Dental implants are one of the most popular procedures performed in dental clinics.. New methods of operations are being developed. This is due to the fact that in terms of prevalence, implantation is in no way inferior to the treatment of caries and periodontal disease..

One of the modern methods is basal implantation, the price of which is at an acceptable level, comparable to other methods, but its advantage is that all work is carried out in a short time.. It is considered to be one of the least traumatic methods..

Types of basal implants At the moment, dentists distinguish 4 types of implants:.

disk;

modern basal implants;

compression;

zygomatic.

Each type is set in certain cases. The dentist first conducts an examination of the oral cavity, and makes a decision in each case. At the same time, disc implants are practically not used anymore, since there is a high risk of injury, and it is rather difficult to predict their effectiveness..

Modern implants are single structures that are implanted deep enough into the bone. Their installation takes a little time for an experienced doctor.. Cheekbone implants are solutions for those who need prosthetics of the upper jaw. They are implanted in the zygomatic bone.

Features of implantationThis technology provides for the operation in one stage with immediate loading. This allows you to reduce the period of rehabilitation of the patient, as well as significantly reduce the price compared to other methods.. But it is important that the dentist competently reacts to the choice of the method of prosthetics and selects the optimal one in each case..

The essence of basal implantation is that after the dental procedure, chewing function is immediately restored.. For fastening, the jaw or zygomatic bones, as well as the lines of force of the skull, can be involved..

Prosthetics occurs 2-3 days after the operation. In the classic two-stage method, you have to wait from 2 to 5 months. That is why this method is now gaining more and more popularity..

A similar variant of prosthetics is prescribed for patients where it is not possible to install a prosthesis using classical methods, smokers, with chronic periodontal diseases, and also if the patient is elderly.

One of the main contraindications are malignant tumors in the head and neck, as well as a number of pathologies of bone tissue.. This procedure will not be carried out in case of cardiovascular diseases, tuberculosis and mental disorders.

Stages of basal prosthetics Any dental procedure is carried out in several stages. Initially, you need to come to the dentist, who will conduct an examination of the oral cavity, x-ray examination, and also identify indications and contraindications..

At the second stage, computer simulation is carried out, which will show the state of the bone. This will start creating the surgical template.. This approach will make prosthetics more accurate..

Next comes the operation. Soft tissues will be punctured and the implantation process must be carried out with all the changes that will be revealed during the procedure..

X-rays are not able to accurately indicate the structure of the bone, so you will have to build on what information the dentist receives during the procedure..

At the last stage, impressions are taken. After that, a prosthesis is installed within three days.. Thus, the entire operation will take several days, after which chewing function will be restored immediately.. In addition, the stability of the entire jaw is also restored..

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