Inhalations for pneumonia help to quickly cope with the disease and fully restore lung function in both adults and children, as reported by the online publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka. net Inhalation method of administering drugs promotes rapid and complete penetration of the active substance into the focus of inflammation. Pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs) is a serious disease that occurs as a result of infection, injury or congestion in the tissues of the lungs.. For the treatment of pathology in most cases, antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used..

A nebulizer is used for inhalation. This is a special apparatus that allows you to process liquid solutions into aerosols.. At the same time, the medicine itself remains cold, which avoids the development of bronchospasm..

What is a nebulizer There are two main types of inhalers:.

Types of inhalers.

Description.

Compressor.

The aerosol in such inhalers is produced by compressed air supplied under pressure to the nebulizer chamber..

Ultrasonic.

The vibration of the piezoelectric element is transmitted to the surface of the solution, where an aerosol cloud is formed.

The most common compressor nebulizers. The versatility of such a device and a very affordable cost makes it possible to use them at home for the treatment of various respiratory diseases, including pneumonia..

Before purchasing a nebulizer, you need to decide whether it can be used to treat pneumonia. You can buy a nebulizer at a pharmacy. Before buying, you need to pay attention to such an indicator as the size of the molecules into which the drug is converted.. With the medium-dispersed type, the formation of particles from 2 to 4 ?g is possible, which can penetrate into the lower respiratory tract and affect the inflammatory process..

If the aggregate forms coarse particles, the size of which is from 5 to 20 ?g, then this indicates that the active substance will settle in the upper respiratory tract and will not have a special effect in pneumonia..

Why inhalations are usefulInhalations are used in the complex therapy of the disease. The advantage of this method of administration is that during the procedure, small particles of medicines fall directly into the focus of inflammation.. The effect of such treatment is much higher than with the use of oral drugs..

The nebulizer is used in the treatment of not only pneumonia, but also other respiratory diseases. Also, the inhalation method of administering drugs is used to treat bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis.

Since the active substances of the drug do not pass through the gastrointestinal tract, they are not affected by acids and enzymes, which allows you to fully preserve the pharmacological properties and avoid the development of side effects from the digestive system.

Inhalations for pneumonia with a nebulizer help to quickly cope with the disease, while they are painless and safe.. They allow you to accelerate the discharge of sputum, reduce the inflammatory process and remove swelling.. Moisturizing the mucous membranes helps to accelerate their regeneration and recovery.

How inhalation is performed Preparation The procedure is carried out one and a half hours after eating or physical exertion. It is not recommended to use expectorants or gargle with antiseptics less than an hour before inhalation..

Before the procedure, you need to prepare for it. Before the procedure, you need to change into clothes that do not restrict breathing.. It is necessary to refrain from smoking for an hour before and after inhalation.

The inhaler is prepared for work: plugged into the outlet and put the medicine in a special container.

Carrying out The procedure is carried out for 3-15 minutes, depending on the amount of solution, the age of the patient and the power of the nebulizer. In order for the agent to penetrate deep into the respiratory tract, use a mouthpiece, not a mask..

During the procedure, do not be distracted by extraneous matters.. You need to inhale the medicine deeply, holding your breath a little while inhaling. The child is inhaled under the supervision of parents.

CompletionAfter the end of the procedure, the remaining solution is drained, and the parts of the device are washed with boiled water, disinfected and dried.. It is not recommended to eat or leave a warm room outside for an hour..

Medicines for inhalation If the doctor prescribes several medicines for inhalation, they should not be used at the same time. There should be at least 15 minutes between treatments.. First, drugs that dilate the bronchi are used, then mucolytics, and only at the next stage are anti-inflammatory drugs used..

It must be remembered that only 0.9% sodium chloride solution or distilled water (water for injection) is used to dilute inhalation agents.. In no case should ordinary boiled water be used, as this can cause bronchospasm. Only sterile solutions can be poured into the nebulizer.

Antibiotics and antiseptics The following drugs are used to treat pneumonia:.

Fluimucil-antibiotic IT. It is the only drug that combines a broad-spectrum antibiotic (thiamphenicol) and a mucolytic (acetylcysteine). The drug is available in the form of a powder, which is dissolved in saline before use.. The finished product can be stored for no more than a day;

Tobramycin (Bramitob). The drug belongs to the group of antibacterial glycosides. It is used to treat chronic lung diseases caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.;

Dekasan. Antiseptic containing decamethoxin. The drug has antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral effects. It is also active against microorganisms resistant to antibiotics.. Dekasan for inhalation is diluted with saline in a ratio of 1: 1.

Fluimucil-antibiotic IT is a combined agent containing an antibiotic and a mucolytic Mucolytics In the complex treatment of pneumonia, mucolytics are used. They dilute mucus and promote its excretion without increasing its quantity.. The most popular and effective means include:.

Lazolvan (Mukolvan, Mukosol). The active substance of these drugs is ambroxol hydrochloride.. Means thin and remove mucus, thereby relieving cough. They also have anti-inflammatory and mild analgesic effects.. When using ambroxol, the concentration of antibiotics in the blood, sputum and bronchopulmonary secretion increases.. Lazolvan for inhalation is diluted with saline in a ratio of 1: 1. 1-2 procedures can be performed per day;

Acetylcysteine \u200b\u200b(Ingamist). These drugs are classified as mucolytics.. They well dilute sputum, eliminating the viscosity of mucus, and are active even in the presence of purulent sputum.. Appointed for acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory system. Before use, diluted in a ratio of 1: 1 with water for injection.

Mucolytics, including Lazolvan, facilitate the excretion of sputum. Corticosteroids. Drugs in this group have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.. They are used for obstructive airway diseases.. In the complex treatment of pneumonia use:.

Pulmicort (Budesonide, Benacort). These drugs have an anti-inflammatory effect, eliminate bronchospasm and improve lung function.. Unlike corticosteroids, which are taken orally or injected, these drugs are practically not absorbed into the blood and do not have a systemic effect.;

Berodual. The active substance of the drug is fenoterol hydrobromide.. Berodual is a bronchodilator and allows you to expand the lumen of the respiratory system during bronchial obstruction, as well as relieve spasm of smooth muscles. The drug has a mild anti-inflammatory effect.

As part of complex treatment, corticosteroids, such as Berodual, can be used. Contraindications Despite the fact that inhalations are quite safe, they are not recommended in the following cases:.

elevated body temperature (above 37.5 °C);

the presence of purulent inflammation in the nasopharynx;

tendency to nosebleeds;

heart failure;

high blood pressure;

tumors in the lungs;

pulmonary tuberculosis.

Also, a contraindication to the procedure is the presence of such a symptom of pneumonia as blood or pus in the sputum..

What means can not be used for inhalation Essential oils and oil solutions cannot be used for inhalation with pneumonia. Despite the fact that pine, fir or eucalyptus oil is used for warm-moist inhalations for respiratory diseases, they absolutely cannot be poured into a nebulizer..

Essential oils cannot be used for inhalation using a nebulizer. Breaking into small drops under the pressure of an air flow, they evenly fall on small bronchi, resulting in their blockage.. This can lead to poor gas exchange and pulmonary edema..

If you do not provide timely medical assistance to a person, a fatal outcome is possible..

Also for inhalation do not use:.

solutions and suspensions containing suspended particles;

decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs;

Platifillin, Diphenhydramine, Eufillin.

Inhalations for pneumonia at home contribute to the speedy recovery and restoration of the functions of the respiratory system. But you should not prescribe this procedure yourself, you must first consult a doctor.

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