Viral pharyngitis is an infectious form of the disease. Symptoms of the disease appear brightly and can affect the general condition, despite the absence of elevated body temperature. There is no specific therapy, the use of antibiotics is not required. In uncomplicated cases, symptomatic treatment is usually prescribed, according to Pannochka, an Internet publication for girls and women from 14 to 35 years old.. net Symptoms of viral pharyngitis usually develop sharply and appear at the initial stages with a sore throat Viral pharyngitis is an inflammation that develops in the mucous membrane and lymphoid tissue of the pharynx as a result of a viral infection entering the body, which can be seen in the photo. How to distinguish from bacterial pharyngitis? It is quite difficult to do this during examination, since visually most of the signs practically coincide. The bacterial form of the disease is characterized by an increase in body temperature.. It should also be borne in mind that viral infection is often the first phase of the disease, and in the future it acts as the main initiating factor in the attachment of a bacterial pathogen.

Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa Acute pharyngitis is rarely an independent disease, in most cases it is combined with an inflammatory process in the upper respiratory tract - acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI), influenza, etc..

An isolated lesion of the pharynx occurs only with direct exposure to this area of \u200b\u200bcertain irritants (cold food or drinks, alcohol, smoking). In some cases, inhalation of cold air or prolonged conversation in the cold can provoke the disease..

Causes of the disease Possible causative agents of the viral form of pharyngitis:.

rhinoviruses;

adenoviruses;

coronaviruses;

simple flu virus;

parainfluenza virus;

rotaviruses;

herpes simplex virus or genital herpes virus;

respiratory syncytial virus;

Varicella virus - Zoster;

Epstein-Barr virus;

cytomegalovirus;

papillomavirus.

One of the most common causative agents of the disease is the influenza virus. Infection can occur in several ways:.

airborne: infection in this way occurs most often. Pathogenic microorganisms are released when coughing, sneezing or talking and, getting on the mucous membranes of a healthy person, cause infection;

contact-household: some viruses can live on the surfaces of objects, so infection can occur upon contact with them;

descending: the infection descends from the nose to the pharynx;

perinatal or birth: the baby can get an infection through the placenta or passing through the birth canal.

The following factors influence the development of the disease:.

frequent and / or long-term use of antibiotics;

hypothermia;

violation of the immune system;

alcohol abuse, smoking;

stress;

heavy physical activity;

diabetes;

hypothyroidism;

insufficient oral care;

presence of dental diseases;

living in an environmentally unfavorable environment.

Symptoms of viral pharyngitis.

sore throat, which appears at the initial stage of the disease;

a feeling of dryness of the mucous membranes of the pharynx, further painful sensations appear, which intensify when swallowing, while talking or eating. Unlike sore throat, with pharyngitis, pain occurs when saliva is swallowed, not food.;

the appearance of a dry cough, which, at the stage of recovery, becomes wet and can be supplemented by a runny nose;

increased body temperature;

deterioration in general condition, drowsiness, weakness;

impaired appetite.

If one of the family members is sick with pharyngitis, it is recommended to minimize contact with him, as well as to allocate separate dishes and a towel in order to exclude the contact-household route of infection.

In severe forms of the disease, muscle pain may occur.. With inflammation of the tubopharyngeal ridges, the pain radiates to the ears. In some cases, the cervical lymph nodes may enlarge, with palpation in this area, pain occurs.

Pharyngitis symptoms improve by 3-4 days. Full recovery is observed within a week. If during this period the signs of the disease do not disappear or intensify, this may indicate the addition of a bacterial infection.

Viral pharyngitis in children In children, the viral form of the disease is observed very often. Since the disease is transmitted by airborne droplets, epidemic outbreaks often occur in kindergartens and schools..

Pharyngitis symptoms improve by 3-4 days. Full recovery is observed within a week. If during this period the signs of the disease do not disappear or intensify, this may indicate the addition of a bacterial infection.

Possible complications of pharyngitis: otitis media, tonsillitis, bronchitis, or pneumonia. Children with adenoids, bronchial asthma or allergic rhinitis are most susceptible to this..

If a child complains of a sore throat, it is important to exclude the development of tonsillitis (sore throat), since its causative agent is streptococcus, which can cause myocarditis.

Pharyngitis in children can be a sign of scarlet fever or measles, so it is important to seek advice from an otolaryngologist in a timely manner..

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