Lymph nodes are small round or oval formations from half to 50 mm in diameter.. Their location - next to the lymphatic and blood vessels - contributes to the fact that the lymph nodes become a formidable barrier to infections and cancer cells.. Especially often, doctors try to probe the cervical lymph nodes, and they determine whether there is an infection in the body..

Enlarged lymph nodes can be a symptom of what diseases. If the lymph nodes are soft at the time of inflammation, this in most cases means that the infection has reached them, but then the body fights and tries to destroy the pathogenic mycobes. In those cases, when the lymph nodes become hard, doctors understand that the body cannot cope and inflammation begins, called lymphadenitis.. Often it is accompanied by purulent inflammation, fever, pain, etc..

IF YOU UNDERSTAND THAT YOU HAVE LYMPHODENITIS, YOU NEED TO SEE YOUR DOCTOR ASAP. USE OF THE SAME VARIOUS FOLK METHODS TYPE OF RUDDING, MASSAGE OR HEATING IN THIS CASE IS STRICTLY FORBIDDEN.

First of all, the doctor will palpate the affected neck. So he can determine the degree of increase in nodes and the size of the disaster. Then, based on the results of the examination, other studies are usually prescribed to get an accurate diagnosis..

Since the lymph nodes in the neck are in close proximity to the oral strip, their inflammation is often associated with many diseases of the nasopharynx and mouth - caries, sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, etc.. This is due to the fact that in this situation the infection is as close as possible to the lymphatic system of the neck..

Very often, inflammation of the lymph nodes can indicate a chronic illness.. Moreover, it is not necessary that the lymph nodes are greatly enlarged.. They can be small in size, but at the same time remain in this state for quite a long time (after a mild infection, the lymph nodes usually return to normal). Among the diseases indicated by enlarged cervical lymph nodes include:.

- diabetes;

- human immunodeficiency virus (HIV);

- diseases that affect the lymphatic system of the human body;

- oncology.

WHEREAS, IT FREQUENTLY HAPPENS THAT THE LYMPHONODES INFLATE IN RESPONSE TO ONCOLOGY AFFECTING DIRECTLY THE HUMAN LYMPHATIC SYSTEM - LYMPHOGRANULOMATOSIS.

Another cause of inflammation of the cervical lymph nodes can be insect or animal bites, as well as serious injuries, skin burns, etc..

There are two types of inflammation: specific lymphadenitis and nonspecific. In the first case, we are talking about those diseases that are caused by inflammatory processes due to the ingestion of parasites, such as staphylococcus, streptococcus, etc.. Specific ones cause more severe infectious diseases that cause significant damage to health, often even fatal..

Nonspecific usually occurs with the following diseases:.

tooth abscess. This is usually an infection located in the root zone of the tooth.. The cause of its appearance can be untreated caries, periodontitis, and other dental diseases, as well as mechanical trauma, or the infection got into the oral cavity with an injection in the treatment of a particular problem.. As a rule, inflammation of the lymph nodes in this case may be accompanied by pain, a feeling of bitterness in the mouth, swelling of the gums, and bad breath..

Allergy - a disease caused by a special sensitivity to certain things. Accompanying symptoms may include runny nose, sneezing, coughing, pain in the eyes, tissue swelling.

Angina. Inflammation of the lymph nodes begins in response to inflammation of the palatine tonsils. It is usually accompanied by sore throat (especially when swallowing), sore and dry throat, fever, and in some cases, the appearance of plaque on the tonsils (in this case, they talk about purulent tonsillitis).

SARS - the most common cause of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck. Moreover, with this disease, several groups of nodes can easily increase at once, which causes a certain discomfort to a person.. Concomitant symptoms may include cough, nasal congestion, headache, vomiting, general weakness.

Lymphangitis - inflammation of the lymphatic vessels themselves. Usually appears in response to ingestion of streptococci and staphylococci. Other symptoms that usually indicate that this is lymphangitis are narrow red stripes on the skin, a feeling of chills, swelling, weakness.

Toxoplasmosis. Disease caused by Toxoplasma parasites. Typically transmitted either through the ground or through animal feces. In addition, you can pick up such a disease by eating meat or eggs that are cooked incorrectly.. This disease is especially dangerous for women in position. This is due to the fact that toxoplasma is not only transmitted to the child, but also leads to the occurrence of pathologies in the child - the nervous system, eyes, and other organs suffer.. Also, often pregnancy can result in miscarriage or premature birth.. Additional symptoms in this situation are fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, convulsions, as well as an increase in the liver and spleen and a general decrease in the body's efficiency..

As for specific lymphadenitis, it is a signal of a more formidable disease, the treatment of which may be long and difficult.. So, inflammation of the lymph nodes can signal HIV or even AIDS.. This is due to the fact that with such a disease, the entire immune system and the lymphatic system, as part of it, are affected.. Often several groups of lymph nodes become inflamed at once. Other symptoms associated with this disease include elevated body temperature, the inability of the body to resist diseases, ulcers of the oral mucosa, etc..

Another disease that swollen lymph nodes indicate is lupus erythematosus.. The disease is autoimmune and very serious. Its essence is that the immune system goes astray and begins to attack healthy cells.. Usually accompanied by the appearance of a red rash, especially on the cheeks and bridge of the nose, general weakness of the body, as well as manifestations of muscle pain.

Blood cancer is a disease caused by a mutation in bone marrow cells.. In addition to inflamed nodes with this pathology, there is also a tendency to bruise, frequent bleeding, immunity failures, pain in the joints and bones, an enlarged spleen, as well as a sharp weight loss..

Lymphoma is another type of cancer.. Accompanied by weight loss, high fever, and weakness.

Another cause of inflammation of the lymph nodes is infectious mononucleosis.. This disease is also characterized by headaches, migraines, dizziness, mucus in the lungs, fever and various skin inflammations..

How to treat inflamed lymph nodes First of all, you need to remember that no self-treatment is unacceptable, you should definitely see a doctor. True, you should not panic either if you have found inflamed lymph nodes in your neck or your child.. After all, this can be a signal that the body is fighting some kind of mild infection..

In any case, only a specialist can make a diagnosis.. He will also prescribe a treatment regimen for the disease that caused this inflammation.. After all, there are no other ways to remove inflammation from the lymphatic system..

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