How to behave under the hour of radiation threat: an algorithm for diy.

Publication " Radiation and harm to the health of people"

Radionuclide (also known as a radioactive isotope, radioisotope or radioactive nuclide) is a chemical element with an unstable nucleus. If the nucleus breaks up stable, it will create energy in the sight of radiation. The whole process is called radioactive decay.

Radiation harms healthy people, shards can destroy DNA, penetrate cells, tissues of organs. It breaks molecules, breaks electrons into atoms in the middle of cells in the body and ruins its structure. Incorrectly reinvented these patients were given to cause sickness.

Radiation can pour into a person not only a call, but in the middle. Tse v_dbuvaєtsya in that fluctuation, if її dzherelo appears in the organism through їzhu, water chi povіtrya. Internal radiation is unsafe for humans, the shards of the body take in such radionuclides as natural elements.

Zocrema, strontium-90 and cesium-137 can penetrate into the body of a person, which are seen in the aftermath of accidents at nuclear power plants. Consuming people in the body, radioactive strontium-90 replaces stable calcium in the body, and cesium-137 replaces stable potassium.

As a result, radionuclides are deposited in the bones and m'yazah and prominence in the middle of the person.

For internal prominence, those organs suffer the most, where speech is concentrated. For example, radioactive iodine is more importantly deposited in the thyroid gland or the lymphatic system.

What happens after the radiation prominence?

The influence of the average dose of radiation more low in one gray can lead to promeneutic ailment with low symptoms, according to the BBC's vision of the accident at the Fukushima-1 nuclear power plant near Japan.

The clinical picture of the promenade ailment may look like this:.

Promeneva ailment of the 1st (light) stage for the examination of 100-200 roentgens (R). Nudota and bluvanya pochinayutsya for a sprat of years. Possibly headaches, fever and discord. Attachment period may be 2-3 days.

Promeneva ailment of the 2nd (middle) stage for the upgrade at 200-400 R. Attachment period is three months close to 1st day. Appears in visual disorders of the nervous system, headache, confusion. The number of leukocytes (especially lymphocytes) changes in 2 times.

Promeneva ailment of the 3rd (important) step for a refund of 400-600 R. Attachment period - up to a few years. Show me what the other level has, less in a serious form.

Promeneva ailment of the 4th (very severe) stage for a promenade more than 600 R. Without jubilation, a person can die with a stretch of 2 tyzhniv.

How to behave under the hour of a radiation threat, like you at home.

Please tell about those how to behave under the hour of radiation threats to give different fahivts. The prototype of the main algorithm for dealing with a radiation accident was published on the website of the State Service of Ukraine in emergency situations. On the website of the Ministry of Health Protection of Ukraine, there is also an algorithm for protecting against radiation.

Complex for zahistu and pidtrimki.

gostroti zoru pіslya 45.

Hide in the living room.

Important: the walls of a wooden booth are weakened by ionizing vibration in 2 times, and the walls of the chains - in 10 times. Damaged shovanka can further reduce the dose of alcohol abuse: with wooden coatings - 7 times, with concrete coatings - 40-100 times.

Do not panic, check on the official notifications of the authorities’ authorities about coming in, such traces to live for your zakhistu.

Try to protect your life from radioactive speeches from outside: close the quarters, seal the doors and frames. For which you can vicorist scotch tape, fabric soaked in water and t.

The radioactive material settles on the outer side of life, so it’s better to trim it like a wall and a day of life. For feasibility, you need to stay in a room without windows and great doors. It is also necessary to turn off the ventilation systems (air conditioning and heating).

Treat your creatures at home, do not let them walk on the streets.

Increase the supply of drinking water: draw water in a closed tank, turn off the taps. It’s even better to rob such a supply of water in hermetically sealed dances in advance. Important: boiling tap water does not help with radioactive speech.

Specify the hour and place of the evacuation (if it is planned, tell the judges about it, especially people of a frail age).

Prepare for a possible evacuation - pick up documents, pennies, licks, foodstuffs (for this purpose, conservation or other products in closed containers), a supply of necessary speeches.

