In ancient times, among a number of Asian peoples on the islands of Fiji, in Burma, Indonesia, it was considered a great sin to wake a person: the peoples believed that during sleep the soul leaves a person and goes to meet God, as the Internet publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 reports.. net You wake up a man, and his soul has not yet returned.

It is necessary to get out of the state of sleep slowly, wake the sleeper carefully.

The mystery of dreams from time immemorial nourished the mystical ideas of man about the world..

In a dream, people saw their dead relatives, flew to other planets, visited heaven or hell. Most often, more mundane prerequisites for a particular dream are observed.. The hungry dream of food; he feasts at banquets, sees how whole rams and bulls are roasted, predatory animals tear carcasses of meat. The one who feels thirsty dreams of water, he drinks it, bathes in it..

Dreams, as a rule, characterize the person himself.. The brave man fights the enemy, while the fearful flees from danger.. As we have said, at night the work of the brain continues. At the same time, the conditions for carrying are more favorable than during the day - nothing distracts.

This is what allows directing, activating the healing work of the brain during hypnosis treatment.. The brain is free from all sorts of mental work and can even do what was not possible in the normal state: recalls childhood events that I have long forgotten about, solves issues that I would not have managed during the day.

So during physiological sleep, the brain, using different options, chooses the only correct solution.. The main thing that researchers were striving for was the explanation of dreams.. Some of them are caused by external influences on the body of the sleeping person..

For example, there is a story about how a plaster attached to the head of the writer Maya Reed served as the impetus for a nightmare that the Indians scalped his head.. Mendeleev " Pushkin wrote poetry in his sleep, composers wrote music.

Shepovalnikov in the book “How to order a dream” (Lenizdat, 1987) writes: “What just doesn’t happen in dreams!

The participation of the consciousness of the sleeping person calmly puts up with the most flagrant inconsistencies. Instead of the usual logical conclusions in dreams, more than risky analogies are often used that are inaccessible to the waking mind, and symbolism is generously represented in them..

In dreams there are situations that can be understood in a very different sense, and the choice of symbols depends on the individual character, intellect and physical condition of a person.. But this important circumstance in the distant past was noticed by the ancient Greek writer and philosopher Artemis Efesekius (II century. BC.

In his book The Interpreter of Dreams, he noted that the appearance in a dream of the same image, for example, a many-armed man, portends good luck for an artisan, and prison for a swindler.. In a word, in order to understand a dream and somehow interpret it, the ancient philosopher, and with him the modern author, urges, first of all, to know the person himself.

• Of course, worldview primarily affects the interpretation of dreams. For example, a pious old woman forgot where she put the keys to the apartment. And at night, she suddenly dreams of the Virgin, who takes her to the kitchen and points with her “finger” to a cup on the shelf.. In the morning, the grandmother finds the keys there and sincerely believes that a miracle has happened..

Since dreams, especially prophetic ones, are built primarily on symbols, it is understandable that people, starting with ancient philosophers, strive to create a systematic symbolism of dreams.. Aristotle in his famous treatises "

He connected dreams with the external real world and the life of the body.. believed that dreams are made up of those traces that leave in us sensations experienced during wakefulness. Homer explained them by wandering spirits, Democritus - by the automatic work of the brain during sleep in the absence of perceptions..

The creators of folk books interpreting dreams most often relied on their intuition. And it should be noted that intuition in the interpretation of dreams works better than any other mechanism.. But at the same time, of course, she is powerless to explain the reasons.

Dreams are as diverse as the life itself, of which they are a reflection.. Scientists have identified three main typical groups: dreams of memory (real), dreams of anxiety, dreams of predictions.

Dreams in health or illness.

In full health, when the body, making all its corrections correctly, was in a calm state, when the spirit was not disturbed by anything and was imbued with quiet joy, dreams are light, cheerful, pleasant; on the contrary, in a sick state they are heavy and strange; last, according to people. who have not received proper timely upbringing and education, come from the pressure of the brownie.

We have noted that representations, light sensations in the waking state take on large dimensions and amazing strength in sleep, especially when any one organ suffers or is strongly irritated.. This state of the human organism is the most ordinary, for it rarely happens that the soul and body are in absolutely complete calm..

