Dry cough in an adult without fever can be due to both physiological and pathological causes, as reported by the Internet edition for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net Normally, an adult has no more than 20 coughing shocks per day. A cough that is not associated with infectious inflammation can resolve on its own when the factor that caused it is eliminated, without requiring special therapy.. In other cases, treatment is necessary, it can be conservative and surgical.. Therefore, before proceeding with the treatment of dry cough without fever in adults, it is necessary to establish its cause..

Dry cough in the absence of temperature is far from always harmless, if it appears regularly for a long time, it is necessary to find out the cause Types and causes of dry cough in an adult without fever. A cough without sputum is called a dry cough..

According to the nature of the course, cough is:.

acute - lasts no more than 3 weeks;

protracted - more than 3 weeks;

chronic - lasts for years.

The table shows the most common causes of cough in adults..

Type of cough.

Pathological conditions.

Spicy.

Infectious process in the upper respiratory tract Ingress of a foreign body into the respiratory tract Bronchial asthma in the acute stage Adverse environmental impact.

Protracted.

Cough after an infectious disease Otorhinolaryngological diseases The debut of chronic pulmonary and extrapulmonary pathologies.

Chronic.

Chronic forms of otorhinolaryngological diseases Bronchial asthma Tuberculosis Neoplasms of the upper and lower respiratory tract Diseases of the cardiovascular system Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract Smoking Taking certain medications.

Cough at normal body temperature most often occurs in the following situations:.

early stage of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract;

whooping cough;

endocrine diseases;

allergies (most often allergens are dust, hair and particles of the skin of animals, bird feathers, plant pollen, food, medicines, household chemicals and cosmetics);

too dry air in the room (especially during the heating period);

stress (psychosomatic cough).

Dry cough in various diseasesDry cough in patients against the background of normal body temperature can develop with various diseases, depending on the disease, it will be accompanied by different symptoms.

Pathology.

Symptoms.

Pharyngitis.

Sore throat. As the disease progresses, the cough becomes barking, hoarseness, or temporary loss of voice occurs..

Laryngitis.

Swelling of the larynx, choking (especially in young children).

Bronchitis.

Soreness along the trachea and bronchi, deterioration in general well-being.

Otorhinolaryngological pathologies.

Cough gets worse at night. In addition to it, there is nasal congestion, nasal discharge, headache, and there may be pain in the ear..

Allergy.

Skin rashes, itching, sneezing, runny nose, difficulty breathing, watery eyes, redness of the eyes. At the end of a cough attack, scanty vitreous (viscous and transparent) sputum may stand out.

Bronchial asthma.

Cough paroxysmal, accompanied by wheezing, may turn into an asthma attack. An attack can be triggered by physical exertion, inhalation of cold air, chemical fumes, tobacco smoke.

Pulmonary tuberculosis.

Prolonged cough, weight loss, constant weakness, increased night sweats.

Oncological diseases.

A painful cough can disturb the patient for a significant part of the day and lead to suffocation.. Accompanied by weight loss, deterioration of health, weakness, fatigue.

Whooping cough.

More common in children, but a sick child can infect an unvaccinated adult. Paroxysmal cough intensifies in the evening, During a cough attack, facial flushing develops, in severe cases - apnea, nausea and vomiting, involuntary urination, convulsive seizure. Cough can disturb a person for another 3-4 weeks after the disappearance of other clinical signs of the disease.

Psychosomatic cough.

Most often occurs in young people in stressful situations, with strong excitement, emotional upheaval. No other clinical signs. The cough usually goes away on its own after a while..

Diseases of the digestive tract (gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastritis with high acidity).

Cough occurs shortly after eating. In addition to coughing, the patient is concerned about heartburn, belching, an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth, bloating, nausea and vomiting, and stool disorders..

Diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Cough occurs after physical or psycho-emotional stress. Cough accompanied by shortness of breath, chest pain, high pulse, high blood pressure.

Endocrine pathologies.

Cough is caused by an enlarged thyroid gland (compression syndrome), accompanied by irritability, sleep disorders, sometimes tremor of the upper extremities.

Sudden severe dry cough without fever in an adult may occur when a foreign body enters the respiratory tract.

