The liver, located in the hypochondrium under the diaphragm, is the largest gland (its weight is about 1.5 kg).

This organ plays a very important role in the following processes: in the release of bile and heparin (anti-coagulant), in the synthesis of proteins, fats (cholesterol) and carbohydrates (glycogen), urea, in the destruction of red blood cells and white blood cells that have become unusable, in the neutralization and neutralization of toxic substances. net The liver, located almost in the center of the human body, is revered in China as a “hun-soul” and great importance is attached to its condition in the East. In accordance with the laws of deep circulation of “chi” energy, she is the “mother” of the heart, that is, the heart, feeding on liver glycogen, cannot be strong if the “mother” is sick. Therefore, the condition of the liver is a very important aspect of human health..

Yin Pain Sensing Organs; pain is a function of the yang organs. Each organ, as well as the meridian belonging to the organ, has a certain part of YANG and YIN. The presence of pain refers to the Yang part of this organ.. Yang organs can be strongly influenced by consciousness (affects), emotions, stresses and subconscious Yang influences..

Therefore, bouts of pain in the right hypochondrium will most likely indicate a problem with the gallbladder.. And with hepatosis, with an increase in the liver by 2-3 cm, the patient may not feel pain in the right hypochondrium and consider himself healthy, without assuming a serious liver disease.

By applying pressure on the costal arch, Eastern healers pay attention to the hardness of the liver, and if during treatment the patient feels pain in the right hypochondrium, and the healer's fingers cannot penetrate the hypochondrium, then after constant pressure procedures in the hypochondrium area, the patient feels better.

In Eastern medicine, it is generally accepted that the VC-12 point (Jun-wan) controls the functioning of the digestive system as a whole, including, of course, the stomach.. Therefore, this region of the solar plexus of the " ), digestive system (liver, small intestine, pancreas, gallbladder) that are connected to the stomach.

This zone is located in the middle of the white line (linea alda) between the xiphoid process and the navel.. Oriental healers said: " This indicates that it is considered the center of the digestive system, as well as the whole organism..

According to the Tibetan method, the doctor puts his right hand on the stomach with his whole palm and, as he exhales, presses along the white line with his thumbs, starting from the xiphoid process and to the navel. 3-4 strong passes are carried out along the white line from top to bottom to the navel. The Japanese school recommends gently pressing with four fingers on the solar plexus at the time of exhalation, since the synchronism of pressure and exhalation is very important.. With nausea and pain in the stomach, gentle acupressure of this point gives wonderful results..

The solar plexus and navel area are the most important areas in the treatment of various diseases.

In China, the navel is considered the physical center of the body, that is, its center of gravity or lower dan tien, in Japan - hara. The navel is the front door of an energy center called " Dan-tian is translated as "

The middle dan tien is in the solar plexus and the upper dan tien is in the brain.. Many people are familiar with the Qi-Hai zone or the point of the Qi sea, which is three fingers below the navel.. This point is considered the traditional point of correspondence to the " In the Taoist health system of China, the navel point is commonly used..

The role of the navel is very important for the large and small intestine and the lymphatic system.. Negative emotions, acting on the navel, block the flow of Qi.. The blockage can be removed by massaging the area daily, the best time to massage is in the morning. Lie on your back. With one finger of either hand, lightly press around the navel. Massage not the navel itself, but move your fingers around the navel until you find a weak spot. You will feel it as a lump or knot. Massage it with your fingertip, going around the knot until you feel it dissolve..

It is known from functional anatomy that one of the largest and most important prevertebral plexuses, the solar plexus, is located in the abdominal cavity..

Located behind the peritoneum, in front of the vertebrae, the solar plexus is a complex nerve formation, which usually includes three pairs of ganglia and numerous sympathetic-parasympathetic fibers..

These 6 ganglia are represented from top to bottom by the semilunar ganglia, the superior mesenteric ganglia, and the aortic-renal ganglia.. They are located on the anterior and lateral surface of the abdominal aorta from the location of the solar trunk, superior mesenteric and renal arteries.. At the place of branching of the vermiform trunk, most of the efferent fibers of the semilunar ganglia are distributed in its terminal branches, taking part in the formation of secondary plexuses: hepatic, diaphragmatic, gastric, pancreatic, splenic, etc..

Along with efferent autonomic fibers coming from the solar plexus through the three sternal nerves, as well as the first vagus nerve, this plexus receives a limited number of fibers from the phrenic nerve for the right semilunar ganglion.. In turn, efferent branches are involved in the formation of the main abdominal sympathetic-parasympathetic plexuses, and therefore the solar plexus was called the "

In the pelvic region lie the hypogastric and secondary pelvic plexuses. The hypogastric plexus, as a connecting bridge between the solar plexus and the organs located in the pelvic region, consists of fibers that extend from the superior mesenteric and inferior mesenteric plexus, to which it adds the first fibers belonging to the lumbar laterovertebral sympathetic nerve.

It should be noted that there are also internal visceral or parietal plexuses, which are a continuation of the prevertebral plexuses at the level of various organs and viscera..

They contain nervous both sympathetic and parasympathetic elements, located either in the form of microscopic neuronal conglomerates, or in the form of a network or terminal seals around intravisceral vessels and effector cells - parenchymal, secretory, contractile, etc..

