Swelling of the upper eyelid can occur for various reasons.. The most harmless of them include excessive salt intake, incorrect position of the head during sleep, lack of sleep, alcohol consumption.. But persistently swollen eyelids can be a symptom of serious diseases of the eyes, kidneys, or heart.. Loose fiber of the eyelids contributes to the rapid onset and spread of edema, so the treatment of pathology cannot be postponed, as the Internet publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old Pannochka reports.. net Puffiness of the upper eyelids can be caused by various reasons, some require a visit to a doctorWhy the upper eyelids swell Swollen upper eyelids are not only a cosmetic defect, but often a medical problem. Edema is an accumulation of fluid in the subcutaneous fatty tissue, which can occur for various reasons, both local and general..

Causes of swelling of the eyelids.

Explanation.

Diseases.

Inflammatory.

Swelling is one of the signs of inflammation.. Often, inflammatory eye diseases lead to swelling of the upper eyelid.. The cause is most often an infection (bacterial or viral).

Stye, blepharitis, abscess, acute conjunctivitis, preseptal cellulitis.

allergic.

One type of allergic reaction is angioedema.. Allergens can be saliva or insect venom (when bitten), cosmetics, plant pollen, medications.

Angioedema, allergic conjunctivitis.

Diseases of the internal organs.

Diseases of different organs and systems are manifested by different types of edema, including eyelid edema..

Kidney diseases (glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, nephrotic syndrome), thyroid pathology, hormonal disorders, heart disease.

Other.

Puffiness is caused not only by various diseases, but also by less dangerous causes - sleep disturbance, unhealthy diet, excessive consumption of water and salt, the use of low-quality cosmetics..

AngioedemaSwelling of the upper eyelid is often due to allergies, such as angioedema. This is a dangerous condition, which is characterized by widespread swelling of different areas, including the eyelids..

The cause may be contact with any allergen.

insect sting (especially bees and wasps);

taking medication;

Food;

plant pollen.

The danger of pathology lies in the fact that edema can spread to the airways and lead to their obstruction..

Kidney diseaseSwelling of the eyelids may indicate a disease of the internal organs, for example, kidney pathology. Renal edema has some features:.

arise in the morning;

decrease in the evening;

symmetrical;

located mainly on the face.

Various kidney diseases can lead to fluid retention, but most often - glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis. Fluid retention in renal pathology is associated with increased secretion of proteins.. Hypoproteinemia (deficiency of plasma proteins) leads to a decrease in blood oncotic pressure, which provokes swelling.

Barley Barley is a fairly common occurrence.. Barley develops due to infection of the hair follicle of the eyelash or sebaceous gland.

The cause of the infection can be different microorganisms:.

gram-positive bacteria - streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus (in 90% of cases);

mite demodex;

fungi.

Infection in the hair follicle contributes to non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene - the habit of rubbing your eyes with your hands, wiping your face with a dirty towel, washing your hands without soap.

Barley is more often unilateral, both the upper and lower eyelids can be affected.. Barley is characterized by the following symptoms: swelling, redness and soreness of the eyelid skin. After a few days, a yellowish head appears at the top of the swelling (as seen in the photo).

Barley is a common cause of swelling of the upper eyelidBlepharitisBlepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelid. The main cause of blepharitis is a bacterial infection (staphylococcus, streptococcus). Less commonly, inflammation develops due to viruses, allergies, constant eye irritation from dust and smoke..

Puffiness is just one of the symptoms of blepharitis.. Other signs are also characteristic:.

local soreness;

pronounced redness;

scales at the base of the eyelashes.

With blepharitis, the entire eyelid or its individual sections can be affected (inflammation of the ciliary edge, in the thickness of the eyelid, in the corner).

Periorbital CellulitisPeriorbital cellulitis is an inflammation of the tissues that are in front of the connective tissue sheath.. The disease occurs for various reasons:.

damage to the skin around the eyes and infection;

insect bite on eyelids;

spread of infection from the sinuses;

spread of infection from the mouth.

The disease is characterized by diffuse edema, soreness, redness of the skin, local fever.

With periorbital cellulitis, there are no signs of damage to the eyeball - exophthalmos, limited mobility, visual impairment. This is the main difference from orbital cellulitis, in which the orbit is directly involved in inflammation..

Purulent conjunctivitisConjunctivitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes. Purulent inflammation can lead to swelling of the upper eyelid. There are other signs as well:.

conjunctival hyperemia;

purulent discharge from the eyes;

burning in the eye, foreign body sensation.

