Complex therapy of sinusitis - an inflammatory process in the maxillary sinus - includes the use of local medicines. Nasal drops (spray) help to improve the outflow of pathological contents, facilitate nasal breathing and accelerate recovery.

Nasal drops are prescribed as part of the complex therapy of sinusitis Drug therapy is determined by the stage and nature of the disease. To improve the patient's condition, it is necessary to drain the sinuses.. After unblocking the anastomosis, air actively enters the sinuses, which significantly improves the patient's condition.

For complete recovery, eradication (destruction) of the causative agent of the disease is carried out. Most often, the pathological process is caused by bacteria, therefore, antibiotics are the basis of treatment.. They must be taken orally, and in some cases - additionally dripped into the nose..

Effective antibiotic nasal drops for sinusitis. The advantage of the latter is its high bioavailability, as well as a minimal risk of adverse reactions..

The fundamental point is that systemic antibiotics cannot be used locally, because. antibacterial agents for which the possibility of oral and parenteral administration is provided. This is due to the fact that a low concentration of the drug in the focus of inflammation can lead to the appearance of forms of bacteria that are resistant to these agents.. In the future, the systemic use of these antibiotics will not provide the necessary therapeutic effect.. In this regard, only drops (sprays), which are intended for nasal administration, can be used for local therapy..

Preparations in the dosage form of drops are inferior to sprays, t. they do not always reach distant anatomical sites. Antibacterial nasal drops for sinusitis can be prescribed for outpatient use. Which ones, the otolaryngologist will tell you.

List of registered antimicrobial nasal sprays:.

Isofra;

Polydex with phenylephrine.

Previously, Bioparox was actively used. However, according to recent studies, the danger of the active substance significantly exceeds its effectiveness.. The drug has been discontinued. However, the drug had good antibacterial activity..

Isofra The active ingredient of Isofra is framycetin sulfate. The drug belongs to the aminoglycoside group. The drug has a detrimental effect on a wide range of pathogens. In addition, framycetin destroys the causative agent of diphtheria.

Often the drug of choice for local antibiotic therapy is Isofra The substance is not absorbed into the blood, which explains the low risk of side effects. Isofra is indicated for patients with purulent forms of rhinitis, sinusitis and rhinopharyngitis..

The drug can be prescribed for children from one year old. The course of treatment is 7-10 days.

Saline solutions are an integral part of sinusitis treatment. Isotonic solutions promote mechanical cleansing of the nasal mucosa, hypertonic solutions - enhanced mucus secretion and restoration of breathing.

Polydex for sinusitis Polydex with phenylephrine is a combined drug with high therapeutic activity.

Polydexa with phenylephrine is a combination drug often used to treat sinusitis The composition includes the following substances:.

neomycin;

dexamethasone;

polymyxin B;

phenylephrine.

Dexamethasone has anti-inflammatory and decongestant effects. Antibiotics (neomycin + polymyxin B) destroy the cell wall of pathogenic microorganisms. Phenylephrine is a vasoconstrictor.

The combination of two antibiotics provides an extended spectrum of action. Phenylephrine provides sinus drainage for improved aeration. None of the components are absorbed into the systemic circulation. The risk of systemic adverse reactions is minimal.

Use these drops for sinusitis in adults. Children under 15 years of age are not prescribed Polydex. The course of therapy lasts from 5 to 7 days.

Other nasal drops There is a wide variety of nasal preparations on the pharmaceutical market.

They differ in the mode of action, have different efficacy, tolerance and duration of the provided action..

Vasoconstrictor drops Decongestants, or vasoconstrictor drugs, are stimulants? -adrenergic receptors, which reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa. They also suppress mucus secretion. Decongestants provide drainage of the sinuses, normalizing air exchange in them. Immediately after application, nasal breathing is restored. General condition improves immediately.

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