Hyperhidrosis of the head and face (craniofacial hyperhidrosis) is excessive sweating that occurs for no apparent reason.. Pathology can create serious problems and cause the patient to have nervous breakdowns and difficulties in communication..

Excessive sweating of the face and head can occur for various reasons. Treatment of facial hyperhidrosis is difficult, as frequent washing increases sweating, and the use of antiperspirants in these areas of the body can cause an allergic reaction..

The functions of the sweat glands and the mechanism of development of pathology The craniofacial form of the disease is characterized by the release of a large amount of secretion from the sweat glands, which are located in the temples, neck, forehead, nasolabial triangle, cheeks, scalp. This process may be accompanied by reddening of the skin and the appearance of perspiration..

Pathology develops due to increased secretion from the sweat glands. Many eccrine sweat glands are localized in the head and face area, which secrete transparent sweat, almost odorless.. It contains a large amount of acids and salts that prevent the growth of bacteria.. But with a severe form of the disease, sweat begins to acquire a specific unpleasant odor..

In most cases, the trigger for the development of craniocypal hyperhidrosis is stress.. The response causes any action associated with psycho-emotional stress.

Knowing about this feature, a person begins to get nervous before getting into a stressful situation, and his excitement leads to increased sweating.. Therefore, for the successful treatment of the disease, the patient needs not only physiotherapeutic and medical methods of influence, but also the help of a psychotherapist or psychologist..

Causes The development of excessive sweating of the head and face is influenced by many factors:.

hormonal changes. Disruptions in the endocrine system can lead not only to the development of various diseases, but also to the appearance of excessive sweating.. Most often, hyperhidrosis is a companion of diabetes mellitus or hyperthyroidism.. Severe sweating is observed in many women during menopause.. Also, hyperhidrosis of the head and face can occur during pregnancy or lactation.;

overweight. Obesity can lead to a violation of the mechanism of thermoregulation. In overweight people, a metabolic disorder occurs in the body, which leads to the fact that sweating occurs for no particular reason, even at night;

diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Failure in the process of thermoregulation may occur in people with coronary heart disease, myocarditis, or hypertension;

infectious diseases. Sweating of the head and face can occur in people with acute or chronic angina, influenza, SARS. In some cases, hyperhidrosis indicates the development of a disease such as tuberculosis.;

disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system. Increased sweating is observed as a result of neurological diseases, head or back injuries, stroke, epilepsy, or Parkinson's disease;

systemic diseases. Pathologies that increase sweating include rheumatoid arthritis, Raynaud's disease;

the use of certain drugs. Violation of sweating is caused by drugs from the group of immunostimulants, antibiotics, corticosteroids, antiemetics, antidepressants;

hereditary predisposition. Excessive sweating is often passed on from parents to children. The reason why this happens has not been established.. Often the symptoms of the disease occur even in childhood, during puberty, sweating intensifies.;

neoplastic diseases. In rare cases, excessive sweating of the head and face is caused by malignant neoplasms, in particular lymphomas.;

acute and chronic psychological trauma. Sweating is caused by strong emotions, stressful situations, neurosis, asthenia, prolonged insomnia, severe pain when large doses of adrenaline are released into the blood. It activates the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, which is responsible for the functioning of the sweat glands.. In this case, psychogenic hyperhidrosis is diagnosed..

Sweating occurs in a hot room or during exercise. Eating hot or spicy foods can also lead to excessive sweating.. The basis of this phenomenon is the reflex connections between the centers of sweating and salivation..

Sweating may increase with the use of certain foods, in particular spices. Sweat in the head and face area increases with the use of the following foods:.

spices;

salted fish or meat;

sour fruits or vegetables;

drinks containing caffeine;

alcohol.

In young children, hyperhidrosis occurs due to the immaturity of the nervous system.. In the daytime, the child is actively moving, and sweat evaporates from the surface of the skin. At night, the same amount of sweat is released, but it does not have time to disappear, so the baby's hair becomes wet.

Which doctor to contact Since various pathologies can cause hyperhidrosis, there is no specific treatment regimen for the disease.. In order to diagnose the disease, you need to consult a dermatologist.. He, in turn, can send for examination to other specialists: endocrinologist, neurologist, cardiologist, pulmonologist or therapist.

