Sudden rupture of the heart artery: who is affected and what are the symptoms Sudden rupture of the heart artery, also known as spontaneous coronary artery dissection, often causes fatal heart attacks in young women.
According to the National Institute on Aging, a heart attack occurs when one or more of the coronary arteries (the blood vessels responsible for delivering oxygen to the heart) become blocked.. This causes the part of the heart not receiving oxygen to begin to die.. Experts state that the trigger for this disorder may be a sudden rupture of the cardiac artery, which affects quite young women..
“Rupture of an artery supplying the heart, or spontaneous dissection of a coronary artery, is a potentially fatal myocardial disease.. It is a common cause of fatal heart attacks that occur in women under the age of 50..
This rupture can slow or block blood flow to the heart, causing heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias) or sudden cardiac arrest.. Why it happens is not exactly known.. People who fall victim to a sudden coronary dissection often do not have risk factors for cardiovascular disease - they do not have high blood pressure or diabetes, high cholesterol problems.
At the same time, scientists clarify that some factors increase the risk of dangerous heart disease.. These are the risk factors.
Female.
recent childbirth.
Uneven cell growth in artery walls (fibromuscular dysplasia).
Tendency to migraine headaches, depression, anxiety.
Use of oral contraceptives.
Hormonal treatment for infertility.
What are the symptoms? The Mayo Clinic highlights the following symptoms of a sudden rupture of a heart artery.
Chest pain.
Rapid heartbeat or fluttering feeling in the chest.
Pain in the arms, shoulders, or jaw.
Confused breath.
sweating.
Unusual, extreme tiredness.
Nausea.
Dizziness.
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