• Thus, depending on the state of moral anxiety or physical suffering, the sensation caused by a flea bite can be exaggerated to such an extent that it seems as if a wound was inflicted with a sword; the ringing of the bell will be like the ominous ringing of the tocsin.

By association, on the contrary, it evokes in the mind a premonition of some kind of disaster: the sleeper will see a frightened crowd running from all sides and calling for help; it is possible that the sleeper will feel burning whirlwinds of flame, the smell of burning and smoke, and if he does not wake up at that moment, he will witness the fire.

• There was a case when one young girl of a choleric, nervous warehouse died, becoming a victim of ill-considered instructions of her confessor. This reckless man presented her with such a terrible picture of hell that she returned home very frightened, pale, trembling, as if insane..

At night, in her dreams, she dreamed about what she heard from the confessor, but with even more terrifying details.. Everywhere she saw only bones, skeletons and terrible figures, she smelled the smell of sulfur and felt the flames surrounding her, she was pursued by formidable monsters who flogged her with their bones and stabbed her with their hands. At last she awoke, but in a regrettable state.

The parents, who came running to these cries, tried in vain to calm their daughter, to dispel her horrors.. These dreams were repeated for three nights in a row, and the parents did not find any means to help the unfortunate. On the fourth day, this innocent victim, stricken with intense cerebral fever, died in convulsions of delirium caused by fear inspired by the incredible vision of evil demons..

Statistical testimonies of doctors at insane asylums prove that mental insanity, mania and other degrees of insanity are found especially in those people whose mind from a young age was saturated with superstitious ideas..

Parents, especially mothers, should seriously think about this important aspect of education, not contribute by superstitious stories or actions to the birth of these terrible diseases in their children..

Dreams related to occupation and gender differences.

A woman will never dream that she has become a man physically, and a man that he carries in the womb of his baby.

Depending on the state, occupation, social position, lifestyle, feelings and soul are subjected to various impressions.. The poor man will never have such dreams as the king dreams, the ignorant such as the educated person imagines, just as the dreams of the strong physical strength of the blacksmith will be completely different from the dreams of the refined Italian musician..

Dreams corresponding to climate, terrain.

Residents of the equatorial countries, who have never left their hot climate all their lives, will never dream of the eternal snows of the polar countries.

Dreams corresponding to temperaments and ages.

It has been observed that a person who is indifferent, insensitive in love, who has not the slightest sweet inclinations, will not see such dreams, which are presented to the opposite temperament and quite often excite erotic sensations..

• A meek, peace-loving person does not see dreams that appear to a person who, due to his unfortunate temperament, is prone to hatred, quarrels, revenge or despair.

The dreams of youth, adulthood and old age are not similar to each other: the old man rarely dreams, his nerves have been dulled over the years, he is tired on the path of life. He lives and sleeps in anticipation of eternal rest.

Hope no longer makes his lazy heart beat, his affections gradually weaken, the circle of his life narrows, and as the activity of his organs decreases every day, he needs less and less need to restore his strength..

He sleeps little, the slightest noise wakes him up, and if he still dreams, then about the past, the memory takes him to the wonderful years of his youth, which he regrets and which, alas, have disappeared for him forever..

• In a person's dreams, in adulthood, everything that relates to his interests, family and ambition is reflected.

But what are the nights, what are the dreams of a carefree, jubilant youth! Cold prudence has not yet frozen the hot desires of the heart, muscles, all organs are full of strength.; diseases have not yet touched them with their poisonous effects. At this age, sleep is calm, because the soul is calm.; all vessels are filled with juice and health fills the body with pleasure; he is quiet and sweet, because youth looks at life through the prism of charms.

Nightmares or "

A nightmare or “brownie pressure” is a painful dream in which a painful condition accompanied by suffocation joins a terrible phenomenon, and the inability to make even the slightest movement to protect oneself or get rid of danger excites a feeling of horror or illness..

In this state one sees monsters, ghosts, bloody corpses, skeletons coming out of the grave, snakes, brownies and witches.. Then all this ugly, ugly crowd of imaginary creatures, who begin to dance around you with disgusting antics and loud laughter, stops in front of your bed and, staring blankly, looks at you motionless, then makes grimaces, grinds their teeth, knocks their bare bones and suddenly rushes at.

