Induced childbirth is a medical method of terminating a late pregnancy by inducing preterm labor.. The main reason for the operation is a serious disease and pathological changes..
Before the operation, the patient must undergo a complete examination. There must be serious reasons for an artificial birth, which include medical indications and social factors.. Indications for artificial childbirth are established by the medical commission, and social indications must be confirmed by relevant documents.
The terms of artificial childbirth are 12-20 weeks of pregnancy. The exact gestational age can be determined using ultrasound.
Artificial childbirth is carried out after the treatment of inflammatory and infectious processes in the female reproductive system. If the procedure is carried out in an emergency mode, then the treatment is postponed.
The main indications for artificial childbirth are: a threat to the life of the mother, the development of anomalies and pathologies in the fetus that are incompatible with life. Also, artificial childbirth is prescribed for oncological diseases and disorders of the central nervous system in a woman, syphilis, tuberculosis and rubella. Social indications are the presence of a woman in places of detention and psychiatric hospitals, loss of ability to work and the presence of a disability of the first group, pregnancy after rape, a court decision on deprivation of parental rights. The Social Commission considers the issue of carrying out the operation not only from the side of medicine, but also from the moral and ethical side.
Features of carrying out artificial childbirthBefore carrying out artificial childbirth, you should choose the most suitable method of operation for the patient. For patients with high blood pressure, hepatic and renal insufficiency, artificial labor with salt solutions is contraindicated.
When choosing the transcervical method (introduction of saline solutions), a catheter is inserted into the uterine canal and part of the amniotic fluid is taken from the fetal bladder, and then a saline solution containing sodium chloride and glucose is injected.
To establish the exact timing of artificial birth, a study of the placenta is prescribed to avoid bleeding and damage to internal organs. Drugs are administered to induce abortion.
Artificial childbirth can be carried out by dilating the cervical canal and opening the amniotic sac. During this method, special tools are used, including tongs and weights.. To open the cervix, special preparations are injected to reduce the muscles. This method can cause serious complications, so it is used only in extreme cases..
Artificial childbirth by caesarean section is carried out at the terms of 22-28 weeks. This method is gentle and has the least consequences..
Consequences of artificial childbirthArtificial childbirth often causes serious consequences and hormonal disturbances in women. After this operation, a long period of rehabilitation is required until complete physical and emotional recovery.. During the procedure, a woman receives physical and psycho-emotional injuries..
The consequences of artificial childbirth can be bleeding, infection and inflammation. In some cases, pregnancy after artificial childbirth does not occur for a long time, and after surgery, the patient may become infertile.
The likelihood of serious consequences of artificial childbirth is high, and in some cases serious diseases of the genital organs occur.
In order for pregnancy to occur after artificial birth, it takes a long time, diagnostic procedures and the appointment of special hormonal therapy..
After an artificial birth, the protective mechanism of the uterus is disrupted, and the placental polyp can connect to the tissue and become part of the uterine wall.
After significant blood loss, many patients develop iron deficiency anemia.. Artificial childbirth can lead to inflammation in the fallopian tubes and ovaries, as well as the appearance of uterine dysfunction. In case of serious complications, curettage of the uterus is performed, which can lead to infertility.
Since artificial childbirth is a serious threat to the life and health of a woman, they should be carried out only in exceptional cases..
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