Unpleasant bitter taste in the mouth and lack of interest in food are familiar to many.. Constipation and painful sensations in the right hypochondrium will also surprise only exceptional adherents of a healthy lifestyle. These annoying, but at first glance not the most serious disorders of the body, we are often ready to wait. Meanwhile, all this may turn out to be symptoms of a dangerous disruption of the liver and biliary system - cholestasis, or, more simply, stagnation of bile.

We offer you to figure out what threatens bile stagnation, where it comes from, how to avoid it and how to treat it, if the diagnosis has already been made.

Stagnation of bile: what is it.

Cholestasis manifests itself in a decrease in the flow of bile into the duodenum. This problem can be caused by dysfunctions of the gallbladder, pathology of the biliary tract, impaired synthesis of bile components, cirrhosis, malnutrition, parasitic infection, various disorders in the functioning of the nervous and endocrine systems, or other reasons, but in any case, the liver is the first to suffer from bile stagnation..

Disruptions in the work of this important organ, which is also responsible for digestion and cleansing the body, will immediately affect the general well-being.. The sick begin to feel constant fatigue, weakness and lethargy..

Also, the symptoms of cholestasis are:.

- icteric coloration of the skin, whites of the eyes and visible mucous membranes;

- itchy skin, especially on the arms and legs;

- pain in the right hypochondrium;

- periodic nausea and even vomiting;

- bad breath;

- dark urine and light stool;

- an increase in the size of the liver.

Stagnation of bile entails a disruption of the well-coordinated work of the entire digestive system.. For cholestasis, diseases such as:.

- cirrhosis of the liver;

- liver failure;

- vitamin deficiency and osteoporosis, as a result of a lack of vitamins A and D, the absorption of which interferes with the disease;

- cholecystitis.

Stagnation of bile in the gallbladder is facilitated by too long breaks between meals.. Consequently, frequent neglect of breakfast, lunch or dinner can automatically put you in line for an appointment with a hepatologist-gastroenterologist..

There may be people nearby who are not particularly keen on physical education and lead a sedentary lifestyle. Also at risk for cholestasis are alcoholics, people suffering from problems with the digestive tract, patients with stones in the biliary tract.

Sometimes hormonal changes in pregnant women can affect the functioning of the gallbladder and cause cholestasis.. Usually problems with bile flow appear in the third trimester of pregnancy.. Cholestasis is dangerous for both the baby and the mother who is carrying it..

Cholestasis is treated simultaneously in several directions:.

- itching relief;

- fight against stagnation of bile;

- support and improvement of the liver.

During treatment and recovery, a patient with cholestasis is prescribed a diet that removes foods based on or containing animal fats from the diet, sour and fried foods are limited, alcohol and drugs that have a toxic effect on the liver are prohibited.. Also excluded are cold drinks and foods, canned food, chocolate, cocoa, mushrooms..

In the absence of contraindications, the doctor may prescribe a blind tubage to the patient, flushing the bile ducts and eliminating stagnation of bile.

In severe cases, your doctor may recommend surgery to dilate the bile ducts.. The operation is performed by the endoscopic method through several punctures, which allows the patient to recover rather quickly from treatment, and also eliminates the need to apply stitches.

People's approach.

15-20 minutes before meals, it is recommended to drink a cup of hot vitamin infusion from gooseberries, currants, lingonberries, cranberries, viburnum, rose hips or hawthorns. Berries can be brewed together or alternated. These tasty and healthy drinks will help relieve cramps in the digestive tract and prepare it for a meal..

Products containing silicon and germanium will help the gatekeepers to regulate the flow of bile - they can be distinguished by their bright garlic smell. This is garlic itself, wild garlic, as well as asafoetida - an oriental spice from the plant of the same name..

Bile flow problems in traditional medicine have long been treated with herbal teas taken after meals.. Bitter choleretic herbs and berries are preferred: gentian, knotweed, wormwood, tansy, immortelle, oregano, milk thistle, chicory, St. John's wort, dandelion roots and leaves, Oregon grape roots, red mountain ash and many others.

It is worth noting that many of the healing decoctions and infusions not only normalize the outflow of bile, but also heal the liver, help it recover, help remove toxins from the liver and cleanse the blood..

In oriental medicine, for the treatment and prevention of stagnation of bile, it is recommended to use the herb volodushka, mummy, ginger, mountain arnica, as well as aloe juice.

Prevention of stagnation of bile.

According to statistics, one fifth of the world's population suffers from cholestasis.. Fast food, lack of diet and sedentary work, frequent experiences and stress - all this can cause the onset of the disease..

There are many different ways to stimulate the gallbladder to prevent bile stasis:.

- move - daily walks, jogging, swimming, dancing and other types of physical education will not allow bile to stagnate;

- be sure to spend time for breakfast, lunch and dinner, so as not to waste it later on trips to the hepatologist;

- eat less fatty, sweet, salty and spicy foods, give up alcohol;

- try not to overeat, even healthy food should be in moderation;

- irascibility and irritability can provoke spasms in the gallbladder, do not get angry in vain and control yourself.

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