How to get rid of heartburn? The answer to this question is sought by millions of people around the world who have experienced this unpleasant sensation at least once in their lives.. However, many of them believe that heartburn is a harmless phenomenon that cannot harm the body.. But in fact, this is not the case, and with regularly occurring heartburn, its elimination is not enough, it is necessary to find out the cause and get rid of it..

You can quickly relieve heartburn with medicines and folk methods How to quickly get rid of heartburn Medicines You can eliminate heartburn with the following medicines:.

Group.

Trade names.

Mechanism of action.

Antacids.

Reni, Phosphalugel, Maalox, Almagel.

Neutralizes hydrochloric acid in gastric juice. Provide fast, strong and effective action. Antacids containing aluminum are contraindicated during pregnancy.

Alginates.

sodium alginate.

They form a protective layer on the surface of the stomach, which remains until it is completely empty.. Pregnancy is not a contraindication to their use.

H2-histamine receptor blockers.

Ranitidine, Famotidine.

They have an antisecretory effect by blocking histamine H2 receptors in the parietal cells of the stomach..

Proton pump inhibitors.

Omeprazole, Pantoprazole, Rabeprazole.

Block the proton pump of H+/K+-ATPase in parietal cells of the gastric mucosa. This leads to a decrease in the secretion of hydrochloric acid.. The medicine should only be used as prescribed by a doctor..

Sorbents.

Activated carbon.

Absorbs excess stomach acid.

General recommendations. Patients are advised:.

do not use citrus fruits, spicy and fatty foods, coffee, strong tea, chocolate, alcoholic drinks and other products that enhance the secretory function of the stomach;

eat often, but in small portions;

don't eat right before bed;

normalize body weight;

stop smoking;

refuse to wear clothes that tighten the abdominal wall;

drink water after eating to clear the esophagus of accumulated food particles.

To eliminate heartburn that occurs at night, you should sleep on a bed with a high headboard..

If the cause of esophageal-gastric reflux is any disease of the digestive system, then it is treated as prescribed by a gastroenterologist. It must be understood that it is possible to steadfastly overcome heartburn only if the root cause of its occurrence is eliminated..

What to take for heartburn at homeTraditional medicine recommends many methods that help well to defeat heartburn. But they all relieve only the symptom, without affecting the cause of the disease.. In addition, there are contraindications to the use of folk remedies.. However, many of the methods of traditional medicine can be used in cases where you urgently need to stop heartburn, and there are no necessary medicines at home.. Consider the most effective recipes.

Baking Soda Common baking soda, found in the kitchen of every home, is a simple and effective home remedy for relieving heartburn without pills.. To get rid of discomfort behind the sternum, it is necessary to dissolve in a glass of warm water? teaspoon of soda powder and extinguish it by adding 5 ml of 9% table vinegar. The solution is drunk immediately after preparation in small sips..

Although baking soda provides quick relief, it is not often used to relieve symptoms of esophagogastric reflux.. The fact is that too rapid alkalization of the internal environment of the stomach activates the functions of parietal and G-cells, which leads to a sharp increase in the acidity of gastric juice..

Potato Juice Potato juice is an excellent remedy for heartburn.. Due to the complete naturalness, it can be used to relieve heartburn even for pregnant women..

It should be done immediately before use.. To do this, take three large tubers (without germinated or green areas). Rinse them thoroughly under running water, peel and grate on a fine grater.. Fold the resulting mass into a piece of clean gauze and squeeze the juice. To precipitate the starch, the juice is allowed to settle for 2-3 minutes..

Juice drink a glass daily an hour before breakfast. The course of treatment is 10 days. After that, you need to take a ten-day break, and then the course is repeated.. It is impossible to increase the duration of taking potato juice or its amount, as this can have a negative effect on the state of the pancreas.

Contraindications to the use of potato juice are:.

decompensated diabetes mellitus;

chronic gastritis with low acidity;

acute and chronic pancreatitis.

AloeDue to its composition, rich in biologically active substances, aloe helps to suppress the inflammatory process in the gastric mucosa, normalize the secretory function of its cells. The most active components of aloe are:.

anthraquinone, steroid compounds, ascorbic acid - have anti-inflammatory, wound healing and regenerating effects;

B vitamins, organic acids, minerals - normalize the secretion of hydrochloric acid by the parietal cells of the stomach;

flavonoids, tannins, phenols, bitterness and anthraglycosides - have an antimicrobial effect.