Suddenly you feel like you're being suffocated; you want to scream, but you lack a voice, and you are trying in vain to get rid of the weight that is pressing you. Finally, you wake up tired, broken, covered in sweat, and your eyes are eagerly looking for a light beam to disperse the rest of these terrible images..

• One of the causes of a nightmare is a strong impression experienced the day before in a waking state, a shock to consciousness caused by some terrible scene in which you were a participant or just a spectator. A look at a disgusting picture that greatly strikes the imagination, the attention with which a terrible story is listened to - all this is enough to predispose the mind to a nightmare..

But the main reason, no doubt, lies in the disease state or disorder of your organs.. Observations show that ailments of the brain give rise to the strangest dreams..

The objects we see take on forms and colors so incredible, the figures make movements and gestures so unimaginable that the spirit seems to be carried away into some unknown country.. It is said that during such a frightening of the brain, due to a strong tension of the spirit, the painter Callo painted his strange images of demons, and Dante created his terrible scenes of hell.

We also note that depending on which part of the body suffers, the dream takes on one or another character..

• There are many more or less definite nightmares, the significance of which increases in direct relation to the strength of the operating causes.. Wrong position during sleep, cooling of any part of the body, hunger, thirst, rheumatic pain, painful activity in any member or organ, are the occasion for various kinds of nightmare..

Thus, the pressure of the neck during sleep gives the impression that we are being suffocated, the falling off of the blanket makes us think that we are exposed to cold, the thirsty hypochondriac dreams of fresh and abundant water.; hungry - about a table on which dishes with delicious dishes are arranged, etc..

There are complex nightmares that strike with amazing clarity of action, they leave a deep impression in the memory and, long after awakening, still excite a feeling of horror.; usually - this is treason, a death that should have been feared; this idea haunts you throughout the day, in a dream it appears in the darkest colors.

Predominantly hypochondriacal and hysterical persons, young people, timid and timid, and in general all people who are weak in spirit, gullible and impressionable, are subjected to such a nightmare.. Dreams of this kind afflict and darken the spirit.; in vain a person tries to drive away black thoughts from himself, they stubbornly return and seem like a mysterious premonition.

If, unfortunately, such a dream comes true, then they immediately assert that it was a warning from heaven, and therefore these dreams are called prophetic..

Prophetic or predictive dreams.

The history of ancient times is replete with examples of prophetic dreams. Many philosophers and writers took them for real facts, without trying to find what served as their basis.. Between these dreams there are so strange, so wonderful, that at the present time many of the readers cannot refrain from considering them as tales invented for fun, and yet they were reported by intelligent people, convinced of their truth and not.

So, one must give faith to them, or reject all historical facts that cannot be explained. Cicero, who laughed at dreams and at augurs, preserved many remarkable prophetic dreams, among them those of Simonides and another Arcadian.. Simonides, meeting on the road the corpse of a man, took care of his burial.

The next day he was to go to Delos, but at night the man whom he had buried appeared to him in a dream and warned him not to board the ship where the place had been prepared for him, because he was to be swallowed up by the waves.. This dream made a strong impression on Simonides and made him change his mind.. A few days later, he learned that the ship sank with all the people and property on it..

• Two residents of Arcadia, having arrived in Cerapy, parted there. One went to spend the night in a hotel, and the other went to his friend's house.. The latter dreamed that a comrade with a loud cry called him for help, because the owner of the hotel wanted to kill him.

Awakening from this terrible dream, he jumped out of bed and ran to the hotel, but on the street, thinking that it was stupid to believe all sorts of dreams, he returned home.. But as soon as he fell asleep again, his companion again appeared wounded by a dagger, all bloody.. “Friend,” he said sadly, “if you could not save my life, then at least take care that the murderer does not go unpunished.”.

Go at dawn to the southern city gates, there you will see a moving wagon with dung, in which you will find my corpse, hidden there by my murderer.! Struck even more by this dream than by the first, the Arcadian went to the indicated gate and soon really saw a cart with dung, which he ordered to stop, and found in it the corpse of his comrade.. The killer was arrested and sentenced to death.

