Menstruation is a natural process that occurs every month in women.. The onset of menstruation confirms that a woman has entered puberty. This process is completely natural, and every woman should accept it and get used to it.. But not everything is so simple. It happens that a woman looks forward to these days with horror, because she has painful periods..

In general, menstruation should not cause a woman great inconvenience.. However, pain during menstruation is a kind of signal that something is wrong with the female body.. Every woman of childbearing age should know the causes of painful periods..

Causes of painful periods What is the cause of algomenorrhea (painful periods)? The secretion of menstrual blood and endometrium occurs due to intense contractions of the uterus. When something interferes with this process, there is pain during menstruation.. A woman usually experiences the most severe pain on the first or second day of menstruation..

The most common reason why menstruation is painful is the incorrect position of the uterus.. It compresses the nerve endings, which contributes to pain in the sacrum, lower back and lower abdomen.. This condition can be both congenital and acquired as a result of various inflammatory processes in the uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes..

Also, the intensity of uterine contraction and a woman's susceptibility to pain is affected by the level of hormones in the body.. Often, women over 30 years of age are characterized by very painful periods, which are the result of an increased level of the female sex hormone - estrogen..

Prostaglandins are responsible for the rhythmic contractions of the uterus during menstruation.. The higher their level, the more often and stronger uterine contractions occur.. This is why painful periods often occur with elevated levels of prostaglandins. Often, pain is also accompanied by diarrhea, nausea, headache and general poor health of the woman..

Why do painful periods still occur? Often this happens due to a malfunction of the adrenal glands and the thyroid gland.. But in these cases, the woman suffers not only from pain during menstruation, but also from premenstrual syndrome..

If young women who have not yet given birth complain of very painful periods, this may indicate infertility..

The cause of painful periods can also be the use of an intrauterine device by a woman as a preservative against unwanted pregnancy.. Since the intrauterine device is a foreign body, the body often tries to " In addition, the spiral contributes to increased production of prostaglandins in the uterine mucosa..

Pain during menstruation is often a symptom of chronic inflammatory diseases of the female genital area: inflammation of the ovaries, endometriosis, colpitis, inflammation of the fallopian tubes, etc..

It happens that algomenorrhea is caused by a genetic factor, when many women in the family suffered from this disease..

Symptoms of painful periods Algodismenorrhea is the most common gynecological disease. According to statistics, every second woman experienced pain during menstruation.. Moreover, often painful periods are manifested not only in pain in the abdomen, lower back, sacrum, but are also accompanied by other body disorders: nausea and vomiting, headaches, irritability, fainting, pain in the legs, etc..

If a woman regularly has painful periods, then often all these symptoms are the result of the fact that a woman spends a whole month in intense anticipation of the next menstruation and perceives it as a catastrophe that cannot be avoided.. That is, the psychological factor also plays an important role..

What symptoms should be consulted with a gynecologist? During menstruation, the pain increases sharply and is accompanied by very profuse bleeding..

Less pain during menstruation than usual.

Menstruation is accompanied by fever, chills, sweating, which may indicate an inflammatory process..

The discharge is unusual, has a pungent odor and an unusual color. During urination, a woman feels pain and burning. These symptoms may indicate an infection in the body..

When to call an ambulance? Severe dizziness, loss of consciousness.

Sharp severe pain in the lower abdomen that does not allow you to get out of bed.

The appearance in the menstrual blood of pieces of tissue of a grayish or silvery color.

If menstruation went during pregnancy.

Diagnosis of painful menstruation To diagnose algomenorrhea, a woman must answer a number of questions to a gynecologist:.

What is the nature of the pain, how is it related to menstruation and when does it start

Does a woman live an active sex life and how often does she reach orgasm?

Does she have a regular menstrual cycle?

Does a woman feel pain during intercourse?

What methods does a woman use to prevent unwanted pregnancy?

Does the woman currently have inflammatory gynecological diseases and have they been in the past?

Does a woman suffer from infertility?

Every woman should understand that painful periods are not only unpleasant sensations, but also evidence that some disturbances are occurring in the body.. Therefore, with algomenorrhea, it is necessary to consult a doctor who will help identify its cause and prescribe the appropriate treatment..

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