To make juice, you should cut and thoroughly wash a few leaves of aloe.. Then grind them with a blender and squeeze the juice from the resulting mass through cheesecloth folded in several layers.. In a glass of warm boiled water, add 10 ml of the resulting juice and a teaspoon of honey. Stir and drink for heartburn.

Aloe should not be used for colitis accompanied by diarrhea.

What is heartburn and why does it occur?.

Normally, the lower gastroesophageal sphincter should open only when the food bolus passes from the esophagus to the stomach.. When this sphincter is weakened, regurgitation (retrograde) flow of acidic and aggressive gastric juice into the esophagus occurs, which leads to heartburn..

Gastroesophageal reflux can also occur in absolutely healthy people, for example, with significant errors in the diet.

This symptom is often observed in pregnant women.. In the latter case, its occurrence is explained by an increase in intra-abdominal pressure during pregnancy, which creates prerequisites for the reflux of gastric juice into the esophagus..

Other factors that increase the risk of heartburn include:.

the use of fatty foods, strong tea, coffee, chocolate, mint and alcoholic beverages;

binge eating;

eating food just before going to bed;

smoking;

wearing too tight clothing that compresses the anterior abdominal wall;

hiatal hernia.

If heartburn attacks are repeated often enough, most likely, their occurrence is due to one of the following diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT):.

gastroesophageal reflux disease;

esophagitis;

peptic ulcer of the esophagus;

esophageal stricture;

Barrett's esophagus;

adenocarcinoma of the esophagus;

gastritis with high acidity;

peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;

disorders of the motor function of the esophagus, stomach and / or duodenum.

There are ways to get rid of heartburn quickly, but this should not be confused with the treatment of the disease that caused this symptom. The main symptoms of these pathologies are:.

Disease.

Symptoms.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Patients complain of belching of acidic stomach contents, which is aggravated by lying down.. They are concerned about pain in the retrosternal region, radiating to the left half of the chest, lower jaw and neck, to the interscapular region. Due to the ingress of hydrochloric acid into the respiratory tract, dry cough, shortness of breath may occur.

Esophagitis.

With inflammation of the mucous membrane of the esophagus, patients complain of difficulty swallowing, chest pain, heartburn, nausea and vomiting..

Peptic ulcer of the esophagus.

Characterized by pain in the retrosternal region, aggravated by eating. In addition, symptoms of peptic ulcer are dysphagia, heartburn, vomiting with blood.

Esophageal strictures.

The leading symptom is dysphagia. The use of dry food leads to pain in the retrosternal region, increased salivation. With a high localization of stenosis, pieces of food enter the respiratory tract, which leads to attacks of dry cough, laryngospasm.

Barrett's esophagus.

precancerous disease. It is characterized by: prolonged heartburn, dysphagia, vomiting with blood, epigastric pain, weight loss.

Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus.

The primary symptoms of a cancerous tumor of the esophagus are: increased salivation, pain behind the sternum, dysphagia, regurgitation of food, feeling of a coma behind the sternum.

Gastritis with high acidity.

With an exacerbation of the disease, patients complain of pain and heaviness in the epigastric region, belching, heartburn, nausea.. Sometimes after a meal, vomiting may occur with an admixture of bile..

peptic ulcer.

Pain in the upper abdomen, nausea and vomiting, sour belching, weight loss.

Diagnosis In case of frequent heartburn, the patient should consult a gastroenterologist. The doctor will collect an anamnesis of life and disease, conduct an objective examination and prescribe the necessary examination, which may include the following methods of instrumental and laboratory diagnostics:.

FEGDS. This method of endoscopic diagnostics allows the doctor to examine the mucous membrane of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum. If necessary, a small area of \u200b\u200bthe altered tissue is taken for histological and cytological analysis..

X-ray of the digestive tract using contrast. This study is not informative enough and is currently carried out mainly only when the patient categorically refuses FEGDS..

Daily pH-metry. Allows determination and registration of acidity at several points of the stomach and esophagus.

Esophageal manometry. Allows you to evaluate the motor function of the esophagus and the locking ability of its lower sphincter.

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