Patients with psychogenic hyperhidrosis are treated by a psychologist, psychiatrist or psychotherapist.. Together with a specialist, a person analyzes a stressful situation and learns to adequately respond to it..

Subject to the completion of a full course of treatment, the patient manages to get rid of the problem.. The disadvantage of this method is that the therapy lasts several months and requires strict adherence to all doctor's recommendations and self-discipline..

What does an unpleasant odor indicate? If sweat has an unpleasant odor, this may indicate the development of certain diseases:.

Smell.

Suspected disease.

Ammonia.

Impaired kidney function.

rotten fruit.

Diabetes.

hydrogen sulfide.

Chronic bowel disease or the presence of malignant tumors.

Treatment of hyperhidrosis of the head and face Antiperspirants There are universal remedies that do not affect the cause of the disease, but can reduce sweating for 3-5 days. The composition of medical antiperspirants includes salts of zinc and aluminum, as well as formaldehyde and ethyl alcohol.. These products can be used for facial sweating.

To stop the symptoms of the disease, antiperspirants for the face can be used. Applying them to clean and dry skin allows you to narrow the ducts of the sweat glands, thereby reducing the release of sweat.. Such drugs are active against bacteria, which prevents the appearance of a specific odor..

The disadvantage of this method is that the components of medical antiperspirants can clog the excretory ducts of the sweat glands and lead to the development of an inflammatory process.. These products should not be used to eliminate sweating in the scalp area..

The use of psychotropic drugsIt is possible to get rid of hyperhidrosis of the head and face caused by psychogenic factors with the help of psychotropic drugs. Proper selection of the drug and dose contributes to the rapid elimination of the problem.. For conservative treatment of pathology, the following drugs can be used:.

sedatives: Valerian extract, Sedavit, Trivalumen;

tranquilizers: Gidazepam, Phenazepam;

neuroleptics: Azapin, Azaleptin;

tricyclic antidepressants: fluoxetine, Prozac.

If the cause of hypersweating is infectious or endocrine diseases, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease.

Botulinum toxin injections Botulinum toxin injections are used to stop sweating for 6-8 months.. Preparations based on it innervate the sweat glands and block the nerve endings, after which sweat ceases to be released in a certain area..

One of the methods of therapy used is botulinum toxin injectionsThe drugs are injected with a thin insulin needle, cutting off the area of \u200b\u200bincreased sweating. In some cases, there may be temporary numbness in this area, which disappears on its own within a few days..

Laser TherapyPart of the sweat glands can be destroyed with a laser. After local anesthesia has been carried out, an optical fiber is introduced into the depth of the sweat glands through small punctures and destroyed with a laser.. At the same time, a certain number of sweat glands remain intact, which ensures minimal sweating..

The procedure can only be performed as a treatment for facial hyperhidrosis, since when exposed to a laser, hair follicles are destroyed, which leads to impaired hair growth..

Treatment with folk remedies In order to get rid of hyperhidrosis of the head and face, you can use folk remedies:.

recipe number 1: 2 tablespoons of oak bark pour 1 liter of water and boil for three minutes. Then the product is infused under the lid for an hour and filtered.. Use to rinse your hair after every wash.. With sweating of the face with such a decoction, you need to wash yourself once a day.. A decoction of oak bark not only helps fight hyperhidrosis, but also strengthens hair well.;

recipe number 2: 4 tablespoons of glycerin are mixed with two teaspoons of lemon juice. The product is applied to the hair area once a day, left for half an hour and washed off.. In order to achieve the desired effect, it is used for a week.;

recipe number 3: one tablespoon of sage leaves is poured into 1 liter of boiling water and insisted for an hour. Then the infusion is filtered and used for washing and rinsing hair.. It can also be taken orally in half a glass three times a day..

Often, for the safe treatment of hyperhidrosis, an infusion of oak bark is used.. If his professional activity is connected with close communication or public speaking, then he has problems at work. In such patients, the level of self-esteem becomes very low..

Hyperhidrosis of the head and face can become a serious problem that cannot be solved on its own.. Most cases require special treatment. Therefore, if the fight against sweating at home does not work, you should seek the advice of a doctor..

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