When an object passes through the larynx, the patient experiences suffocation, cyanosis of the skin, spots on the skin of the face, and voice disturbances.. A large object inhaled can cause instant death.

If the foreign body is acute, there is chest pain, bleeding from the mouth.

If an object passes into the lower respiratory tract, a person has:.

paroxysmal cough (similar to that of whooping cough);

voice changes up to aphonia;

noisy breathing.

Dry cough (usually persistent coughing throughout the day) may occur with certain medications, most notably blood pressure medications. Other symptoms are usually absent.

Some medications can cause a dry cough.DiagnosisTo identify the cause of a cough that has developed against a background of normal body temperature, a medical examination is carried out, which includes a number of mandatory and additional studies:.

collection of complaints and anamnesis;

objective examination;

laboratory tests (general and biochemical blood tests, sputum examination, antibiogram, allergological tests, analysis for tumor markers, etc..

x-ray examination;

bronchoscopy;

magnetic resonance and/or computed tomography;

electrocardiography;

fibrogastroduodenoscopy.

If a dry cough is not resolved for a long time, the patient has an increased risk of infection, which is facilitated by constant irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract..

How to treat dry cough at normal body temperature in adults The absence of temperature is often perceived as a sign of a pathology that is not serious, but this opinion is erroneous, dry cough, especially prolonged, can be a sign of serious illness.

Cough is a useful defense mechanism designed to remove excess from the body, namely from the respiratory tract, so it should not be thoughtlessly suppressed in all situations, this can lead to the development of complications..

Treatment consists in eliminating the cause of dry cough, so only a specialist should do this.. Any drugs and methods are used only as prescribed by a doctor.. Antitussive (cough-suppressing) drugs are prescribed only if there are no accumulations of mucus in the airways. They are not used together with expectorants and mucolytic drugs..

Allergy When coughing caused by an allergic reaction, antihistamines, vasoconstrictor nasal drops, hormonal agents are prescribed. In the presence of bronchospasm, bronchodilators, antispasmodics are used.. In this case, the main thing is to stop contact with the allergen..

Infectious diseases In the presence of an infection, anti-infective drugs (antibiotics, antiviral, antimycotic agents) are prescribed, the selection of which is carried out depending on the type of infectious agent.

Inhalations are effective, since in this case the active substance is delivered directly to the affected mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. You can do steam inhalations, as well as inhalations with a nebulizer or spray.

Inhalations help well with a dry cough of an infectious origin. As a medicine, they are used:.

drug solutions;

saline;

alkaline mineral water (Borjomi type) or baking soda solution;

decoctions or infusions of medicinal plants with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action;

essential oils.

In addition to the main treatment, in the absence of contraindications, folk remedies can be used: infusions and decoctions of coltsfoot, linden flowers, plantain, medicinal chamomile, licorice root, marshmallow. Pharmacies offer many types of nursing fees, you can also make them yourself..

For whooping cough, vasodilators, bronchodilators, mucolytics, antitussives, sedatives are prescribed. May require the use of neurometabolic stimulants, antihistamines, hormonal agents.

In some cases, oxygen therapy, physiotherapy, massage, breathing exercises are carried out..

Foreign body in the respiratory tract If a foreign body enters the respiratory tract, you should immediately seek medical help, you may need to hospitalize the victim. To remove the object, they resort to bronchoscopy, in rare cases, a surgical operation may be necessary - the method depends on the size of the object, its location and a number of other factors..

Diseases of the digestive system When coughing against the background of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the patient may be prescribed drugs that improve peristalsis, antisecretory drugs. Patients are shown a sparing diet, surgical treatment may be required..

Taking medicines that cause coughing If a cough develops against the background of the use of drugs and the inability to replace them, a number of measures may be recommended to the patient that can improve his condition:.

plentiful drinking regimen;

rejection of bad habits;

walks in the open air;

air humidification in the room where the patient stays for a long time;

regular cleaning and ventilation of residential premises.

Psychosomatic cough Usually no treatment required. With a frequently recurring psychosomatic cough, the patient may need to consult a psychologist or psychotherapist. In some cases, such patients are prescribed sedatives..

neboleem. net.