis. Tar preparations (algopix shampoos, Friderm tar (Friderm with tar)) for the correction of oily seborrhea of \u200b\u200bthe scalp.

Correction with medicinal cosmetic preparations. Medical cosmetic preparations containing zinc compounds, tar, clotrimazole, herbal sebum-regulating components are shown..

Substances of natural origin used to treat dandruff:

calamus cane, white fir, birch, Tahiti gardenia, garlic, elecampane, ylang-ylang, Irish moss, lemongrass, myrtle, rosemary, henna, tea tree, black pepper, black poplar, eucalyptus,.

The main components responsible for the fungicidal properties of plants are tannins and terpenes.. The anti-dandruff effect of tannins is explained by their antiseptic, antimicrobial and fungicidal action.. Another group with pronounced antifungal activity is called terpenes.. Many terpenes are found in essential oils and give them their characteristic aroma and healing properties..

medbe. en.