Doctors about VVD have, by definition, several opinions. Some are irrefutably sure that this disease exists, while others claim that it does not exist, and patients who have been diagnosed with this disease are underexamined.. And a separate category of specialists considers VVD to be a controversial diagnosis, and this term is most often used when there is not enough reason to assert that the patient has arterial hypertension or neurosis..

The term VSD is considered obsolete, but is still used by doctors.. This disease is not included in the International Classification of Diseases.. Vegetovascular dystonia is a dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system and its more correct name, which is present in the ICD, somatoform autonomic dysfunction of the nervous system, implies an inconsistent effect of the sympathetic and parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system on the general condition of the human body, manifested by a violation of hemodynamics and vascular tone.

Symptoms of VSDpain in the region of the heart;

heart failure;

feeling of suffocation;

dyspnea;

headache;

feeling of lack of air when breathing;

need for deep breaths;

sleep disturbance;

dizziness;

fluctuating blood pressure;

sweating or chilliness;

decrease and increase in temperature;

drowsiness, insomnia;

reduced performance;

pain in the abdomen;

vomiting, nausea;

diarrhea;

constipation.

Vegetovascular dystonia can be hidden, felt constantly or in attacks.

There are several types of autonomic seizures, which directly depend on the predominance of the influence of the sympathetic or parasympathetic department of the human nervous system:.

Sympathoadrenal increase in blood pressure;

feeling of panic;

headache;

increase in heart rate;

numbness of the upper and lower extremities;

hand shake.

Vagoinsular dizziness;

lowering blood pressure;

darkening in the eyes;

loss of consciousness.

Mixed, both previous options appear simultaneously.

How is VVD diagnosed?. Only in this way will the attending physician be able to exclude the presence of pathologies that can cause a clinical picture similar to the symptoms of VVD..

Necessary tests to detect VVD:.

blood, urine and stool tests;

measurement of pulse and blood pressure;

ECG;

eye pressure measurement;

MRI or ultrasound of the vessels of the head.

Causes of the development of VSDhormonal and endocrine disorders;

dizziness;

excess weight;

osteochondrosis, scoliosis, spandellosis;

nervous strain;

physical exhaustion;

intoxication;

traumatic brain injury;

tumors.

VVD and pregnancy Having a baby is a miracle. The expectant mother should not be overshadowed by the fact that she was diagnosed with VVD. Yes, a baby in the womb is at risk due to possible complications. Don't despair. It is possible to reduce the complications of the disease and completely prevent them.. To do this, you must undergo a complete medical examination and be observed by a doctor throughout the pregnancy.. If you know all the features of this disease, then you have nothing to fear, you will be warned. Pregnancy and vascular dystonia can coexist normally.

Basic rules for compliance with VVD during pregnancy:.

in case of dizziness, frequent headache, high or low blood pressure, consult a doctor;

follow the daily routine;

take frequent walks outdoors;

Strictly adhere to all recommendations of doctors;

listen to relaxing music while relaxing;

do physical exercises for pregnant women after coordinating them with your doctor;

cast aside all fears, treat everything positively and kindly.

Doctors noticed that if a future mother with a diagnosis of VVD overcame her fear and was not afraid to get pregnant, then she bears the child well, and after giving birth her well-being improves significantly. The body of women during pregnancy, in order not to harm the child, mobilizes all its forces and adjusts the work of all organs in the right mode.

It must be remembered that the signs of VVD are actively manifested in stressful situations, constant experiences and an unstable psychological state.. Relatives and families of expectant mothers need to make sure that they are protected from all experiences, so that every moment they feel care and love for themselves from loved ones. Pregnancy is a wonderful state, and so that it is not overshadowed by anything, women who are expecting the birth of a child should try to properly set themselves up for childbirth, spend time with good, friendly people and feel happy. And what is very important - do not be afraid of anything. Remember that everything will be fine with you, despite all the problems, obsessive fears and domestic troubles..

VSD in adolescentsChildren in our modern world are most prone to stress, especially adolescents. At the age of 12-14, due to the frantic pace of life, problems at school, and maybe because of the first unrequited love and passion for computer games, they are diagnosed with VSD. Children of the 21st century are so loaded with studies, sports and a passion for gadgets that they have forgotten how to communicate with each other and relax..

Parents should not despair, in addition to drug treatment, a teenager requires increased attention from adults.. But this does not mean at all that you will closely monitor every step of the child, you should not limit him in the desire to have his own personal time and space..

Make time for him on the weekends, visit quiet places together, introduce him to joint walks. Listen to his complaints and requests, pay attention to problems, find time for a confidential conversation not as parents, but as close friends.

Take care of his health, do not self-medicate. Watch your diet, limit it to sweets. If your child is indifferent to sports, join in daily morning exercises or buy a subscription to the pool.

VVD is not a sentence, you can live with it all your life and feel like a healthy person. All you need is a desire and a little more patience..

TreatmentTo treat the disease, the doctor most often prescribes antihypertensive drugs to stabilize pressure, antidepressants for neuroses, attacks of fear and panic, heart drops for tachycardia. Do not self-medicate, it is dangerous to health and can cost your life, only a specialist can make the right appointment.

Drugs will not be able to completely cure vascular dystonia. To get rid of the disease, you need to radically change your lifestyle and learn to enjoy every day you live:.

lead a healthy lifestyle;

give up bad habits;

at least 2 times a year take a course of general massage;

do not neglect regular physical activity;

play sports;

walk outdoors;

strengthen the spine with special exercises;

optimize your day.

refrain from staying at the computer for a long time;

avoid stress and mental disorders.

With a diagnosis of VSD, sleep at least 8-10 hours. Replace soft pillows and overly hard mattresses with orthopedic ones.

Significantly reduce the time spent watching television and working at the computer, if this is not possible, then take breaks.

Walk in the fresh air and look for pleasant sensations in cycling, skating, sledding. Swimming, aerobics classes improve well-being. It should be noted that bodybuilding, power sports and high jumps, martial arts and exercises with sharp turns of the head and torso are contraindicated in VVD..

Follow a specific diet. Excess weight is considered almost the main factor in the manifestation of VVD..

Limit the intake of fatty foods, salt, sweets, starchy foods, sausages and smoked meats.

Water procedures, sun and air baths have a beneficial effect on the nervous system. Recommended contrast baths, dousing and wiping.

Massage is recommended for all types of VVD.

Each of us, if desired, will be able to help himself get rid of the disease, for this you need not despair, follow the advice of doctors and take care of your health every day.

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