Pressure during pregnancy is an important indicator that needs to be monitored.. A slight increase may be a normal variant associated with physiological changes in the body.. Long-term and severe hypertension can be dangerous, according to Pannochka, an online publication for girls and women aged 14 to 35.. net During pregnancy, certain changes occur in the female body, caused by changes in the hormonal background, the pressure of the growing fetus on the internal organs, and the restructuring of the body. Among other things, during this period, women often have high blood pressure..

High blood pressure in the early stages can lead to spontaneous abortion. In fact, the norm for each person is individual, and it is important to know it so that you can assess hypertension and its degree.. For example, for a woman with a working pressure of 110/60 mm Hg. st. a score of 130/80 would be high, while for another it might be normal.

If a woman has a slight increase in blood pressure in late pregnancy, expectant management is usually chosen..

The table shows the norms of blood pressure in pregnant women from the first trimester to the end of gestation..

Optimal blood pressure.

120/80 mmHg. st.

normal blood pressure.

120–129/80–84 mmHg. st.

Permissible blood pressure.

130–139/85–89 mmHg. st.

High blood pressure.

140/90 mmHg. st.

It is recommended to measure the pressure regularly at the same time, preferably in the morning. Before measurement, you should not drink strong tea and coffee, as the results may be distorted.. Blood pressure rises with stress, physical activity, weather changes, which should be taken into account when controlling pressure in a pregnant woman.

Why high blood pressure is dangerous in pregnant women An increase in blood pressure in early pregnancy (in the 1st trimester) can cause fetal hypoxia, which has adverse consequences for the child. Significantly high blood pressure can cause spontaneous abortion.

In the second trimester of pregnancy and later, high blood pressure threatens the development of placental insufficiency, premature placental abruption, bleeding, chronic hypoxia, and even fetal death..

An increase in pressure in the third trimester may indicate the development of preeclampsia. A persistent increase in blood pressure during the third trimester in the absence of other pathologies is usually a sign of preeclampsia (it can also begin in the 2nd trimester, but this happens much less frequently than in the 3rd trimester). Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy, which poses a considerable danger to both the woman and the fetus due to the risk of dysfunction of vital organs, primarily the cardiovascular system.. It is the main factor in maternal mortality.. Its causes have not been established..

The norm for each person is individual, and it is important to know it so that you can assess hypertension and its degree..

The main symptom of preeclampsia is an increase in blood pressure.. Its consequences are violations of the renal and hepatic function, placenta, nervous system, retinal detachment may occur. The fetus develops chronic hypoxia and growth retardation syndrome.

Why pressure rises during pregnancy Causes that can lead to an increase in blood pressure in women during pregnancy include hypertension, which is often exacerbated in pregnant women, disorders of the thyroid gland, kidneys, adrenal glands, hormonal disorders, metabolic disorders.

Symptoms of hypertension in pregnant women High blood pressure in pregnant women is manifested by a deterioration in general well-being, headache, reddening of the skin on the face and chest, flies before the eyes.

Seek medical attention as soon as possible for frequent dizziness and headaches, a feeling of heaviness in the head, tinnitus, high pulse (tachycardia), swelling, visual analyzer disorders, as these symptoms may indicate the patient has preeclampsia. Eclampsia can be considered as the initial stage of gestosis (there are 4 of them - dropsy, nephropathy, preeclampsia, eclampsia).

With the development of eclampsia, in addition to an increase in blood pressure, a pregnant woman has a rapid increase in body weight (0.5 kg or more per week), swelling of the limbs and face, nausea and severe vomiting, fever, proteinuria, increasing weakness, convulsions.

Against the background of a decrease in blood exchange between a pregnant woman and the fetus, fetoplacental insufficiency occurs..

With severe fetal hypoxia, intrauterine growth retardation occurs.

A persistent increase in blood pressure during the third trimester in the absence of other pathologies is usually a sign of preeclampsia.

High blood pressure during pregnancy can cause congenital anomalies of the fetus, cause uterine bleeding. With constant jumps in blood pressure in a pregnant woman (up to a level of 140 per 90 mm Hg. st. and above) there is a risk of premature detachment of the placenta.

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