Eyelid swelling is not the main symptom of purulent conjunctivitis. Puffiness occurs a second time, due to irritation of the mucous membrane of the eyelid.

The cause of purulent conjunctivitis is bacteria, often Staphylococcus aureus, streptococci, mycoplasmas. Contributes to the spread of infection the habit of not washing hands, rubbing eyes.

Premenstrual Syndrome If eyelid swelling in a woman occurs cyclically, it may be one of the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Provoke the development of symptoms of hormonal disorders - an excess of estrogen and a lack of progesterone.

The edematous form of PMS is characterized by fluid retention, which is manifested by edema of various localization, including edema of the eyelids.. The main feature of swelling with PMS is that the symptom disappears with the onset of menstruation..

Diet errors Excessive salt intake can provoke swelling of the eyelids. Salt retains fluid in the body, which is the cause of edema.

Eating the following foods can lead to swelling:.

salt;

alcoholic drinks;

pickles and marinades;

smoked meats;

dairy;

nuts.

Sleep disturbance A common cause of eyelid swelling is an incorrect position of the head during sleep.. In addition, the cause may be lack of sleep or, conversely, excessive sleep..

Reaction to cosmeticsSwelling of the eyelids can occur if you use low-quality or inappropriate cosmetics - mascara, eyeliner or eyeliner, shadows. These products can come into direct contact with the mucous membrane, cause irritation, and then swelling.. Contact with the cream in the eyes can also cause irritation of the mucous membranes..

In addition, the cause may be an allergy to a new cosmetic product.. This is manifested by swelling, redness, tearing, increased sensitivity to light..

What to do with edemaTreatment of edema can be carried out at home. Medications are used in the form of eye drops, ointments and tablets. Additionally, you can use folk recipes - various compresses, lotions, washings. The choice of a specific method of treatment depends primarily on the cause of the edema.. If the symptoms do not go away within 2-3 days, the condition worsens or visual impairment appears, you need to consult a doctor and follow his recommendations..

In the treatment of swelling of the eyelids, it may be necessary to apply an ointment. Etiotropic treatment. The main treatment depends on the cause of the development of edema.. In each individual case, treatment approaches are different..

Disease.

Is it necessary to see a doctor.

How to treat.

Barley.

Yes.

In most cases, local treatment:.

Treatment of the focus with antiseptic solutions - ethyl alcohol, iodine solution.

Instillation into the conjunctival cavity of drops, for example, Sulfacyl sodium.

Laying eye ointments that have an antibacterial effect. For example, Levomycetin, Tetracycline ointment.

Purulent conjunctivitis.

Yes.

Shown local treatment:.

Washing the eyes with saline.

Instillation of drops that contain antibiotics (sulfacyl sodium).

Laying ointments (Levomycetin, Tetracycline).

Blepharitis.

Yes.

Antibacterial agents are used to treat the disease: Erythromycin, Gentamicin, Chloramphenicol.

Additionally, local remedies can be used - compresses, drops, ointments.

Periorbital cellulitis.

Yes.

Antibiotics from the group of macrolides or penicillins are used. For example, Erythromycin, Amoxiclav. Local treatment is not indicated.

Angioedema.

Yes, immediately.

First of all, you need to stop contact with the allergen (pull out the sting, stop taking medication). You can apply a cold compress to the swollen area..

Medications are prescribed:.

• Antihistamines. Reduce the effects of histamine, which causes swelling. These include Loratadin, Suprastin, Diphenhydramine. It is enough to take 1 tablet.

• Glucocorticoids. Assigned in the form of injections - Prednisolone, Dexamethasone.

• Adrenaline. Used in severe cases to constrict blood vessels. Introduced subcutaneously.

kidney disease.

Yes.

Treatment depends on the specific disease:.

• For pyelonephritis, antibacterial agents are prescribed, for example, Ciprofloxacin.

• In infectious glomerulonephritis, antibiotics are also prescribed, but from a different group - penicillins and macrolides.

• With autoimmune glomerulonephritis, steroids are indicated (Prednisolone, Dexamethasone).

Diuretics may be used for symptomatic treatment..

If the cause of eyelid edema is a serious disease, it is not recommended to self-medicate. It could do more harm than good. You can take medicines at home, but they must be prescribed by a doctor.

Folk recipes You can additionally use folk remedies. They will not get rid of the cause, but they will help reduce the symptoms..

Contrasting washes.

Rubbing the skin with ice.

Lotions from black and green tea.

Compresses from decoctions of parsley, sage, chamomile, calendula.

Raw cucumber or potato mask.

Folk remedies do not replace full-fledged treatment. They can only be used in combination with other methods..

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