• Calpurnia, Caesar's wife, had two prophetic dreams on the same night.. At first she saw blood flowing from the statue of her husband, then she dreamed that the roof of her house had collapsed, and her husband was falling under the daggers of the killers.. Frightened by these dreams, she told them to Caesar and asked him not to go to the Senate that day.. But her requests were not fulfilled. The narrated dreams came true in all accuracy. Caesar was killed.

Here are more examples of prophetic dreams.

• The mother, who had been worried about the health of her child for several days, who was given to the arms of a nurse who lived in the village, dreamed that he was buried alive. The next day she hurried on her way and arrived at the very moment when her little son was lowered into the grave.. The inconsolable mother demanded that the coffin be taken out of the ground, ordered the lid to be broken off and took the child in her arms.; almost made a fatal mistake. The child was in a deep painful sleep and soon the doctors brought him back to life..

• On the eve of the battle, a soldier dreamed that he was falling mortally wounded at the first shot. He told his comrades about this and divided among them the small amount of money he had.. Unfortunately, for him the dream came true..

• The poor artist had a happy dream: he received an inheritance from his old uncle, for which he had no hope. \! he exclaimed, waking up, “if dreams came true in reality!

As soon as he exclaimed this, they brought a letter in which they invited him to come to the banker G. : to receive 100,000 francs, which were the property of an uncle who appointed him as his sole heir.

Even if one does not foolishly believe in the fulfillment of dreams in general and do not regard them as a warning emanating from some hidden power, then there is no reason, however, to reject the exclusive existence of certain dreams that are fulfilled in their smallest details and therefore called prophetic dreams..

Many observations in this respect do not allow us to attribute to chance a striking correspondence between events, catastrophes and those dreams that foreshadowed them..

Despite all the skeptical denials and rejections of the mind, the prophetic dream is a fact that is often repeated.. It can be considered the extraordinary work of the brain, which takes place during sleep under the influence of causes, which are still very, very difficult to comprehend..

However, it is not clear why the fulfillment of a sleepy dream seems more incredible than the fulfillment of the predictions of a clairvoyant; why it should be impossible to anticipate anything in a dream than in a waking state.

A prophetic dream seems supernatural only because its causes are not known, but when they are explained, it will become one of the ordinary natural causes..

Interpretation of dreams according to the book "

Dreams are of six types: dreams of what they saw, heard, prayed about, what they did, and dreams caused by illness. Dreams at the beginning of the night are forgotten, so they are fruitless. Seen at dawn, clear and fruitful.

If you dreamed of a deity, the best animal of the herd, famous people, fire, sea, blood and sewage on the body, dressed in white, holding a fan, an umbrella, looking for fruits, climbing a mountain, a palace, a fruit tree, riding a lion, an elephant,.

If a person dreams that he is riding on tinder, this is a sign that he is caught by the Master of Death.. If you dreamed that you were riding a buffalo, a horse, a retinue, a donkey, a camel naked to the south, this is to death..

If you dreamed that a bush with a nest grew on your head, that a prickly palm tree and a lotus grew out of your heart, that it falls into an abyss, sleeps in a cemetery, your head comes off, surrounded by crows, pretas, predators, that the skin has peeled off your leg, that it enters the mother's womb. These dreams are not good..

If a sick person dreams all the time, he will die, and a healthy one is not necessary, he can be saved by rituals.

The proposed table indicates the corresponding numbers of the night when the dream occurred, and the probability of its fulfillment.

Numbers of the month - interpretation of dreams.

1 - dreams portend family troubles.

2 - coming soon.

3 - not soon fulfilled.

4 - warn of trouble.

5 - soon come true 6 - joyful and soon come true.

7 - dreams of lies and deceit.

8 - dreams of pleasure and fun.

9 - meaningless, colorless and have no meaning.

10 - promise some difficulties, come true within twenty days 11 - do not come true.

12 - fantastic, not always and not soon come true.

13 - dreams of love victories and pleasures, come true within fifteen days.

14 - performed accurately and portend good.

15 - empty and mean nothing 16 - coming soon.

17 - do not come true soon.

18 - dreams of good meaning.

19 - come true, but not soon.

20 - happy dreams, but you should not tell anyone about them 21 - lead to the fulfillment of desire.

22 - come true and soon promise success.

23 - soon come true, but lead to trouble.