All selected items must be packed in polythene bags and stored in a suitable place, the most protected from outdoor pollution.

Before leaving the booth, turn off the jacket of electricity, water, gas supply, put on a gas mask (respirator, cotton-gauze bandage), outer clothing (cloak, coat, cape), gumovi chobots (for the day - close it as much as possible with high freebies).

Pislya Evakuatsiy at the new MISTSI, it is important to make a deactivation of a halter, Odiag, in the depth of Sanjarna Rabobbka Shkiri on a specially maintained item of a sort of self -stain, which became the back of the detachment, and the seal of the detachment of. For the dressing of shkiri, you can vicorate gauze and towels.

The algorithm for avoiding a radiation accident also transfers iodine prophylaxis, it is practical in the lists. However, the delicacy of food, we will sort it out in the new report.

Algorithm for protection against radiation: iodine prophylaxis.

In the numerical recommendations of ZMI about those, how to behave under the hour of radiation threat, it is inevitable to go about iodine prophylaxis. Then, there is nothing surprising in the fact that after the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation and the occupation of the Chornobyl nuclear power plant, Ukraine began to mass-drink iodine and potassium iodide in pharmacies. However, different experts agree on the opinion that if you don’t want to use such methods and not varto, you need to survive them wisely and win low foreign entries.

Potassium iodide - strong, similar to kitchen. In pharmacies, wines are most often sold in the form of pins. On the website of the Ministry of Health, it is indicated that if you take yogo at the same time in the first dose, then potassium iodide will block the intake of radioactive iodine by the thyroid gland. To reduce the risk of developing thyroid cancer and other illnesses.

Important: potassium iodide does not protect people from radiation, it only protects the thyroid gland from radioactive iodine.

As a blatant press service of the ministry, potassium iodide should be taken only once, if there is a good recommendation from the authorities of the DSNS. At any time, it is impossible to take a walker for prevention without a real threat of radiation, or you can only damage your health.

Important: iodine prophylaxis is applied once.

Similar reasons can be found on the website of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) with a request to the Center for Control and Prevention of Illness. American experts say it is potassium iodide.

On the right, in that the thyroid gland is not able to absorb stable iodine in the form of radioactive and absorbable and the other. If a person takes potassium iodide, the thyroid gland will rot stable iodine in the preparation. Shards in potassium iodide are richer than stable iodine, then the thyroid gland is " Accept in the nearest 24 years.

To that, it seems fahіvtsі, for the threat of radiation, it’s really important, for the sake of a small person, I’ll take potassium iodide. The sooner it becomes, the sooner you will be in the thyroid gland for refueling with the correct - stable - iodine.

Algorithm for avoiding a radiation accident, like you are on the street.

If you need to go to the street before a special notice (for example, before the month of evacuation), for which you need your algorithm to protect against radiation, publications on the website of the Center for Public Health.

What to please experts:.

Go out onto the street as soon as you need it. For what you need, close your body as much as possible: put on a smart robe with long sleeves (bagzhan cloak), gum shoes and mittens, vikoristovuvat respirator.

It is not possible to roam on the streets, sit on the ground, bathe in the open waters.

When you turn home, you need to take off the top ball of your clothes. Do you allow 90% of the radioactive material to be released. Robiti cereba carefully, so that you don’t have a radioactive drank. All clothes should be placed in a plastic bag or airtight container and trimmed yoga should be given to people and their creatures.

Take a shower with a darling, wash your head with shampoo. Do not use hair conditioners, shards of stink can stick radioactive material on your hair. Do not rub, do not tear up the skin, so that the radioactive material is not spent at the wound.

If you can’t take souls, then you can just move your hands, revealing those parts of the body with sweet water under running water.

As there is no access to the water, hurry with thin servets, thin cloth. I especially respect the next step into the hands of th disguise, wipe the povka, vії, vuha.

Important: to wind up as tap water is already silted, її you can vicorate for infection. Vaughn is safe for mitt shkiri, hair and clothes.

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