A contusion of the hand is a closed injury of the upper limb, in which the tissue structure is not disturbed.. The hand can be damaged by impact, falling or squeezing.

A hand injury is most often mild and does not require long-term treatment. Almost 70% of such injuries are mild and do not require long-term therapy.. In most cases, treatment is carried out at home..

Serious damage to the hand in the wrist area causes significant swelling and a pronounced pain syndrome.. In the future, such an injury can lead to a violation of the innervation of the hand..

With serious injuries of the wrist, dystrophic changes in the bones may develop. This is fraught with complete or partial paralysis of the arm and the formation of a claw-like brush.. Dystrophic changes in the bones occur very quickly, and are difficult to restore treatment.

Symptoms of a bruised hand Signs of a bruised hand in a fall or impact include:.

pain in the area of \u200b\u200binjury. Initially, the pain is quite strong, in the future it becomes aching and intensifies during physical exertion.;

hematoma on the back of the hand or on the palm;

feeling of discomfort in the fingers or shoulder;

weakness and numbness of the limb, decreased sensitivity;

swelling that persists for several days and may spread to a large area of \u200b\u200bthe arm;

difficulty with hand movements.

With mild bruises of the wrist, unpleasant symptoms occur in the first hours after the bruise and disappear within a day, in some cases a bruise remains. In case of serious injuries, signs of damage can be observed for 2–3 weeks, especially if the right (working) hand is bruised.

First aidIn order to reduce pain and prevent the development of edema, the site of the bruise should be placed under a stream of cold water or apply cold (ice pack or compress) to it for 5-7 minutes. The interval between procedures should be at least 10 minutes, repeat them 7-10 times. If a clearly palpable hematoma occurs as a result of an injury, a puncture is performed.

In order to prevent the development of complications, immobilization of the injured limb is carried out.. With a pronounced pain syndrome, the patient often cannot adequately assess the condition, so it is necessary to consult a doctor.

In case of damage to the skin, it is first necessary to treat the wound. For these purposes, antiseptic agents are used (Hydrogen peroxide, Chlorhexidine, Kutasept). Deep bleeding wounds require surgery.

Treatment of a bruised handTo prescribe adequate treatment, you must consult a doctor.

To avoid the development of complications, it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner. The tactics of treating wrist bruises are selected individually depending on the injury.. For sprains or joint damage, tight bandages are used..

External means In order to reduce swelling and eliminate bruising, various ointments, creams and gels are used:.

Preparations.

Description.

Lyoton, Heparin ointment, Lyogel (based on heparin).

Preparations of this group improve blood circulation and strengthen the walls of blood vessels.. They are applied to the damaged area 2-3 times a day and rubbed with light movements..

Troxevasin, Troxerutin (based on troxerutin).

The action of these drugs is the same as that of drugs based on heparin.. In order to quickly get rid of a bruise, they are applied to the damaged area in the morning and evening..

Venitan (based on? -escina).

Substance? -escin is obtained from horse chestnut seeds; it has anti-edematous, venotonic and anti-inflammatory properties. The gel is applied to the affected area in a thin layer (do not rub) and left until completely absorbed.. The procedure is repeated 2-3 times a day until the patient's condition improves..

For severe pain and swelling of soft tissues, combined agents are used (Dolobene, Indovazin), which include painkillers and substances that improve blood circulation.

Ointments and gels are used up to three times a day, but they should not be applied to damaged skin..

Preparations for oral administration If edema is accompanied by severe pain, in the complex treatment of hand bruises, preparations for oral administration are used..

Traumeel SIt is a complex homeopathic preparation of plant and mineral origin, which has analgesic and anti-edematous effects, and also activates the body's defenses..

Traumeel C is used to reduce pain and swelling It is used for tissue damage, dislocations, hematomas and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. On the first day after the injury, dissolve 1 tablet every 15 minutes for two hours. In the future, take one tablet three times a day.

The course of treatment depends on the severity of the bruise and can range from 2 to 4 weeks.. Possible combined use with other dosage forms of the drug.

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