24 - come true within eleven days and lead to joy.

25 - come true quickly and safely 26 - lead to trouble.

27 - soon come true and favorable.

28 - do not come true and do not matter.

29 - empty dreams.

30 - promise success and within twenty days.

31 - lead to profit and renewal Happy and unlucky days (according to the lunar calendar).

1st is unlucky for those who fall into diseases that are long; dreams on this day broadcast joy; long-term boys are born 2nd happy to set off on a journey by land and water, to conceive children, sowing; illnesses are short-term: empty dreams 3rd is unhappy neither for sowing nor for planting; diseases are dangerous; dreams are empty 4th happy in all matters, to find the loss, to the structure of mills and ships 5th unhappy; he who has fallen into a misdemeanor does not escape punishment, the lost will not be found, the sick will suffer; dreams are doubtful The 6th is happy for many things: those who begin to study have time, the stolen will be found, the sick get up soon, the dreams seen on this day are kept secret; children born - long-lived 7th happy; diseases are long-lived, dreams come true 8th is happy for travelers, unhappy for those who are ill, dreams are true 9th is happy and unhappy; illnesses are difficult; dreams do not come true immediately 10th happy in all matters, grief will soon pass; dreams are empty; born children are prone to travel 11th happy to change residence; dreams come true 12th unhappy; shouldn't take anything; diseases are dangerous; dreams come true 13th unhappy; shouldn't do anything; diseases are dangerous; dreams come true soon 14th happy; the sick get well; dreams are doubtful; babies are perfect in everything 15th neither good nor bad; diseases are not dangerous 16th happy; children are long-lived with good virtues; dreams are true 17th unhappy: nothing should be done; diseases are cruel; dreams come true in three days; born on this day of good growth and happy 18th pretty happy; dreams come true; children born on this day are hardworking willows and get rich The 19th is dangerous for those who set off; children are long-lived 20th happy for everything; dreams are empty; children are industrious 21st happy for fun and housework; diseases are not dangerous; the lost will be found soon; dreams are empty; children are hardworking 22nd unhappy; shouldn't start anything; diseases are dangerous; dreams come true; children are honest people, with good qualities 23rd happy to achieve honor and glory; diseases are long and dangerous; empty dreams 24th neither good nor bad; dangerous to get sick; dreams are empty; children are kind and love feasts the 25th is unhappy; diseases are dangerous; born twins will live the life of the 26th unhappy; shouldn't start anything; getting sick is dangerous; dreams go astray; those born in it are happy 27th lucky for everything; dreams come true; children are beautiful 28th happy for everything 29th unhappy for everything; the sick get well; dreams come true in three days the 30th is happy for everything; the sick get up soon, dreams come true soon; children are good people Modern views on dreams and dreams.

The meaning of dreams has always generated controversy among scientists.. But still unshakable is the idea that the living images and mysterious symbols that we see at night should have an important meaning..

However, in the last few years this assumption has been questioned.. As scientists explored the physiology of dream sleep, they found evidence against the " It's about the sleep phase.. accompanied by rapid eye movements.

A new hypothesis proposed by the Nobel Prize winner F. Crick, suggests that dreams are the result of a random operation of the brain in order to " According to this hypothesis, the "

• According to F. Crying, sleep with dreams is a kind of “reverse learning” mechanism, as the brain develops and experience is accumulated, various random and meaningless connections also appear in it..

Such connections must be eliminated from the cortex in order for it to remain a functioning " To this, according to F. Crick and his co-author G. Mitchison, points out everything that is known about the phase of sleep with rapid eye movements..

• From all this it ultimately follows that normal healthy people do not need to try to remember their dreams (and this is the \! Subconscious dreams are essentially the result of parasitic contacts between the endings of nerve cells (senapses), which must be disturbed in the name of the health of the body, in other words, suppressed in the process of unlearning.

“We dream in order to forget,” say Crick and Mitchison.

“Sleep,” noted the eminent physiologist I. Pavlov, “there is inhibition that has spread to large areas of the hemispheres, to the large hemispheres, and even lower - to the midbrain”. Apparently, this is the healthiest, deepest sleep..

Dalasyuk R. , Kampat L. , Shevchuk T.

medbe. en.