The basis of the described is the idea of \u200b\u200bnervism, which affirms the regulatory role of the nervous system in the implementation of body functions both in normal and pathological conditions..

Based on the foregoing and the theory of nervism And. Pavlova, we can conclude that by acting on the skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscles and, in general, on any areas of the body, we reflexively cause functional changes in the functioning of the entire nervous system and, accordingly, internal organs. With a great delay, the Old World came to this.

In Europe, massage was introduced thanks to the efforts of the Swedish doctor Ling only at the beginning of the 19th century.. The Swedish massage is based on the active kneading of the muscles of the body, which achieves a reflex effect on the internal organs and, accordingly, improves the functioning of all body systems..

The discovery of pain points (zones) by the English neurologist Ged and reflex zones by the Russian professor Zakharyin played a revolutionary role in the further development of massage. In accordance with the " Belov (1979) massage of the abdomen is divided into massage of the abdominal wall, abdominal organs and nerve plexus.

The description of classical massage as an integral part in combination with therapeutic, rehabilitation and preventive measures is found in many textbooks..

Guidelines A are relevant. Verbova:.

• massage should be carried out 30 minutes after a light breakfast or 1-1.5 hours after lunch;

• it is desirable to empty the bladder and intestines before the massage;

• massage is performed only with warm hands to promote relaxation of the abdominal muscles;

• massage of the abdomen is only allowed to be performed by an experienced doctor or a massage therapist who knows how to palpate the internal organs according to method B. Obraztsova, N. Strazhesko;

• the abdominal muscles during the massage of the internal organs should be well relaxed;

• you can not delay the discharge of gases during the procedure for flatulence and constipation.

Also noteworthy is massage for solaritis and diseases of the liver and gallbladder..

The solar plexus is affected as a result of injuries, infections, inflammatory processes in the pelvis and abdominal cavity. Solaralgia is more common, solaritis is less common.. Diseases are manifested by periodic pain in the epigastric region, constipation or diarrhea; acute attacks are accompanied by pain, vomiting, nausea, palpitations.

Massage of the solar plexus area is carried out with one hand with the tips of two to three fingers. Circular stroking, rubbing, intermittent vibration is applied at the locations of pain points located on the line between the xiphoid process of the sternum and the navel or somewhat away from it.

When massaging a diseased liver and gallbladder, it is noted that liver diseases are most often the result of infectious hepatitis (Botkin's disease), but they can also develop after a number of other acute and chronic infections, as well as as a result of liver damage by toxic substances, alcohol; with malnutrition, metabolism, endocrine diseases.

As a rule, in chronic hepatitis, the phenomena of chronic cholecystitis are observed.. An objective examination determines the zones of skin hypertension at the level of T6-T10 on the right, front and back, palpation of the edge of the liver, its enlargement and compaction. The subjectivity of the sclera and soft palate can be detected.

In chronic cholecystitis, pain is noted on palpation of the gallbladder area, soreness of the right phrenic nerve with pressure on it between the legs of the right sternocleidomastoid muscle.

As a result of the involvement of the liver in the pathological process, its increase and pain on palpation are observed..

During massage, special attention is paid to pressure on the edges of the costal arch, then only massage of the epigastric region. During the massage, the pain should decrease or completely disappear..

The possibility and indications of massage in diseases of the liver and gallbladder are indicated by German professors Daliho and Glaser (1965). They consider effective the use of segmental massage, which has a good reflex effect, but is weaker than the direct effect on these organs..

Problems of manual therapy in Ukraine.

Rational grain fell on " So, the monograph of Professor V. The turret " For the CIS countries, this textbook on the anatomy of the internal organs of the abdomen and the classics of manual therapy for venous dyscirculatory pathologies remained unclaimed.

But everything new, with difficulty making its way, will pay off over time a hundredfold.. Other enthusiasts of manual therapy will appear, the time will come for true healers - doctors who love the human patient and his sick body. Perhaps the star of Towerak and Ogulov rose early and many are not yet ready to perceive with their minds and feelings the significance of their discovery, but time is the father of truth, it will put everything in its place.

Today there is an unreasonable clarification of the relationship between manual therapy specialists and medical orthodoxies.. Specialists of the Institute of Neurosurgery. Kyiv openly deny manual therapy, and the Department of Manual Therapy of the Institute of Traditional Medicine is trying to prove its necessity and vitality.

But things are still there: almost all doctors of various specialties, from therapists to surgeons, warn their patients at the hands of manual therapy specialists, and these specialists themselves often proceed from mercantile interests, do not advise being treated by other " It would be nice if every doctor could correct the spine or internal organs, and in this way, in most cases, would eliminate the cause of many diseases.. But this is only a dream today..

Nowadays, doctors of various specialties are trying to prove that only they can cure the disease, only their methods and methods will bring healing to the patient.. Yes, in times of current competition, this is possible, but not among doctors and healers.. Their main task remains to treat not the disease (its symptoms), but the patient (eliminate the causes of the disease), and this is where complex treatment comes to the rescue..

“The disease is old, and nothing in it changes, we change as we learn to recognize what was inaccessible to understanding” (And. Charcot).

Danilov, V. Naboychenko medbe. en.